{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003773752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","title":"Internal Resistance: Harbinger of Capacity Loss in Starved Electrolyte Sealed Lead Acid Batteries","display_name":"Internal Resistance: Harbinger of Capacity Loss in Starved Electrolyte Sealed Lead Acid Batteries","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003773752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","mag":"2003773752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086412","display_name":"International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTELEC '87 - The Ninth International Telecommunications Energy Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047472184","display_name":"F.J. Vaccaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-8899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-8899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. J. Vaccaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Casson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Casson","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77403846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Aqueous and Flow Batteries","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sealed-lead-acid-batteries","display_name":"sealed lead-acid batteries","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-impedance","display_name":"battery impedance","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-resistance","display_name":"internal resistance","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-fade","display_name":"capacity fade","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-loss","display_name":"water loss","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-state-of-health","display_name":"battery state of health","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-diagnostics","display_name":"battery diagnostics","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/float-charging","display_name":"float charging","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standby-power","display_name":"standby power","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337724","display_name":"Lead\u2013acid battery","level":4,"score":0.9649873971939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.749496579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778333438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742","display_name":"Capacity loss","level":4,"score":0.6540212631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.642642080783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106945098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701","display_name":"Internal resistance","level":4,"score":0.6148136854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.568415105342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5361592173576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43759724497795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780337265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185958","display_name":"Float (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41860663890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3767281770706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3254944086074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30440908670425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.21160513162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2058715522289276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17297816276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/intlec.1987.4794541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086412","display_name":"International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTELEC '87 - The Ninth International Telecommunications Energy Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114508680","https://openalex.org/W2312732041","https://openalex.org/W2003199037","https://openalex.org/W2887391177","https://openalex.org/W2019530426","https://openalex.org/W2115938467","https://openalex.org/W299671951","https://openalex.org/W2347603261","https://openalex.org/W2806814711","https://openalex.org/W4393294623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"many":[1],"standby":[2],"applications,":[3],"the":[4,13,17,22,34,129],"battery":[5,23,45,53,108],"technology":[6],"of":[7,19,21,44,54,73,97,128],"choice":[8],"is":[9,15,24,65,82,91],"lead":[10,51,75,117],"acid.":[11],"Where":[12],"application":[14],"critical":[16],"state":[18],"health":[20],"a":[25,49,55,94,112],"primary":[26],"concern.":[27],"A":[28],"simple":[29,121],"evaluaton":[30],"technique":[31],"for":[32,115],"determining":[33],"battery's":[35],"performance":[36],"would":[37],"be":[38,85,132],"highly":[39],"desirable.":[40],"Described":[41],"are":[42,124],"measurements":[43],"impedance":[46,72,79,109],"made":[47],"on":[48,89,126],"sealed":[50,74,116],"acid":[52,76,118],"particular":[56],"type.":[57],"At":[58],"least":[59],"one":[60],"important":[61],"failure":[62],"mechanism,":[63],"dryout,":[64],"usefully":[66],"presaged":[67],"by":[68,93],"an":[69],"increase":[70],"in":[71],"batteries.":[77],"The":[78,104],"rise,":[80],"which":[81],"observed":[83],"to":[84,101,131],"log-linear":[86],"with":[87],"time":[88],"float,":[90],"accompanied":[92],"linear":[95],"loss":[96],"cell":[98],"weight":[99],"due":[100],"water":[102],"loss.":[103],"results":[105],"suggest":[106],"that":[107],"may":[110],"provide":[111],"useful":[113],"diagnostic":[114],"batteries":[119],"if":[120],"calibration":[122],"experiments":[123],"performed":[125],"cells":[127],"type":[130],"monitored.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
