{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003759178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","title":"American Diplomacy and the Pragmatic Tradition.","display_name":"American Diplomacy and the Pragmatic Tradition.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003759178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","mag":"2003759178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2078761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95667342","display_name":"Journal of American History","issn_l":"0021-8723","issn":["0021-8723","0161-391X","1945-2314","2326-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of American History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087209779","display_name":"Robert L. Beisner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181401687","display_name":"American University","ror":"https://ror.org/052w4zt36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert L. Beisner","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181401687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006663911","display_name":"Cecil V. Crabb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecil V. Crabb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24016017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"352","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.8901000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.0478999987244606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12133","display_name":"Pragmatism in Philosophy and Education","score":0.03579999879002571,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-diplomacy","display_name":"American diplomacy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatism","display_name":"pragmatism","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diplomatic-history","display_name":"diplomatic history","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557252395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889","display_name":"Diplomacy","level":3,"score":0.9139746427536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991668664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28218","display_name":"Baton rouge","level":3,"score":0.9130768775939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.658998966217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49962759017944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.46024128794670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993113146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131110","display_name":"American history","level":2,"score":0.45676708221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4473320245742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3722339868545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.3672483563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.36669427156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2921604514122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.28550073504447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.18800479173660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07536503672599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2078761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2078761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95667342","display_name":"Journal of American History","issn_l":"0021-8723","issn":["0021-8723","0161-391X","1945-2314","2326-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of American History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150933363","https://openalex.org/W4235023885","https://openalex.org/W3211110674","https://openalex.org/W2162655565","https://openalex.org/W2015892923","https://openalex.org/W2155928670","https://openalex.org/W4255657286","https://openalex.org/W2130157780","https://openalex.org/W3116395511","https://openalex.org/W1451660285"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robert":[0],"L.":[1],"Beisner;":[2],"American":[3],"Diplomacy":[4],"and":[5],"the":[6],"Pragmatic":[7],"Tradition.":[8],"By":[9],"Cecil":[10],"V.":[11],"Crabb,":[12],"Jr.":[13],"(Baton":[14],"Rouge:":[15],"Louisiana":[16],"State":[17],"University":[18],"Press,":[19],"1989.":[20],"xii":[21],"+":[22],"302":[23],"p":[24]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}