{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004013473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","title":"Ethnographic Research in Medical Sociology","display_name":"Ethnographic Research in Medical Sociology","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004013473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","mag":"2004013473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0049124197025004004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9536269","display_name":"Sociological Methods & Research","issn_l":"0049-1241","issn":["0049-1241","1552-8294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Methods &amp; Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059921353","display_name":"Kathy Calkins Charmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-6954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-6954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158011677","display_name":"Sonoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wjxkk25","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158011677"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KATHY CHARMAZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sonoma State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonoma State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158011677"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011168062","display_name":"Virginia L. Olesen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VIRGINIA OLESEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97948566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"452","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13662","display_name":"Qualitative research in health","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13662","display_name":"Qualitative research in health","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11981","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","score":0.19460000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12880","display_name":"Qualitative Research Methods and Applications","score":0.05339999869465828,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-sociology","display_name":"medical sociology","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"ethnography","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-illness","display_name":"terminal illness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging-research","display_name":"aging research","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-methodology","display_name":"research methodology","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.8363246917724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.6995461583137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145855481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916660","display_name":"Medical sociology","level":3,"score":0.6679350137710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3557399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7552854","display_name":"Sociology of health and illness","level":3,"score":0.6145207285881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5677840113639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.5347850322723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.46575266122817993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45389389991760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.44836801290512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.38151320815086365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32110458612442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2962423264980316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24082237482070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.22708866000175476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.13231581449508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09414029121398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08710607886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0049124197025004004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124197025004004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9536269","display_name":"Sociological Methods & Research","issn_l":"0049-1241","issn":["0049-1241","1552-8294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociological Methods &amp; Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:somere:v:25:y:1997:i:4:p:452-494","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0049124197025004004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":143,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60421003","https://openalex.org/W183582440","https://openalex.org/W250217540","https://openalex.org/W563309029","https://openalex.org/W601121253","https://openalex.org/W610634851","https://openalex.org/W613845494","https://openalex.org/W644223842","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1499465841","https://openalex.org/W1812469610","https://openalex.org/W1947054719","https://openalex.org/W1964066962","https://openalex.org/W1966698315","https://openalex.org/W1966781947","https://openalex.org/W1968537416","https://openalex.org/W1968972076","https://openalex.org/W1974273948","https://openalex.org/W1974539714","https://openalex.org/W1977541255","https://openalex.org/W1978339457","https://openalex.org/W1979088974","https://openalex.org/W1980481171","https://openalex.org/W1983015860","https://openalex.org/W1984022933","https://openalex.org/W1988244460","https://openalex.org/W1990801950","https://openalex.org/W1994522754","https://openalex.org/W1994532233","https://openalex.org/W1994617437","https://openalex.org/W1994820116","https://openalex.org/W1998228014","https://openalex.org/W2000719297","https://openalex.org/W2001552773","https://openalex.org/W2006666332","https://openalex.org/W2007324237","