{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003775449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","title":"Decreased Volume of the Brain Reward System in Alcoholism","display_name":"Decreased Volume of the Brain Reward System in Alcoholism","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003775449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","mag":"2003775449","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18374900","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572710","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012499268","display_name":"Nikos Makris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Makris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Department of Neurology, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","VA Healthcare System, Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Department of Neurology, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Healthcare System, Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060614877","display_name":"Marlene Oscar\u2010Berman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-8883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-8883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marlene Oscar-Berman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","VA Healthcare System, Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Healthcare System, Boston Campus, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017048087","display_name":"Sharon Kim Jaffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharon Kim Jaffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213455","display_name":"Steven M. Hodge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-4586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-4586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven M. Hodge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028579062","display_name":"David N. Kennedy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-0797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-0797","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-1792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David N. Kennedy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110255946","display_name":"Verne S. Caviness","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Verne S. Caviness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068643602","display_name":"Ksenija Marinkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-4496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1658-4496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ksenija Marinkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hans C. Breiter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans C. Breiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066938687","display_name":"Gregory P. Gasic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-3457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory P. Gasic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center, Harvard Medical School Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Radiology Services, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Morphometric Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015043044","display_name":"Gordon J. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-7707","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-7707"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon J. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Computer Aided Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060614877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"],"apc_list":{"value":5489,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":366,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9896173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"192","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.45899999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.35740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.1542000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-reward-system","display_name":"brain reward system","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-atrophy","display_name":"brain atrophy","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstinence","display_name":"abstinence","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsolateral-prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anterior-insula","display_name":"anterior insula","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleus-accumbens","display_name":"nucleus accumbens","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-brain-changes","display_name":"brain structural changes","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-alcohol-consumption","display_name":"chronic alcohol consumption","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779144063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338924","display_name":"Amygdala","level":2,"score":0.7905921936035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143661069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670713","display_name":"Reward system","level":2,"score":0.7370550036430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.713994562625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104996578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617","display_name":"Insula","level":2,"score":0.6811050772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6460921764373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476178","display_name":"Nucleus accumbens","level":3,"score":0.6048439145088196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780508717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72788","display_name":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.5360038876533508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776559556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18717","display_name":"Orbitofrontal cortex","level":4,"score":0.5303740501403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.5154205560684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780948618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421874","display_name":"Extended amygdala","level":4,"score":0.4342436194419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.42828595638275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.29069310426712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.23995792865753174}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.01.018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205482884","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry","issn_l":"0006-3223","issn":["0006-3223","1873-2402"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18374900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18374900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biological psychiatry","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2572710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biol Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2572710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2572710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biol Psychiatry","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G147409534","display_name":"Alcohol and Multimodal Brain Imaging","funder_award_id":"K01AA013402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3493866547","display_name":"General Clinical Research Center","funder_award_id":"M01RR001066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3777685019","display_name":"Translational Research on Prescription Drug Abuse","funder_award_id":"P20DA026002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5615517985","display_name":"Center for Functional Imaging Technologies","funder_award_id":"P41RR014075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7178642008","display_name":"Specialized Programs of Translational Research in Acute Stroke at the Partners","funder_award_id":"P50NS051343","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7247280439","display_name":"Affective and Conative Changes in Alcoholism","funder_award_id":"R01AA007112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7774543399","display_name":"Affective and Conative Changes in Alcoholism","funder_award_id":"K05AA000219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G949055236","display_name":"AFFECTIVE AND CONATIVE CHANGES IN ALCOHOLISM","funder_award_id":"R37AA007112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W54487765","https://openalex.org/W97601513","https://openalex.org/W129708783","https://openalex.org/W224070021","https://openalex.org/W329945953","https://openalex.org/W585702508","https://openalex.org/W971185581","https://openalex.org/W1482139424","https://openalex.org/W1511039218","https://openalex.org/W1517361752","https://openalex.org/W1522131317","https://openalex.org/W1524367410","https://openalex.org/W1574216169","https://openalex.org/W1577528636","https://openalex.org/W1584983491","https://openalex.org/W1738778520","https://openalex.org/W1914703486","https://openalex.org/W1920680810","https://openalex.org/W1964356197","https://openalex.org/W1965146482","https://openalex.org/W1965429322","https://openalex.org/W1968471282","https://openalex.org/W1970402412","https://openalex.org/W1970845405","https://openalex.org/W1976171769","https://openalex.org/W1985146613","https://openalex.org/W1987937362","https://openalex.org/W1990528118","https://openalex.org/W1992377856","https://openalex.org/W1992488134","https://openalex.org/W1996039145","https://openalex.org/W1997255693","https://openalex.org/W1998019661","https://openalex.org/W1998138099","https://openalex.org/W2002247919","https://openalex.org/W2004293194","https://openalex.org/W2005111389","https://openalex.org/W2005653958","https://openalex.org/W2005796695","https://openalex.org/W2008106418","https://openalex.org/W2008145253","https://openalex.org/W2009799203","https://openalex.org/W2012532506","https://openalex.org/W2012798312","https://openalex.org/W2016579176","https://openalex.org/W2016656256","https://openalex.org/W2018040121","https://openalex.org/W2020324081","https://openalex.org/W2021178076","https://openalex.org/W2021282423","https://openalex.org/W2022162139","https://openalex.org/W2022168505","https://openalex.org/W2025997572","https://openalex.org/W2026219855","https://openalex.org/W2027241308","https://openalex.org/W2027970772","https://openalex.org/W2037825689","https://openalex.org/W2039719523","https://openalex.org/W2044724840","https://openalex.org/W2049734059","https://openalex.org/W2058879538","https://openalex.org/W2059061976","https://openalex.org/W2059303797","https://openalex.org/W2059942881","https://openalex.org/W2065398567","https://openalex.org/W2071794819","https://openalex.org/W2074294454","https://openalex.org/W2074446477","https://openalex.org/W2077751480","https://openalex.org/W2078351862","https://openalex.org/W2087763856","https://openalex.org/W2087913227","https://openalex.org/W2090283458","https://openalex.org/W2098068148","https://openalex.org/W2105393014","https://openalex.org/W2105518994","https://openalex.org/W2108133644","https://openalex.org/W2108817119","https://openalex.org/W2109228085","https://openalex.org/W2114613490","https://openalex.org/W2119339285","https://openalex.org/W2120691072","https://openalex.org/W2121548568","https://openalex.org/W2133054185","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2138117749","https://openalex.org/W2140983185","https://openalex.org/W2142013939","https://openalex.org/W2143242859","https://openalex.org/W2147786839","https://openalex.org/W2151130155","https://openalex.org/W2153979740","https://openalex.org/W2154370946","https://openalex.org/W2160598573","https://openalex.org/W2161018990","https://openalex.org/W2161364208","https://openalex.org/W2164324679","https://openalex.org/W2171137970","https://openalex.org/W2171976136","https://openalex.org/W2434828314","https://openalex.org/W2492540797","https://openalex.org/W2998370832","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W3127477237","https://openalex.org/W4213392780","https://openalex.org/W4244088688","https://openalex.org/W4244474297","https://openalex.org/W4245222450","https://openalex.org/W4253564933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6818506239","https://openalex.org/W7008144668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2591917164","https://openalex.org/W4406309015","https://openalex.org/W3157932397","https://openalex.org/W2025761725","https://openalex.org/W2948915770","https://openalex.org/W2044886256","https://openalex.org/W1515126555","https://openalex.org/W7097761303","https://openalex.org/W7095340634","https://openalex.org/W2768209966"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
