{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004153596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","title":"Reevaluation of the Aging and Modernization Theory: The Samoan Evidence","display_name":"Reevaluation of the Aging and Modernization Theory: The Samoan Evidence","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004153596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","mag":"2004153596","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geront/24.3.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130337233","display_name":"The Gerontologist","issn_l":"0016-9013","issn":["0016-9013","1758-5341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Gerontologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081584580","display_name":"Ellen C. Rhoads","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. C. Rhoads","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Gerontology Center, Wichita State University Wichita, KS 67208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Gerontology Center, Wichita State University Wichita, KS 67208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081584580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"apc_list":{"value":4408,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4408},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83993115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"243","last_page":"250"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.3019999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization","display_name":"modernization","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-samoa","display_name":"American Samoa","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-relations","display_name":"intergenerational relations","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.9588170051574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780817299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34011","display_name":"Samoan","level":2,"score":0.93662029504776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017658105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16641","display_name":"American samoa","level":2,"score":0.6855849027633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.673540472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49159082770347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4572112560272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3672051429748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35234323143959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.1719294786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14454540610313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.076535165309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014905","descriptor_name":"Independent State of Samoa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geront/24.3.243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/24.3.243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130337233","display_name":"The Gerontologist","issn_l":"0016-9013","issn":["0016-9013","1758-5341"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Gerontologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6745658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6745658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Gerontologist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soar.wichita.edu:10057/30776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10057/30776","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401479","display_name":"Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","host_organization_name":"Wichita State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"250","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052608235","https://openalex.org/W7113184453","https://openalex.org/W1990243815","https://openalex.org/W4309173182","https://openalex.org/W4393115412","https://openalex.org/W2143700742","https://openalex.org/W7005087820","https://openalex.org/W2329548855","https://openalex.org/W2042998718","https://openalex.org/W2472518586"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,70],"paper,":[1],"based":[2],"on":[3,17],"field":[4],"research":[5],"in":[6,20,23,41,83],"the":[7,13,18,50,53,65,84],"islands":[8],"of":[9,15,43,47,59,67],"American":[10],"Samoa,":[11],"explores":[12],"effects":[14],"modernization":[16,87],"aged":[19],"a":[21],"society":[22],"which":[24],"age":[25],"has":[26],"traditionally":[27],"brought":[28],"increasing":[29],"status":[30,66],"and":[31,37,55,71,86],"respect.":[32],"Data":[33],"from":[34],"participant":[35],"observation":[36],"interviews":[38],"are":[39,79],"analyzed":[40],"terms":[42],"Cowgill's":[44],"\u201csalient":[45],"variables\u201d":[46],"modernization,":[48],"with":[49],"conclusion":[51],"that":[52,76],"rapid":[54],"extensive":[56],"societal":[57],"changes":[58],"recent":[60,73],"years":[61],"have":[62],"not":[63],"eroded":[64],"these":[68],"elders.":[69],"other":[72],"evidence":[74],"suggests":[75],"cultural":[77],"values":[78],"crucial":[80],"intervening":[81],"variables":[82],"aging":[85],"theory.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}