{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004179306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","title":"Comparison of the X-ray photoelectron and electron-energy-loss spectra of the nitrogen-doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon bond","display_name":"Comparison of the X-ray photoelectron and electron-energy-loss spectra of the nitrogen-doped hydrogenated amorphous carbon bond","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004179306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","mag":"2004179306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1478643031000088665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168309380","display_name":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","issn_l":"1478-6433","issn":["1478-6433","1478-6435","1478-6443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1561034","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026874601","display_name":"Dagou A. Zeze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-5490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6596-5490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. A. Zeze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364686","display_name":"S. Ravi P. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-1319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0356-1319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. R. P. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109275444","display_name":"Sajad Haq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143731","display_name":"BAE Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ejq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Centres-Sowerby, BAE Systems, Filton FPCH267, Bristol, BS34 7QW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Centres-Sowerby, BAE Systems, Filton FPCH267, Bristol, BS34 7QW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. J. Harris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143731","display_name":"BAE Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ejq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Centres-Sowerby, BAE Systems, Filton FPCH267, Bristol, BS34 7QW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Centres-Sowerby, BAE Systems, Filton FPCH267, Bristol, BS34 7QW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57815873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"16","first_page":"1937","last_page":"1947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.5443999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.5443999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.38260000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-incorporation","display_name":"nitrogen incorporation","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-energy-loss-spectroscopy","display_name":"electron energy loss spectroscopy","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetically-confined-plasma","display_name":"magnetically confined plasma","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-composition","display_name":"film composition","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776523803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324945","display_name":"Elastic recoil detection","level":3,"score":0.889611005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.8639928102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201931942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798012","display_name":"Amorphous carbon","level":3,"score":0.6780301332473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6468877196311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.644158661365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5926502346992493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5570569038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.5027527809143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.47532418370246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.4435754716396332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178187954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902328","display_name":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.44233161211013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75937256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440781","display_name":"Carbon film","level":3,"score":0.4273582100868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178213299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44424","display_name":"Chemical bond","level":2,"score":0.4250735342502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.25039997696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23450130224227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.21538522839546204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.1577971875667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.11714643239974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.09452885389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.08992868661880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05903539061546326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05890446901321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.05182015895843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1478643031000088665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1478643031000088665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168309380","display_name":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","issn_l":"1478-6433","issn":["1478-6433","1478-6435","1478-6443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139079080002346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000183544900006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=11d2a86992e85fb529977dad66a846d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:832748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/832748/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1561034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1561034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/:1561034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1561034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183971313","https://openalex.org/W1964358420","https://openalex.org/W1971868846","https://openalex.org/W1974428429","https://openalex.org/W1974606830","https://openalex.org/W1982698598","https://openalex.org/W1992214743","https://openalex.org/W2003660576","https://openalex.org/W2004339698","https://openalex.org/W2014785751","https://openalex.org/W2017850410","https://openalex.org/W2019757775","https://openalex.org/W2029156225","https://openalex.org/W2034603480","https://openalex.org/W2047305545","https://openalex.org/W2052698364","https://openalex.org/W2054790433","https://openalex.org/W2076931255","https://openalex.org/W2078244182","https://openalex.org/W2083228798","https://openalex.org/W2092332261","https://openalex.org/W2126640661","https://openalex.org/W2157444912","https://openalex.org/W2171158322","https://openalex.org/W3216441344","https://openalex.org/W4253734110","https://openalex.org/W4301524803"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057886123","https://openalex.org/W2158422166","https://openalex.org/W2019071259","https://openalex.org/W2128521200","https://openalex.org/W2019720195","https://openalex.org/W2077442099","https://openalex.org/W2051229923","https://openalex.org/W2008790587","https://openalex.org/W2886360397","https://openalex.org/W2387636636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,51],"composition":[1],"of":[2,40,53,127],"nitrogen-doped":[3],"hydrogenated":[4,59],"amorphous":[5,60],"carbon":[6,61],"(a-C":[7,62],":":[8,10,63,91,151,153],"H":[9,92,152],"N)":[11],"films":[12,65],"grown":[13],"in":[14,58,68,74,88,97,149],"a":[15,38,94,124,140],"magnetically":[16],"confined":[17],"rf":[18],"plasma-enhanced":[19],"chemical":[20],"vapour":[21],"deposition":[22],"system":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"determined":[26,36,122],"by":[27,123,134],"X-ray":[28],"photoelectron":[29],"spectroscopy":[30,136],"(XPS)":[31,132],"and":[32,47,108,118,133],"compared":[33],"with":[34,139],"that":[35,81],"using":[37],"combination":[39],"elastic":[41],"recoil":[42],"detection":[43],"analysis,":[44],"Rutherford":[45],"back-scattering":[46],"nuclear":[48],"reaction":[49],"analysis.":[50],"importance":[52],"nitrogen":[54],"doping":[55],"or":[56],"'incorporation'":[57],"H)":[64],"is":[66,100,137],"discussed":[67],"relation":[69],"to":[70,142],"the":[71,75,89,98,104,112,115,129,145],"significant":[72],"variation":[73],"sp":[76,116,119,146],"2":[77,117,147],"-to-sp":[78],"3":[79,120],"ratio":[80],"takes":[82],"place.":[83],"At":[84],"7":[85],"at.%":[86],"N":[87,154],"a-C":[90,150],"matrix,":[93],"critical":[95],"change":[96],"microstructure":[99],"observed,":[101],"which":[102],"governs":[103],"resulting":[105],"mechanical,":[106],"optical":[107],"electronic":[109],"properties.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"correlation":[113],"between":[114],"fractions":[121,131],"non-destructive":[125],"method":[126],"obtaining":[128],"bond":[130],"electron-energy-loss":[135],"discussed,":[138],"view":[141],"evaluating":[143],"accurately":[144],"fraction":[148],"films.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}