{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004132309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","title":"Changes in the neural control of a complex motor sequence during learning","display_name":"Changes in the neural control of a complex motor sequence during learning","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004132309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","mag":"2004132309","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21543758","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3129720"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.00018.2011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3129720","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050604384","display_name":"Bence P. \u00d6lveczky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-2705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144112489","display_name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05ymca674","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bence P. \u00d6lveczky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017395120","display_name":"Timothy M. Otchy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-3628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8259-3628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M. Otchy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036888901","display_name":"Jesse H. Goldberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-8902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-8902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144112489","display_name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05ymca674","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse H. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066558569","display_name":"Dmitriy Aronov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-5074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-5074","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-4638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144112489","display_name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05ymca674","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitriy Aronov","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057046695","display_name":"Michale S. Fee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-1745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-1745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I144112489","display_name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05ymca674","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michale S. Fee","raw_affiliation_strings":["McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050604384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I144112489","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99096386,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"1","first_page":"386","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11665","display_name":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-nucleus-of-the-arcopallium","display_name":"robust nucleus of the arcopallium","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lman","display_name":"LMAN","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvc","display_name":"HVC","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-and-error-learning","display_name":"trial-and-error learning","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement-variability","display_name":"movement variability","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7094684839248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.69956374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779715522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507027","display_name":"Forebrain","level":3,"score":0.6316612958908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779459141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198115","display_name":"Stereotypy","level":4,"score":0.6101157069206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998090","display_name":"Premotor cortex","level":3,"score":0.5699036121368408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778187257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464210","display_name":"Basal ganglia","level":3,"score":0.5681483745574951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5607988238334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779864741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4820027","display_name":"Auditory feedback","level":2,"score":0.5566815137863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778332238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6918195","display_name":"Motor program","level":2,"score":0.5340605974197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779600091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194240","display_name":"Songbird","level":2,"score":0.5338168144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137813230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996165","display_name":"Motor control","level":2,"score":0.46537846326828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778373776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18696","display_name":"Motor cortex","level":3,"score":0.42651939392089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776575663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514944","display_name":"Vocal learning","level":2,"score":0.42577242851257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28308820724487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.12319257855415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.08177506923675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140530291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063","display_name":"Dorsum","level":2,"score":0.0688273012638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777193897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179452","display_name":"Amphetamine","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000819","descriptor_name":"Animal Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001479","descriptor_name":"Basal