{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003799596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","title":"The Effects of Intellectual Property Rights Violations on Economic Growth","display_name":"The Effects of Intellectual Property Rights Violations on Economic Growth","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003799596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","mag":"2003799596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/me.2011.22015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=4890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72925349","display_name":"Modern Economy","issn_l":"2152-7245","issn":["2152-7245","2152-7261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=4890","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041461727","display_name":"Quan V. Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-963X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7904-963X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan V. Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics , Seattle University , Seattle , USA","University of Denver, "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics , Seattle University , Seattle , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Denver, ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050043989","display_name":"Patrick G. McLennan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick G. McLennan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Denver , Denver , USA","Seattle University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Denver , Denver , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seattle University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7416,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89995505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"02","issue":"02","first_page":"107","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.40139999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.40139999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.38429999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.07270000129938126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-piracy","display_name":"software piracy","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5230000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.9227286577224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8176057934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6316575407981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6039705872535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86511162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101","display_name":"Property rights","level":2,"score":0.5029239058494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.48156264424324036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4320968687534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3505312502384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32843753695487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12963315844535828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11714321374893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09966477751731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/me.2011.22015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=4890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72925349","display_name":"Modern Economy","issn_l":"2152-7245","issn":["2152-7245","2152-7261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.824.9902","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.824.9902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID%3D4890","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/me.2011.22015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2011.22015","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=4890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72925349","display_name":"Modern Economy","issn_l":"2152-7245","issn":["2152-7245","2152-7261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Modern Economy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003799596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003799596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508942962","https://openalex.org/W1965980620","https://openalex.org/W1970818215","https://openalex.org/W2008897946","https://openalex.org/W2025845840","https://openalex.org/W2026707854","https://openalex.org/W2049113026","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2069359216","https://openalex.org/W2132605760","https://openalex.org/W2142197403","https://openalex.org/W2155751914","https://openalex.org/W2498038924","https://openalex.org/W2571498850","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W2950463643","https://openalex.org/W3022500482","https://openalex.org/W3122015056","https://openalex.org/W3123484090","https://openalex.org/W3126125379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245745854","https://openalex.org/W2433188259","https://openalex.org/W2128515082","https://openalex.org/W2621326712","https://openalex.org/W2045978822","https://openalex.org/W3125844636","https://openalex.org/W7061615779","https://openalex.org/W7100900366","https://openalex.org/W26471067","https://openalex.org/W41596782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,11,19],"relationship":[4],"between":[5],"intellectual":[6,64],"property":[7,65],"rights":[8,66],"(IPRs)":[9],"and":[10],"growth":[12,49,72],"rate":[13],"of":[14,44],"per":[15],"capita":[16],"GDP":[17],"during":[18],"period":[20],"1996-2006":[21],"in":[22],"a":[23,32],"sample":[24],"71":[25],"countries.":[26],"Using":[27],"software":[28,45],"piracy":[29,46],"data":[30],"as":[31],"proxy":[33],"for":[34],"IPR":[35],"violations,":[36],"we":[37],"find":[38,53],"that":[39,54],"countries":[40],"with":[41,56],"increasing":[42],"rates":[43],"have":[47],"lower":[48],"rates.":[50,73],"We":[51],"also":[52],"states":[55],"strong":[57],"commitments":[58],"to":[59,62,69],"enact":[60],"policies":[61],"protect":[63],"are":[67],"able":[68],"achieve":[70],"higher":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}