{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003939487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","title":"Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 in duodenal biopsies from dogs with inflammatory bowel disease is associated with severity of disease","display_name":"Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 in duodenal biopsies from dogs with inflammatory bowel disease is associated with severity of disease","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003939487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","mag":"2003939487","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20034678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242709004012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194416120","display_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","issn_l":"0165-2427","issn":["0165-2427","1873-2534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242709004012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048650617","display_name":"L. McMahon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-2386","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-2386"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L.A. McMahon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: lmcmahon@rvc.ac.uk","Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: lmcmahon@rvc.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.K. House","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.K. House","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039905808","display_name":"Bri\u00e4n Catchpole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Catchpole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054151099","display_name":"Jocelyn G. Elson-Riggins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-1966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-1966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Elson-Riggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059296171","display_name":"A. Riddle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Riddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046660383","display_name":"Ken C. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-7048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-7048"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061861242","display_name":"Dirk Werling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-4044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-4044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Werling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031956528","display_name":"Iwan Anton Burgener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I.A. Burgener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Laenggasstr. 128, 3001 Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Laenggasstr. 128, 3001 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062945808","display_name":"Karin Allenspach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5809","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5809"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","display_name":"Royal Veterinary College","ror":"https://ror.org/01wka8n18","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Allenspach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048650617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I133836048"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89379928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"135","issue":"1-2","first_page":"158","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10371","display_name":"Immune Response and Inflammation","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10371","display_name":"Immune Response and Inflammation","score":0.7979000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10134","display_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","score":0.1103999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10365","display_name":"Gastrointestinal motility and disorders","score":0.02500000037252903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tlr2","display_name":"TLR2","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tlr4","display_name":"TLR4","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canine-inflammatory-bowel-disease","display_name":"canine inflammatory bowel disease","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duodenal-biopsy","display_name":"duodenal biopsy","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mrna-expression","display_name":"mRNA expression","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innate-immune-response","display_name":"innate immune response","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gut-commensal-bacteria","display_name":"gut commensal bacteria","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dogs","display_name":"dogs","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781236682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410015","display_name":"TLR2","level":4,"score":0.9018762111663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917447","display_name":"Inflammatory bowel disease","level":3,"score":0.6878951787948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776709828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll-like receptor","level":4,"score":0.6327897310256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780942790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016","display_name":"Pathogenesis","level":2,"score":0.6222569346427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136449434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253","display_name":"Innate immune system","level":3,"score":0.5975785255432129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.568045437335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776070231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14914098","display_name":"TLR4","level":3,"score":0.5614541172981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5496500730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780479503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477","display_name":"Ulcerative colitis","level":3,"score":0.5319122672080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.5315485000610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.43607857823371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7573103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416481","display_name":"NOD2","level":4,"score":0.4232901930809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.36357274651527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.35841143131256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3169078826904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.13179343938827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001706","descriptor_name":"Biopsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004283","descriptor_name":"Dog Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004386","descriptor_name":"Duodenum","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004386","descriptor_name":"Duodenum","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004386","descriptor_name":"Duodenum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015212","descriptor_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015212","descriptor_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015212","descriptor_name":"Inflammatory Bowel Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015870","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015870","descriptor_name":"Gene Expression","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020133","descriptor_name":"Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051195","descriptor_name":"Toll-Like Receptor 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051195","descriptor_name":"Toll-Like Receptor 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051195","descriptor_name":"Toll-Like Receptor 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242709004012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194416120","display_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","issn_l":"0165-2427","issn":["0165-2427","1873-2534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20034678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20034678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary immunology and immunopathology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.rvc.ac.uk:4006","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4006/1/4006.pdf","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.rvc.ac.uk/id/eprint/4006/1/4006.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402069","display_name":"RVC Research Online (Royal Veterinary College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133836048","host_organization_name":"Royal Veterinary College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133836048"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:14160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/14160/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"McMahon, L.A.; House, A.K.; Catchpole, B.; Elson-Riggins, J.; Riddle, A.; Smith, K.; Werling, D.; Burgener, I.A.; Allenspach, K. (2010). Expression of Toll-like receptor 2 in duodenal biopsies from dogs with inflammatory bowel disease is associated with severity of disease. Veterinary immunology and immunopathology, 135(1-2), pp. 158-63. Amsterdam: Elsevier 10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.11.012","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165242709004012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194416120","display_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","issn_l":"0165-2427","issn":["0165-2427","1873-2534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311523","display_name":"Comparative Gastroenterology Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323883","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung","ror":"https://ror.org/00e0ttj68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003939487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003939487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512595753","https://openalex.org/W1821112440","https://openalex.org/W1891734594","https://openalex.org/W1987489268","https://openalex.org/W1992913167","https://openalex.org/W2001438994","https://openalex.org/W2009292320","https://openalex.org/W2020821729","https://openalex.org/W2046230132","https://openalex.org/W2049000073","https://openalex.org/W2054720087","https://openalex.org/W2055969389","https://openalex.org/W2067897593","https://openalex.org/W2069402589","https://openalex.org/W2071806562","https://openalex.org/W2106694537","https://openalex.org/W2110223162","https://openalex.org/W2115090185","https://openalex.org/W2122556781","https://openalex.org/W2144400975","https://openalex.org/W2179042236","https://openalex.org/W2180023734","https://openalex.org/W4239056084","https://openalex.org/W4245277907","https://openalex.org/W6662795915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987489268","https://openalex.org/W2579366654","https://openalex.org/W2169389843","https://openalex.org/W6903875243","https://openalex.org/W2144400975","https://openalex.org/W1821112440","https://openalex.org/W2724294771","https://openalex.org/W2921896821","https://openalex.org/W3141821354","https://openalex.org/W2057524576"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}