Ganglia","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009044","descriptor_name":"Motor Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016548","descriptor_name":"Prosencephalon","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046369","descriptor_name":"Finches","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1152/jn.00018.2011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00018.2011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142952003","display_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","issn_l":"0022-3077","issn":["0022-3077","1522-1598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320155","host_organization_name":"American Physiological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320155"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physiological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neurophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3129720","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3129720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurophysiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21543758","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21543758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/27755220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27755220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3129720","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3129720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Neurophysiol","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6602738218","display_name":"Basal Ganglia-Thalamic Interactions in Behaving Songbirds During Learning","funder_award_id":"K99NS067062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6918211727","display_name":"Neuronal Mechanisms of Motor Exploration and the Emergence of Structured Behavior","funder_award_id":"R01DC009183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7364461005","display_name":"Neural mechanisms underlying vocal learning in the songbird","funder_award_id":"R01NS066408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197620425","https://openalex.org/W1507803924","https://openalex.org/W1624740197","https://openalex.org/W1846027912","https://openalex.org/W1902126708","https://openalex.org/W1921240213","https://openalex.org/W1931794205","https://openalex.org/W1967152593","https://openalex.org/W1980824976","https://openalex.org/W1989480344","https://openalex.org/W1996739924","https://openalex.org/W1997568797","https://openalex.org/W2005373669","https://openalex.org/W2030578763","https://openalex.org/W2031451982","https://openalex.org/W2041319008","https://openalex.org/W2041540302","https://openalex.org/W2045488261","https://openalex.org/W2051235651","https://openalex.org/W2051731737","https://openalex.org/W2053122543","https://openalex.org/W2059004970","https://openalex.org/W2061113878","https://openalex.org/W2069586712","https://openalex.org/W2071876445","https://openalex.org/W2073510375","https://openalex.org/W2076426683","https://openalex.org/W2077711469","https://openalex.org/W2091430519","https://openalex.org/W2092876669","https://openalex.org/W2097459683","https://openalex.org/W2104548381","https://openalex.org/W2120843707","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2130495549","https://openalex.org/W2135045229","https://openalex.org/W2137001862","https://openalex.org/W2145700039","https://openalex.org/W2160996222","https://openalex.org/W2163956293","https://openalex.org/W2165535189","https://openalex.org/W2169966507","https://openalex.org/W2171157192","https://openalex.org/W2431610253","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W6677916085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320974876","https://openalex.org/W1970186738","https://openalex.org/W2051235651","https://openalex.org/W2325556571","https://openalex.org/W2781328073","https://openalex.org/W3215158643","https://openalex.org/W2147712684","https://openalex.org/W2085892981","https://openalex.org/W2892492343","https://openalex.org/W2059004970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"acquisition":[1],"of":[2,15,22,82,133,145,154,186,188,232],"complex":[3,70],"motor":[4,16,65,71,87,118,195,207,219,226],"sequences":[5],"often":[6],"proceeds":[7,223],"through":[8],"trial-and-error":[9,211],"learning,":[10],"requiring":[11],"the":[12,19,23,40,58,64,79,83,116,130,150,164,168,173,178,190,193,217,225,229,237],"deliberate":[13],"exploration":[14,208],"actions":[17],"and":[18,110,138,192,224],"concomitant":[20],"evaluation":[21],"resulting":[24],"performance.":[25],"Songbirds":[26],"learn":[27],"their":[28,159],"song":[29,41,191],"in":[30,54,96,120,158,182],"this":[31],"manner,":[32],"producing":[33],"highly":[34,99],"variable":[35,100],"vocalizations":[36],"as":[37],"juveniles.":[38],"As":[39,221],"improves,":[42],"vocal":[43],"variability":[44,215],"is":[45,50,122,234],"gradually":[46],"reduced":[47],"until":[48],"it":[49],"all":[51],"but":[52],"eliminated":[53],"adult":[55],"birds.":[56],"In":[57,92],"present":[59],"study":[60],"we":[61],"examine":[62],"how":[63,115],"program":[66,119],"underlying":[67,194],"such":[68],"a":[69,86,134,140,183,202],"behavior":[72],"evolves":[73],"during":[74,147],"learning":[75,212,222],"by":[76,124,213],"recording":[77],"from":[78,175,240],"robust":[80],"nucleus":[81,132],"arcopallium":[84],"(RA),":[85],"cortex":[88],"analog":[89],"brain":[90],"region.":[91],"young":[93],"birds,":[94],"neurons":[95,156],"RA":[97,121,155],"exhibited":[98],"firing":[101,152,170],"patterns":[102,153],"that":[103,201],"throughout":[104],"development":[105],"became":[106],"more":[107],"precise,":[108],"sparse,":[109],"bursty.":[111],"We":[112],"further":[113],"explored":[114],"developing":[117,218],"shaped":[123],"its":[125],"two":[126],"main":[127],"inputs:":[128],"LMAN,":[129],"output":[131],"basal":[135,203],"ganglia-forebrain":[136,204],"circuit,":[137],"HVC,":[139,176],"premotor":[141,238],"nucleus.":[142],"Pharmacological":[143],"inactivation":[144],"LMAN":[146,233],"singing":[148],"made":[149],"song-aligned":[151],"adultlike":[157],"stereotypy":[160,187],"without":[161],"dramatically":[162],"affecting":[163],"spike":[165],"statistics":[166],"or":[167],"overall":[169],"patterns.":[171],"Removing":[172],"input":[174,239],"on":[177],"other":[179],"hand,":[180],"resulted":[181],"complete":[184],"loss":[185],"both":[189],"program.":[196,220],"Thus":[197],"our":[198],"results":[199],"show":[200],"circuit":[205],"drives":[206],"required":[209],"for":[210],"adding":[214],"to":[216,242],"circuits":[227],"mature,":[228],"relative":[230],"contribution":[231],"reduced,":[235],"allowing":[236],"HVC":[241],"drive":[243],"an":[244],"increasingly":[245],"stereotyped":[246],"song.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
