{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003932575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","title":"Evolution of the Balmer Series","display_name":"Evolution of the Balmer Series","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003932575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","mag":"2003932575"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1119/1.1973077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38866342","display_name":"American Journal of Physics","issn_l":"0002-9505","issn":["0002-9505","1943-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057658081","display_name":"Leo Banet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leo Banet","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Naval Applied Science Laboratory, Brooklyn, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Naval Applied Science Laboratory, Brooklyn, New York","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057658081"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0798,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94431513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"496","last_page":"503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.67330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12836","display_name":"History and Developments in Astronomy","score":0.18150000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12170","display_name":"History and Theory of Mathematics","score":0.0608999989926815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balmer-series","display_name":"Balmer series","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-spectroscopy","display_name":"history of spectroscopy","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-spectral-lines","display_name":"hydrogen spectral lines","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balmer-formula","display_name":"Balmer formula","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kayser","display_name":"Kayser","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projective-geometry","display_name":"projective geometry","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphical-method","display_name":"graphical method","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-physics","display_name":"history of physics","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173220165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653711","display_name":"Balmer series","level":4,"score":0.9943089485168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5640656352043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4462347626686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.3206430673599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.26572805643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.18855983018875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96141758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817","display_name":"Emission spectrum","level":3,"score":0.11543402075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07468819618225098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1119/1.1973077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1973077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38866342","display_name":"American Journal of Physics","issn_l":"0002-9505","issn":["0002-9505","1943-2909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W1997152486","https://openalex.org/W4321479465","https://openalex.org/W2022120180","https://openalex.org/W2520501985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolution":[1],"of":[2,12,18,21,25,31,41,82,112,128],"the":[3,42,47,53,65,101,129],"Balmer":[4,49,77],"Series":[5],"has":[6],"not":[7,79],"been":[8],"well":[9],"understood":[10],"because":[11],"peculiar":[13],"historical":[14],"circumstances.":[15],"Upon":[16],"review":[17],"earlier":[19,121],"publications":[20],"spectroscopy,":[22],"an":[23],"analysis":[24,118],"Balmer's":[26,73,90,97],"papers,":[27],"and":[28,56,132],"a":[29,36,61,125,133],"study":[30],"biographical":[32],"information":[33,44],"on":[34,135],"Balmer,":[35],"clearer":[37],"picture":[38],"results.":[39],"Much":[40],"background":[43],"used":[45],"by":[46,52,64],"mathematician":[48],"was":[50],"conveyed":[51],"physicist":[54],"Hagenbach":[55],"can":[57],"be":[58],"traced":[59],"to":[60,72,116],"contemporary":[62],"textbook":[63],"spectroscopist":[66],"Kayser,":[67],"published":[68,124],"one":[69],"year":[70],"prior":[71],"historic":[74],"lecture.":[75],"Since":[76],"did":[78],"describe":[80],"all":[81],"his":[83,106,120],"mathematical":[84],"steps,":[85],"they":[86],"were":[87],"reconstructed,":[88],"using":[89],"own":[91],"statements":[92],"as":[93,95],"much":[94],"possible.":[96],"success":[98],"in":[99,108,119],"establishing":[100],"series":[102,131],"is":[103],"connected":[104],"with":[105],"ability":[107],"handling":[109],"graphic":[110],"methods":[111],"analysis;":[113],"he":[114],"referred":[115],"such":[117],"paper,":[122],"later":[123],"geometrical":[126],"construction":[127],"hydrogen-line":[130],"text":[134],"projective":[136],"geometry.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}