{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004135567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","title":"Caring: dealing with a difficult concept","display_name":"Caring: dealing with a difficult concept","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004135567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","mag":"2004135567","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9306158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56493663","display_name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","issn_l":"0020-7489","issn":["0020-7489","1873-491X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018153075","display_name":"Tanya McCance","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2627"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanya V McCance","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster, North Down and Ards Hospitals Trust, Ards Hospital, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland","Ulster, North Down and Ards Hospitals Trust, Ards Hospital, Church Street, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster, North Down and Ards Hospitals Trust, Ards Hospital, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster, North Down and Ards Hospitals Trust, Ards Hospital, Church Street, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020595936","display_name":"Hugh McKenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-6602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-6602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh P McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Ulster, Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Ulster, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111526652","display_name":"Jennifer R. P. Boore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer R.P Boore","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulster, Ulster, Northern Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulster, Ulster, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018153075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99781469,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"241","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.44020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.44020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.3012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12790","display_name":"Nursing Diagnosis and Documentation","score":0.08529999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caring","display_name":"caring","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-analysis","display_name":"conceptual analysis","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-theory","display_name":"nursing theory","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76363472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437394","display_name":"Formal concept analysis","level":2,"score":0.8281830549240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6187435388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5350310206413269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5338776111602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46074002981185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34222710132598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2798880934715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11553063988685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10869771242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009723","descriptor_name":"Nurse-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009742","descriptor_name":"Nursing Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015404","descriptor_name":"Nursing Methodology Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016294","descriptor_name":"Models, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00011-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56493663","display_name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","issn_l":"0020-7489","issn":["0020-7489","1873-491X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Nursing Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9306158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9306158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of nursing studies","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/905456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/905456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:179257","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141772238","https://openalex.org/W604376500","https://openalex.org/W613635574","https://openalex.org/W622392266","https://openalex.org/W642900393","https://openalex.org/W1521908097","https://openalex.org/W1584612774","https://openalex.org/W1637234639","https://openalex.org/W1737924424","https://openalex.org/W1875121236","https://openalex.org/W1974371445","https://openalex.org/W1976285385","https://openalex.org/W1987259519","https://openalex.org/W1987789700","https://openalex.org/W2002656966","https://openalex.org/W2004481065","https://openalex.org/W2011984501","https://openalex.org/W2016361487","https://openalex.org/W2018082787","https://openalex.org/W2030571412","https://openalex.org/W2031683176","https://openalex.org/W2032112640","https://openalex.org/W2046850719","https://openalex.org/W2047777898","https://openalex.org/W2060245845","https://openalex.org/W2078731083","https://openalex.org/W2083200952","https://openalex.org/W2083317436","https://openalex.org/W2096622554","https://openalex.org/W2118776057","https://openalex.org/W2149592329","https://openalex.org/W2158545472","https://openalex.org/W2158644026","https://openalex.org/W2235011873","https://openalex.org/W2314107450","https://openalex.org/W2317411237","https://openalex.org/W2322780518","https://openalex.org/W2324620696","https://openalex.org/W2326311099","https://openalex.org/W2402493587","https://openalex.org/W2406004986","https://openalex.org/W2409402288","https://openalex.org/W2410126600","https://openalex.org/W2411346179","https://openalex.org/W2411930283","https://openalex.org/W2416375464","https://openalex.org/W2462451018","https://openalex.org/W2463821603","https://openalex.org/W2471543627","https://openalex.org/W2471587866","https://openalex.org/W2625318128","https://openalex.org/W2911435462","https://openalex.org/W4238401543","https://openalex.org/W6713200821","https://openalex.org/W6714824179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082399289","https://openalex.org/W4390806361","https://openalex.org/W7003751215","https://openalex.org/W1995886960","https://openalex.org/W2610292977","https://openalex.org/W3149059571","https://openalex.org/W3029396379","https://openalex.org/W4223947197","https://openalex.org/W2143519136","https://openalex.org/W1837063982"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}