{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004154752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","title":"Appliance of Electron Beam Technology for Disinfection of Sewage Water to Minimize Public Health Risks","display_name":"Appliance of Electron Beam Technology for Disinfection of Sewage Water to Minimize Public Health Risks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004154752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","mag":"2004154752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737349555","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2239-5938","issn":["2239-5938","2239-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716137","host_organization_name":"European Center of Sustainable Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716137"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Center of Sustainable Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011612182","display_name":"Y. Avasn Maruthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-8382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-8382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. AVASN Maruthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110557021","display_name":"N. Lakshmana Das","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Lakshmana Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060865483","display_name":"Kaizar Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-6161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-6161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaizar Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090123597","display_name":"K.P. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-2371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. P. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110043801","display_name":"K.S.S. Sarma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. S. Sarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113229285","display_name":"Sachin Sabharwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-1761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-1761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329621470","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470","https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885392262","display_name":"GITAM University","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sabharwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GITAM Institute of Science, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885392262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiation Technology Development Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai-400085, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329621470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5381,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73045717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"31","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.5170999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12468","display_name":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","score":0.29420000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.07159999758005142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-irradiation","display_name":"electron irradiation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-dose","display_name":"radiation dose","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-inactivation","display_name":"pathogen inactivation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-coliforms","display_name":"total coliforms","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptococcus-laurentii","display_name":"Cryptococcus laurentii","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-fumigatus","display_name":"Aspergillus fumigatus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absidia","display_name":"Absidia","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascaris-lumbricoides","display_name":"Ascaris lumbricoides","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminth-larvae","display_name":"helminth larvae","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-reuse","display_name":"water reuse","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-risk","display_name":"public health risk","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95312477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340","display_name":"Cathode ray","level":3,"score":0.6261386871337891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.5986974239349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5137782692909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020418061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463025","display_name":"Water disinfection","level":2,"score":0.5060374140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4669654667377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.4347638487815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4339563846588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3580443561077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3579553961753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3453255891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3222297430038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2573801279067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23626679182052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15853163599967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1513570249080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737349555","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2239-5938","issn":["2239-5938","2239-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716137","host_organization_name":"European Center of Sustainable Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716137"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Center of Sustainable Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n2p31","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737349555","display_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2239-5938","issn":["2239-5938","2239-6101"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","poland-40"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366716137","host_organization_name":"European Center of Sustainable Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366716137"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Center of Sustainable Development"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317448","display_name":"Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0440p1d37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334966","display_name":"Bhabha Atomic Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05w6wfp17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335179","display_name":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02m388s04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004154752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004154752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508375545","https://openalex.org/W1856219842","https://openalex.org/W1971815144","https://openalex.org/W1984114626","https://openalex.org/W1998360221","https://openalex.org/W2005706850","https://openalex.org/W2018326708","https://openalex.org/W2024148840","https://openalex.org/W2037521432","https://openalex.org/W2049004335","https://openalex.org/W2064849525","https://openalex.org/W2083407524","https://openalex.org/W2140095307","https://openalex.org/W2156654947","https://openalex.org/W2182689874","https://openalex.org/W2259253019","https://openalex.org/W2501268124","https://openalex.org/W2612455823","https://openalex.org/W2923165526","https://openalex.org/W2939111230","https://openalex.org/W4233906420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161729445","https://openalex.org/W2138979074","https://openalex.org/W2083407524","https://openalex.org/W2185966525","https://openalex.org/W2368326183","https://openalex.org/W2199441208","https://openalex.org/W4293552872","https://openalex.org/W2591123888","https://openalex.org/W2785478062","https://openalex.org/W4295860524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"First":[0],"time":[1],"in":[2,34,93],"India,":[3],"a":[4,10,40],"study":[5],"was":[6,87,104],"aimed":[7],"to":[8,20,89],"establish":[9],"base-line":[11],"data":[12],"for":[13,31,106,149],"electron":[14,64],"beam":[15,65],"radiation":[16],"dose":[17,100,136],"level":[18],"needed":[19],"disinfect":[21],"and":[22,44,78,118,125],"also":[23],"improve":[24],"the":[25,85,95,135,144],"water":[26,30,48],"quality":[27],"of":[28,69,84,101,109,128,146,151],"sewage":[29,47,59],"possible":[32],"reuse":[33],"irrigation,":[35],"industries":[36],"as":[37,39],"well":[38],"few":[41],"domestic":[42],"purposes.Raw":[43],"secondary":[45],"treated":[46],"samples,":[49],"which":[50],"were":[51,61,121,132],"rich":[52],"with":[53,63],"microorganisms":[54],"from":[55],"Navi":[56],"Mumbai":[57],"municipal":[58],"plant":[60],"irradiated":[62],"accelerator":[66],"at":[67,134],"doses":[68],"0.45,":[70],"0.75,":[71],"1.5,":[72],"3.0,":[73],"4.5,":[74],"6.0,":[75],"7.5,":[76],"9.0":[77],"10.5":[79],"kGy.Electron":[80],"Beam":[81,98],"irradiation":[82],"treatment":[83],"wastewater":[86],"found":[88],"be":[90],"very":[91],"effective":[92],"reducing":[94],"pathogenic":[96],"load.Electron":[97],"(EB)":[99],"1.5":[102,138],"kGy":[103,124],"sufficient":[105],"complete":[107],"elimination":[108],"total":[110],"coli":[111],"forms":[112],"whereas":[113],"Cryptococcus":[114],"laurentii,":[115],"Aspergillus":[116],"fumigatus":[117],"Absidia":[119],"sp.":[120],"killed":[122],"by10.0":[123],"no":[126],"larvae":[127],"helminthes":[129],"(Ascaris":[130],"lumbricoides)":[131],"recovered":[133],"\u2265":[137],"kGy.The":[139],"experimental":[140],"findings":[141],"obtained":[142],"highlighted":[143],"potential":[145],"this":[147],"technology":[148],"disinfection":[150],"wastewater.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}