{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003804325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","title":"Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan\u2014Solar energy prospective","display_name":"Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan\u2014Solar energy prospective","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003804325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","mag":"2003804325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2003804325"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052615808","display_name":"Abdul Waheed Bhutto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-2214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3774-2214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I343975184","display_name":"Dawood University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030xw6n96","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Waheed Bhutto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, Dawood College of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Dawood College of Engineering & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I343975184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011864997","display_name":"Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-2308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-2308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286083","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/012zjsd73","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960","https://openalex.org/I4405286083"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomass Conversion Research Centre (BCRC), Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru (JB), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomass Conversion Research Centre (BCRC), Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286083"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru (JB), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074804653","display_name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-4287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-4287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru (JB), Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor Bahru (JB), Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074804653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":{"value":5220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":261,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98186866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"2762","last_page":"2780"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems","score":0.46950000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12838","display_name":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","score":0.1662999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.12030000239610672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy","display_name":"solar energy","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-potential","display_name":"solar energy potential","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-policy","display_name":"renewable energy policy","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-security","display_name":"energy security","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-solar-adoption","display_name":"barriers to solar adoption","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-roles","display_name":"institutional roles","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-energy-market","display_name":"solar energy market","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7285014390945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.5856927633285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5277957320213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5158650279045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131046424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805337","display_name":"Energy policy","level":3,"score":0.511900782585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.5036975741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520343842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3353193","display_name":"Energy engineering","level":3,"score":0.4995710849761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777172336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2700433","display_name":"Energy security","level":3,"score":0.48827290534973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.47988688945770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551020850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy development","level":3,"score":0.4786982834339142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105442212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279637","display_name":"Feed-in tariff","level":4,"score":0.47328633069992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78635371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377219","display_name":"Energy subsidies","level":4,"score":0.43526989221572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4315451383590698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39996523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313092","display_name":"Renewable energy credit","level":5,"score":0.4249364733695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174503800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381254","display_name":"Environmental impact of the energy industry","level":4,"score":0.41945356130599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2922428846359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.279630184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26012086868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2140677571296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0801950991153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68497187","display_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","issn_l":"1364-0321","issn":["1364-0321","1879-0690"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:5:p:2762-2780","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112001372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178494823","https://openalex.org/W188078157","https://openalex.org/W205595368","https://openalex.org/W227537819","https://openalex.org/W245124451","https://openalex.org/W436974102","https://openalex.org/W572185445","https://openalex.org/W1510331143","https://openalex.org/W1521516369","https://openalex.org/W1525000013","https://openalex.org/W1598135496","https://openalex.org/W1602037398","https://openalex.org/W1969141693","https://openalex.org/W1971030101","https://openalex.org/W1972611940","https://openalex.org/W1972836060","https://openalex.org/W1973231911","https://openalex.org/W1973543078","https://openalex.org/W1974893859","https://openalex.org/W1976002263","https://openalex.org/W1978576020","https://openalex.org/W1979238709","https://openalex.org/W1980354286","https://openalex.org/W1983349432","https://openalex.org/W1984710846","https://openalex.org/W1988347895","https://openalex.org/W1991078743","https://openalex.org/W1993503824","https://openalex.org/W1993640346","https://openalex.org/W1994108945","https://openalex.org/W1995288691","https://openalex.org/W1995999754","https://openalex.org/W1997199600","https://openalex.org/W2001946447","https://openalex.org/W2002943808","https://openalex.org/W2003340795","https://openalex.org/W2003442693","https://openalex.org/W2005678136","https://openalex.org/W2006247466","https://openalex.org/W2014762299","https://openalex.org/W2016618376","https://openalex.org/W2017694669","https://openalex.org/W2018469641","https://openalex.org/W2019261464","https://openalex.org/W2024080449","https://openalex.org/W2026861509","https://openalex.org/W2027647683","https://openalex.org/W2028159238","https://openalex.org/W2033378682","https://openalex.org/W2038378075","https://openalex.org/W2038701185","https://openalex.org/W2044312632","https://openalex.org/W2047292034","https://openalex.org/W2049160677","https://openalex.org/W2051288783","https://openalex.org/W2053922925","https://openalex.org/W2055847407","https://openalex.org/W2057308078","https://openalex.org/W2061752639","https://openalex.org/W2068696920","https://openalex.org/W2070322404","https://openalex.org/W2072764651","https://openalex.org/W2076584562","https://openalex.org/W2080616210","https://openalex.org/W2081984696","https://openalex.org/W2082660736","https://openalex.org/W2083151704","https://openalex.org/W2084332561","https://openalex.org/W2085889761","https://openalex.org/W2087103377","https://openalex.org/W2089379999","https://openalex.org/W2090370719","https://openalex.org/W2092855142","https://openalex.org/W2093487140","https://openalex.org/W2111292408","https://openalex.org/W2118443762","https://openalex.org/W2119760459","https://openalex.org/W2125947659","https://openalex.org/W2128744222","https://openalex.org/W2143486300","https://openalex.org/W2145646752","https://openalex.org/W2153340111","https://openalex.org/W2154010399","https://openalex.org/W2155305805","https://openalex.org/W2164607059","https://openalex.org/W2165467967","https://openalex.org/W2165499652","https://openalex.org/W2168311973","https://openalex.org/W2170490656","https://openalex.org/W2170590152","https://openalex.org/W2256228775","https://openalex.org/W2277797482","https://openalex.org/W2740652681","https://openalex.org/W2897121104","https://openalex.org/W3102578599","https://openalex.org/W3171443205","https://openalex.org/W4211210207","https://openalex.org/W4229504618","https://openalex.org/W4231910590","https://openalex.org/W4251179975","https://openalex.org/W4252039625","https://openalex.org/W4252806866","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388155355","https://openalex.org/W6607633335","https://openalex.org/W6729903410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611643908","https://openalex.org/W3019366571","https://openalex.org/W7220346882","https://openalex.org/W2916543635","https://openalex.org/W2057308078","https://openalex.org/W4416866163","https://openalex.org/W2553030572","https://openalex.org/W3006536990","https://openalex.org/W4210499618","https://openalex.org/W2139337480"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}