{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004047573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Helminth Co-infection in Kenyan HIV-1 Infected Adults","display_name":"Prevalence and Correlates of Helminth Co-infection in Kenyan HIV-1 Infected Adults","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004047573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","mag":"2004047573","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20361031","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2846937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043790717","display_name":"Judd L. Walson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-720X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4836-720X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judd L. Walson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. walson@u.washington.edu","Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. walson@u.washington.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046993765","display_name":"Barclay T. Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-9218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-9218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153297377","display_name":"Medical University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/012jban78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barclay T. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153297377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014692083","display_name":"Laura R. Sangar\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-1609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-1609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Sangar\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109074832","display_name":"Loice Mbogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-7188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-7188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loice W. Mbogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055492118","display_name":"Phelgona Apondi Otieno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9848","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2927-9848"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phelgona A. Otieno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044193065","display_name":"Benjamin K. S. Piper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin K. S. Piper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084874518","display_name":"Barbra A. Richardson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-1828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-1828"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbra A. Richardson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048323364","display_name":"Grace  C. John-Stewart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-1573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-1573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace John-Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043790717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"apc_paid":{"value":2670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2670},"fwci":4.6643,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94659119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"e644","last_page":"e644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11702","display_name":"Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-1","display_name":"HIV-1","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helminth-co-infection","display_name":"helminth co-infection","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-transmitted-helminths","display_name":"soil-transmitted helminths","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hookworm","display_name":"hookworm","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascaris-lumbricoides","display_name":"Ascaris lumbricoides","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichuris-trichiura","display_name":"Trichuris trichiura","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schistosoma-mansoni","display_name":"Schistosoma mansoni","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strongyloides-stercoralis","display_name":"Strongyloides stercoralis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albendazole-treatment","display_name":"albendazole treatment","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthelmintic-treatment","display_name":"anthelmintic treatment","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cd4-count","display_name":"CD4 count","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-residence","display_name":"rural residence","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187651312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114","display_name":"Kenya","level":2,"score":0.6794809699058533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910810009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578994","display_name":"Helminth infections","level":3,"score":0.6467371582984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5909188985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.5853659510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5213010311126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776246342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929451","display_name":"Neglected tropical diseases","level":3,"score":0.5043689012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5034093260765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4460863173007965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.42471417784690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1243018","display_name":"Coinfection","level":3,"score":0.4170704483985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3410017490386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.17110878229141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11915883421897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000871","descriptor_name":"Anthelmintics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006373","descriptor_name":"Helminthiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006373","descriptor_name":"Helminthiasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006376","descriptor_name":"Helminths","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006376","descriptor_name":"Helminths","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015497","descriptor_name":"HIV-1","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015766","descriptor_name":"Albendazole","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2846937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2846937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:20361031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20361031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.354.7641","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.354.7641","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/e4/a8/PLoS_Negl_Trop_Dis_2010_Mar_30_4(3)_e644.