{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004093926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","title":"Discriminating Semantic from Episodic Relatedness in Young and Older Adults","display_name":"Discriminating Semantic from Episodic Relatedness in Young and Older Adults","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004093926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","mag":"2004093926","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19590991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13825580902866638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80542075","display_name":"Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition","issn_l":"0928-9917","issn":["0928-9917","1382-5585","1744-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077853553","display_name":"Meredith M. Patterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136722135","display_name":"Claremont Graduate University","ror":"https://ror.org/0157pnt69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meredith M. Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA. mmpatterson@salisbury.edu","Psychology Department , Claremont Graduate University , Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA, USA. mmpatterson@salisbury.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department , Claremont Graduate University , Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066150001","display_name":"Leah L. Light","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141778976","display_name":"Pitzer College","ror":"https://ror.org/0197n2v40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah L. Light","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Pitzer College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Pitzer College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060465133","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Van Ocker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141778976","display_name":"Pitzer College","ror":"https://ror.org/0197n2v40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey C. Van Ocker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department , Pitzer College , Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department , Pitzer College , Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053779773","display_name":"Darlene Olfman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141778976","display_name":"Pitzer College","ror":"https://ror.org/0197n2v40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darlene Olfman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Pitzer College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Pitzer College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141778976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077853553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136722135"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6055,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66457454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"535","last_page":"562"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-relatedness","display_name":"semantic relatedness","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-recognition","display_name":"associative recognition","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-relatedness-judgment","display_name":"semantic relatedness judgment","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-pair-learning","display_name":"word pair learning","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-deadlines","display_name":"response deadlines","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"semantic memory","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88576662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18646","display_name":"Episodic memory","level":3,"score":0.8144856691360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7225258350372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.6554848551750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.6045445799827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.5779420733451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.5237457752227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.5066753029823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.4426997900009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4248451590538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.36386871337890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2625424265861511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07996335625648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.059263020753860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.05749976634979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001244","descriptor_name":"Association","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13825580902866638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825580902866638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80542075","display_name":"Aging Neuropsychology and Cognition","issn_l":"0928-9917","issn":["0928-9917","1382-5585","1744-4128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19590991","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19590991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5376436445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AG 02452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171000190","https://openalex.org/W1582546774","https://openalex.org/W1647598894","https://openalex.org/W1678076454","https://openalex.org/W1697045450","https://openalex.org/W1968465287","https://openalex.org/W1997054749","https://openalex.org/W2009760072","https://openalex.org/W2016580519","https://openalex.org/W2023836954","https://openalex.org/W2030472531","https://openalex.org/W2033710138","https://openalex.org/W2034375273","https://openalex.org/W2035098289","https://openalex.org/W2035726644","https://openalex.org/W2042996420","https://openalex.org/W2045054757","https://openalex.org/W2048378108","https://openalex.org/W2049521441","https://openalex.org/W2053604249","https://openalex.org/W2055660702","https://openalex.org/W2075206652","https://openalex.org/W2078743156","https://openalex.org/W2083582967","https://openalex.org/W2087397634","https://openalex.org/W2104074538","https://openalex.org/W2111558468","https://openalex.org/W2115547381","https://openalex.org/W2120044686","https://openalex.org/W2120350633","https://openalex.org/W2131356401","https://openalex.org/W2134135277","https://openalex.org/W2135316708","https://openalex.org/W2142184178","https://openalex.org/W2144741543","https://openalex.org/W2164829863","https://openalex.org/W2785913106","https://openalex.org/W2906043228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322602877","https://openalex.org/W2023836954","https://openalex.org/W2742065659","https://openalex.org/W2095531120","https://openalex.org/W2973900711","https://openalex.org/W2080490060","https://openalex.org/W2022459604","https://openalex.org/W7122394606","https://openalex.org/W2048391106","https://openalex.org/W1984548153"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ability":[1],"of":[2,88,148],"young":[3,57,89,93,127,149],"(aged":[4,8],"18-30)":[5],"and":[6,28,32,40,58,74,94,128,156],"older":[7,59,80,95,129,137],"60-80)":[9],"adults":[10,60,96,130,138,150],"to":[11,66],"discriminate":[12],"pre-experimental":[13],"(semantic)":[14],"from":[15,62],"experimental":[16],"(episodic)":[17],"associations":[18],"was":[19],"examined.":[20],"Participants":[21],"studied":[22,108],"a":[23],"list":[24],"containing":[25],"semantically":[26],"related":[27,70,110],"unrelated":[29,72,101],"word":[30],"pairs":[31,85,111],"then":[33],"made":[34],"either":[35],"associative":[36,53,154],"recognition":[37,54,155],"(Experiments":[38],"1a":[39],"b)":[41],"or":[42],"semantic":[43,63,123],"relatedness":[44,124],"(Experiment":[45],"2)":[46],"judgments":[47],"at":[48,75],"various":[49],"response":[50,78],"deadlines.":[51],"For":[52],"judgments,":[55,125],"both":[56,92,118,126,152],"benefited":[61],"relatedness,":[64],"leading":[65],"more":[67],"hits":[68],"for":[69,100,114],"than":[71],"pairs,":[73],"the":[76],"long":[77],"deadline,":[79],"adults'":[81],"performance":[82,145],"on":[83,141],"those":[84],"matched":[86],"that":[87,147],"participants.":[90],"Also,":[91],"demonstrated":[97],"superior":[98],"discrimination":[99],"lures":[102],"whose":[103],"members":[104],"had":[105],"originally":[106],"been":[107],"in":[109,117,153,157],"-":[112,151],"evidence":[113],"recall-to-reject":[115],"processing":[116],"age":[119],"groups.":[120],"In":[121],"making":[122],"showed":[131],"an":[132],"episodic":[133,158],"priming":[134],"effect.":[135],"When":[136],"can":[139],"rely":[140],"long-standing":[142],"associations,":[143],"their":[144],"resembles":[146],"priming.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}