{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004083763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","title":"Evaluating Viability of Privatized Transportation Projects","display_name":"Evaluating Viability of Privatized Transportation Projects","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004083763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","mag":"2004083763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54853311","display_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","issn_l":"1076-0342","issn":["1076-0342","1943-555X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079231474","display_name":"David B. Ashley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Taisi Prof. and Chair, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California\u2013Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taisi Prof. and Chair, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California\u2013Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066091607","display_name":"Richard D Bauman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Bauman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sr. Vice Pres., MK Centennial Corp., Arvada, CO 80001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sr. Vice Pres., MK Centennial Corp., Arvada, CO 80001","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jim Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1279686153","display_name":"Fluor (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02885vs25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1279686153"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sr. Mgr., Fluor Corp., Greenville, SC 29607"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sr. Mgr., Fluor Corp., Greenville, SC 29607","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1279686153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086233637","display_name":"James E. Diekmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Diekmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prof., Dept. of Civ., Envir., and Arch. Engrg., Univ. of Colorado\u2013Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof., Dept. of Civ., Envir., and Arch. Engrg., Univ. of Colorado\u2013Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015899307","display_name":"Frank Finlayson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Finlayson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vice Pres.\u2013Project Finance, Morrison Knudsen, Boise, ID 83729"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vice Pres.\u2013Project Finance, Morrison Knudsen, Boise, ID 83729","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94651464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"102","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility-assessment","display_name":"feasibility assessment","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developer-perspectives","display_name":"developer perspectives","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-financing","display_name":"infrastructure financing","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-evaluation-criteria","display_name":"project evaluation criteria","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-allocation","display_name":"risk allocation","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.5470673441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4041443","display_name":"Integrated project delivery","level":3,"score":0.528171956539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5167685747146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5112569332122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.511254072189331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","level":3,"score":0.5026907920837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.47218623757362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.47009822726249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.43631312251091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.421709269285202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4127610921859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2989572584629059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23975151777267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.19044804573059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14287453889846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10515043139457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1076-0342(1998)4:3(102)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54853311","display_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","issn_l":"1076-0342","issn":["1076-0342","1943-555X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Infrastructure Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159098291","https://openalex.org/W562237769","https://openalex.org/W582839371","https://openalex.org/W605439603","https://openalex.org/W612497109","https://openalex.org/W648955252","https://openalex.org/W792296349","https://openalex.org/W1488602438","https://openalex.org/W1905433603","https://openalex.org/W1965975779","https://openalex.org/W2078367342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988309179","https://openalex.org/W578232168","https://openalex.org/W4406060037","https://openalex.org/W4301282449","https://openalex.org/W2978140209","https://openalex.org/W1979464714","https://openalex.org/W2460626601","https://openalex.org/W3011238598","https://openalex.org/W2516313396","https://openalex.org/W2990272437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,115,139,162],"public":[1,26,75,193],"sector":[2,76],"has":[3],"increasingly":[4],"been":[5],"adopting":[6],"private":[7,197],"financing":[8],"alternatives":[9],"in":[10,104,118,202],"providing":[11],"new":[12],"infrastructure":[13],"investment":[14,130],"to":[15,91,152,182],"address":[16],"an":[17,100],"ever":[18],"increasing":[19],"imbalance":[20],"between":[21,221],"funding":[22],"and":[23,64,108,129,148,195,224,240],"needs":[24],"for":[25,169],"works":[27],"projects.":[28,43,58,138,161],"These":[29],"privately":[30],"financed":[31],"projects":[32,37,201],"are":[33,133,238],"alternatively":[34],"called":[35,142],"privatized":[36],"or":[38,74],"public/private":[39],"partnership":[40],"(P/P":[41],"P)":[42],"This":[44],"paper":[45,120],"describes":[46],"a":[47,71,85,106,170],"tool":[48,116,140],"that":[49],"evaluates":[50],"the":[51,61,67,94,143,176,180,188,192,209,213,219,222,225,230],"viability":[52,211],"of":[53,60,78,179,212],"prospective":[54],"P/P":[55,112,136,155,171,231],"P":[56,113,137,156,172,232],"transportation":[57],"Most":[59],"available":[62],"literature":[63],"discussions":[65],"on":[66],"subject":[68],"have":[69],"taken":[70],"financial":[72],"institution":[73],"point":[77],"view.":[79],"While":[80],"these":[81],"documents":[82],"can":[83],"provide":[84],"good":[86],"introduction,":[87],"they":[88,242],"often":[89,109],"fail":[90],"adequately":[92],"represent":[93],"developer's":[95],"perspective.":[96],"Namely,":[97],"why":[98],"would":[99],"engineer/constructor":[101],"be":[102],"interested":[103],"undertaking":[105],"long-term":[107],"very":[110],"risky":[111],"project?":[114],"described":[117],"this":[119],"was":[121],"developed":[122],"after":[123],"extensive":[124],"interviews":[125],"with":[126,135],"owners,":[127],"developers,":[128],"bankers":[131],"who":[132],"familiar":[134],"is":[141,150],"Project":[144],"Scoring":[145],"Table":[146],"(PST),":[147],"it":[149,206,216,228],"designed":[151],"help":[153],"potential":[154,200],"developers":[157],"identify":[158],"high":[159],"quality":[160],"PST":[163,189],"identifies":[164],"nine":[165],"high-level":[166],"evaluation":[167],"criteria":[168],"project,":[173],"ranging":[174],"from":[175],"political":[177],"circumstances":[178],"project":[181],"its":[183,196],"environmental":[184],"cleanup":[185],"needs.":[186],"Using":[187],"helps":[190,207,217,229],"both":[191],"agency":[194],"partners":[198,233],"evaluate":[199],"three":[203],"ways.":[204],"First,":[205],"establish":[208],"overall":[210],"project.":[214],"Second,":[215],"define":[218],"parity":[220],"owner":[223],"developer.":[226],"Finally,":[227],"determine":[234],"where":[235,241],"their":[236],"interests":[237],"coincident":[239],"diverge.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}