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9212af43a7042f5a366fe26f3c59f22","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9212af43a7042f5a366fe26f3c59f22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 4, Iss 3, p e644 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/144040","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/Prevalence_and_Correlates_of_Helminth_Co_infection_in_Kenyan_HIV_1_Infected_Adults/144040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000644&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46544255","display_name":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases","issn_l":"1935-2727","issn":["1935-2727","1935-2735"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1932559633","display_name":"Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and Management","funder_award_id":"K24HD054314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000868680","display_name":"University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS Research","funder_award_id":"P30AI027757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307773","display_name":"GlaxoSmithKline","ror":"https://ror.org/01xsqw823"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308793","display_name":"Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007ps6h72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004047573.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2004047573.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180632252","https://openalex.org/W190349795","https://openalex.org/W1583843484","https://openalex.org/W1688315059","https://openalex.org/W1787982410","https://openalex.org/W1823089590","https://openalex.org/W1904201688","https://openalex.org/W1980005248","https://openalex.org/W1994539245","https://openalex.org/W2004998289","https://openalex.org/W2010366760","https://openalex.org/W2011671647","https://openalex.org/W2015422200","https://openalex.org/W2015940596","https://openalex.org/W2016150993","https://openalex.org/W2016367150","https://openalex.org/W2023552484","https://openalex.org/W2023798031","https://openalex.org/W2029124946","https://openalex.org/W2036993371","https://openalex.org/W2039629930","https://openalex.org/W2047843764","https://openalex.org/W2048137322","https://openalex.org/W2049820845","https://openalex.org/W2052723813","https://openalex.org/W2056628895","https://openalex.org/W2071808384","https://openalex.org/W2072293030","https://openalex.org/W2073822675","https://openalex.org/W2074269365","https://openalex.org/W2096690223","https://openalex.org/W2102201378","https://openalex.org/W2106089827","https://openalex.org/W2107079403","https://openalex.org/W2110712236","https://openalex.org/W2113342473","https://openalex.org/W2114957108","https://openalex.org/W2115778892","https://openalex.org/W2123799141","https://openalex.org/W2124854387","https://openalex.org/W2129210077","https://openalex.org/W2138838217","https://openalex.org/W2155503406","https://openalex.org/W2158066864","https://openalex.org/W2164928682","https://openalex.org/W2168200074","https://openalex.org/W3122664795","https://openalex.org/W4302310650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980005248","https://openalex.org/W1904201688","https://openalex.org/W2617360594","https://openalex.org/W1933338915","https://openalex.org/W1516024645","https://openalex.org/W2096690223","https://openalex.org/W4248556884","https://openalex.org/W2185962712","https://openalex.org/W2123351670","https://openalex.org/W2170138309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Deworming":[1],"HIV-1":[2,7,26,67,180],"infected":[3,27],"individuals":[4,28,52,69,78,160],"may":[5],"delay":[6],"disease":[8],"progression.":[9],"It":[10],"is":[11],"important":[12],"to":[13],"determine":[14],"the":[15,85],"prevalence":[16],"and":[17,42,100,134,168,200],"correlates":[18,43],"of":[19,44,51,111,148,158,202],"HIV-1/helminth":[20],"co-infection":[21],"in":[22,39,109,189],"helminth-endemic":[23],"areas.":[24],"METHODS:":[25],"(CD4>250":[29],"cells/ul)":[30],"were":[31,47,84,171,204,212],"screened":[32],"for":[33,194],"helminth":[34,45,55,75,80,149,176,195],"infection":[35,46,56],"at":[36],"ten":[37],"sites":[38],"Kenya.":[40],"Prevalence":[41],"determined.":[48],"A":[49],"subset":[50],"with":[53,79,105,146,155,174,183,206],"soil-transmitted":[54],"was":[57,116],"re-evaluated":[58],"12":[59],"weeks":[60,152],"following":[61,153],"albendazole":[62],"therapy.":[63],"RESULTS:":[64],"Of":[65],"1,541":[66],"seropositive":[68,181],"screened,":[70],"298":[71],"(19.3%)":[72],"had":[73,161],"detectable":[74,162],"infections.":[76,112],"Among":[77,179],"infection,":[81,196],"hookworm":[82],"species":[83,107],"most":[86],"prevalent":[87],"(56.3%),":[88],"followed":[89],"by":[90],"Ascaris":[91],"lumbricoides":[92],"(17.1%),":[93],"Trichuris":[94],"trichiura":[95],"(8.7%),":[96],"Schistosoma":[97],"mansoni":[98],"(7.1%),":[99],"Strongyloides":[101],"stercoralis":[102],"(1.3%).":[103],"Infection":[104],"multiple":[106],"occurred":[108],"9.4%":[110],"After":[113],"CD4":[114,136,169,184,210],"count":[115,137,170],"controlled":[117],"for,":[118],"rural":[119,198],"residence":[120,199],"(RR":[121,129,138],"1.40,":[122],"95%":[123,131,140],"CI:":[124,132,141],"1.08-1.81),":[125],"having":[126],"no":[127],"education":[128],"1.57,":[130],"1.07-2.30),":[133],"higher":[135],"1.36,":[139],"1.07-1.73)":[142],"remained":[143],"independently":[144],"associated":[145,173,205],"risk":[147,192],"infection.":[150,177],"Twelve":[151],"treatment":[154],"albendazole,":[156],"32%":[157],"helminth-infected":[159],"helminths":[163],"on":[164],"examination.":[165],"Residence,":[166],"education,":[167,203],"not":[172],"persistent":[175],"CONCLUSIONS:":[178],"adults":[182],"counts":[185,211],"above":[186],"250":[187],"cells/mm(3)":[188],"Kenya,":[190],"traditional":[191],"factors":[193],"including":[197],"lack":[201],"co-infection,":[207],"while":[208],"lower":[209],"not.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}