https://openalex.org/W2009297974","https://openalex.org/W2011043458","https://openalex.org/W2015245357","https://openalex.org/W2016389950","https://openalex.org/W2017278988","https://openalex.org/W2019609253","https://openalex.org/W2020704855","https://openalex.org/W2021017146","https://openalex.org/W2022559253","https://openalex.org/W2025689587","https://openalex.org/W2025734795","https://openalex.org/W2029629790","https://openalex.org/W2032618045","https://openalex.org/W2039291831","https://openalex.org/W2043088253","https://openalex.org/W2043520712","https://openalex.org/W2044098189","https://openalex.org/W2044229802","https://openalex.org/W2045840605","https://openalex.org/W2048766166","https://openalex.org/W2056647205","https://openalex.org/W2057895550","https://openalex.org/W2060043547","https://openalex.org/W2060467042","https://openalex.org/W2063736169","https://openalex.org/W2065964013","https://openalex.org/W2067630546","https://openalex.org/W2070165343","https://openalex.org/W2070708196","https://openalex.org/W2079565402","https://openalex.org/W2080815716","https://openalex.org/W2081652397","https://openalex.org/W2081830684","https://openalex.org/W2081943685","https://openalex.org/W2087851324","https://openalex.org/W2089145966","https://openalex.org/W2091796452","https://openalex.org/W2092662922","https://openalex.org/W2093322578","https://openalex.org/W2093969649","https://openalex.org/W2104767418","https://openalex.org/W2106525175","https://openalex.org/W2108263661","https://openalex.org/W2139406834","https://openalex.org/W2149416757","https://openalex.org/W2154783650","https://openalex.org/W2170095219","https://openalex.org/W2171810782","https://openalex.org/W2198038636","https://openalex.org/W2271217158","https://openalex.org/W2307681206","https://openalex.org/W2313541794","https://openalex.org/W2316575459","https://openalex.org/W2316992213","https://openalex.org/W2323186945","https://openalex.org/W2324293272","https://openalex.org/W2325370405","https://openalex.org/W2325563376","https://openalex.org/W2326462507","https://openalex.org/W2326493245","https://openalex.org/W2328120088","https://openalex.org/W2328954538","https://openalex.org/W2329075123","https://openalex.org/W2329920356","https://openalex.org/W2330238068","https://openalex.org/W2330880771","https://openalex.org/W2331439833","https://openalex.org/W2331812420","https://openalex.org/W2333805967","https://openalex.org/W2333896136","https://openalex.org/W2335469106","https://openalex.org/W2399225886","https://openalex.org/W2480382394","https://openalex.org/W2562427683","https://openalex.org/W2596322858","https://openalex.org/W2768653723","https://openalex.org/W2773977028","https://openalex.org/W2800970976","https://openalex.org/W2914002117","https://openalex.org/W2941149048","https://openalex.org/W2956249582","https://openalex.org/W2977359059","https://openalex.org/W3022607203","https://openalex.org/W3040862467","https://openalex.org/W4207069912","https://openalex.org/W4229896707","https://openalex.org/W4232669371","https://openalex.org/W4233462961","https://openalex.org/W4233524895","https://openalex.org/W4233920959","https://openalex.org/W4239613789","https://openalex.org/W4246899024","https://openalex.org/W4247441896","https://openalex.org/W4249631817","https://openalex.org/W4285675235","https://openalex.org/W4293114085","https://openalex.org/W4298377215","https://openalex.org/W4298862037","https://openalex.org/W4299665403","https://openalex.org/W4299677945","https://openalex.org/W4299800210","https://openalex.org/W4300438462","https://openalex.org/W4300630100","https://openalex.org/W4302868682","https://openalex.org/W4386355888","https://openalex.org/W4389414767","https://openalex.org/W4391268550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165940416","https://openalex.org/W2140965458","https://openalex.org/W2067124162","https://openalex.org/W1924223145","https://openalex.org/W2503295322","https://openalex.org/W7100842551","https://openalex.org/W2119216190","https://openalex.org/W2060599675","https://openalex.org/W2063110569","https://openalex.org/W7099076232"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"sociology":[1,41,87,123],"ranges":[2],"from":[3,43],"studies":[4,38],"of":[5,11,28,101,109,141],"formal":[6],"medical":[7,40,86,122],"care":[8,20,95],"to":[9,112],"those":[10,51],"health,":[12],"healing,":[13],"and":[14,30,57,78,83,97,133,147],"caring":[15,82],"practices":[16],"outside":[17],"the":[18,48,99,106],"health":[19,94],"system.":[21],"This":[22],"field":[23],"has":[24,120],"had":[25,59],"a":[26,46,139,148],"history":[27],"ethnographic":[29,70,110],"qualitative":[31,52],"research":[32,111,119,146],"since":[33],"its":[34,125],"beginnings.":[35],"Because":[36],"few":[37],"in":[39,45,54,68,88],"derive":[42],"immersion":[44],"setting,":[47],"authors":[49],"examine":[50],"works":[53],"which":[55,69],"researchers":[56],"subjects":[58],"sustained":[60],"contact.":[61],"They":[62],"focus":[63],"only":[64],"on":[65,127],"major":[66],"areas":[67],"contributions":[71],"have":[72],"clustered:":[73],"(1)":[74],"disability,":[75],"chronic":[76],"illness,":[77],"terminal":[79],"illness;":[80],"(2)":[81],"curing;":[84],"(3)":[85],"aging":[89],"research;":[90],"(4)":[91],"socialization":[92],"into":[93],"professions;":[96],"(5)":[98],"ethnography":[100],"ethics.":[102],"Throughout":[103],"this":[104],"review,":[105],"added":[107],"value":[108],"each":[113],"specific":[114],"area":[115],"is":[116],"noted.":[117],"Ethnographic":[118],"enriched":[121],"with":[124,138],"emphasis":[126],"descriptive":[128],"detail,":[129],"meanings,":[130],"ongoing":[131],"processes,":[132],"concepts.":[134],"The":[135],"article":[136],"ends":[137],"discussion":[140],"methodological":[142],"considerations":[143],"for":[144],"conducting":[145],"summary":[149],"statement.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
