{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004018188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","title":"PAPR reduction in OFDM systems using peak insertion","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM systems using peak insertion","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004018188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","mag":"2004018188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141761900","display_name":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications","issn_l":"1434-8411","issn":["1434-8411","1618-0399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009470211","display_name":"Abdulrahman Ikram Siddiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-5947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2807-5947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Ikram Siddiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical College, Kirkuk, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical College, Kirkuk, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009470211"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7884172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"2","first_page":"573","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-to-average-power-ratio-reduction","display_name":"peak-to-average power ratio reduction","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ofdm","display_name":"OFDM","score":0.9599999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8212383985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6991466879844666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.6002686619758606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.498337984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4803103804588318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4583934545516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4459562301635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.41352272033691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40080273151397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3994181156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23096227645874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.20087942481040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11089092493057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.11.009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141761900","display_name":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications","issn_l":"1434-8411","issn":["1434-8411","1618-0399"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008795863","https://openalex.org/W2020533930","https://openalex.org/W2026897512","https://openalex.org/W2034069800","https://openalex.org/W2039686525","https://openalex.org/W2042627561","https://openalex.org/W2042692202","https://openalex.org/W2050887055","https://openalex.org/W2054447995","https://openalex.org/W2057680649","https://openalex.org/W2069641541","https://openalex.org/W2069791605","https://openalex.org/W2075721467","https://openalex.org/W2076837664","https://openalex.org/W2084939899","https://openalex.org/W2094406567","https://openalex.org/W2100670409","https://openalex.org/W2105862752","https://openalex.org/W2125371473","https://openalex.org/W2128035339","https://openalex.org/W2128896612","https://openalex.org/W2139146853","https://openalex.org/W2142402521","https://openalex.org/W2157292707","https://openalex.org/W2170087908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067787469","https://openalex.org/W2158176911","https://openalex.org/W2281542259","https://openalex.org/W2076086346","https://openalex.org/W290937877","https://openalex.org/W7096764209","https://openalex.org/W2155030481","https://openalex.org/W304860603","https://openalex.org/W2357477480","https://openalex.org/W2540907734"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}