{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003754652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","title":"Socioeconomic Status and Child Development","display_name":"Socioeconomic Status and Child Development","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003754652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","mag":"2003754652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063426611421007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24815079","display_name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","issn_l":"1063-4266","issn":["1063-4266","1538-4799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045494459","display_name":"Nicole Lyn Letourneau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-915X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-915X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5266-0786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Lyn Letourneau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061941455","display_name":"Linda Duffett\u2010Leger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda Duffett-Leger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066247778","display_name":"Leah Levac","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-4491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-4491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Levac","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063637317","display_name":"Barry C. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-2300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-2300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056298231","display_name":"Catherine Young-Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Young-Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#1University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":457,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87399347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"211","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-development","display_name":"child development","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"literacy","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development","display_name":"language development","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marital-status","display_name":"marital status","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-outcomes","display_name":"developmental outcomes","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.849541187286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7600221037864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6805098652839661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5659812688827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.540038526058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.5159155130386353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.4832768738269806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.4762173593044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.4749479591846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4507293403148651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2245960831642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1462942361831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1063426611421007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1063426611421007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24815079","display_name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","issn_l":"1063-4266","issn":["1063-4266","1538-4799"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W88930295","https://openalex.org/W624710478","https://openalex.org/W637014536","https://openalex.org/W1485588222","https://openalex.org/W1497518709","https://openalex.org/W1591739439","https://openalex.org/W1598602811","https://openalex.org/W1697468542","https://openalex.org/W1731306270","https://openalex.org/W1958019198","https://openalex.org/W1965794894","https://openalex.org/W1971251203","https://openalex.org/W1971275084","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1979423827","https://openalex.org/W1982614878","https://openalex.org/W1983705497","https://openalex.org/W1987379244","https://openalex.org/W1992111416","https://openalex.org/W2007322273","https://openalex.org/W2013399587","https://openalex.org/W2014777332","https://openalex.org/W2017499089","https://openalex.org/W2026085562","https://openalex.org/W2034547776","https://openalex.org/W2046917133","https://openalex.org/W2047909845","https://openalex.org/W2050336499","https://openalex.org/W2051197927","https://openalex.org/W2055068496","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2071659090","https://openalex.org/W2074727025","https://openalex.org/W2075530459","https://openalex.org/W2076652804","https://openalex.org/W2080161049","https://openalex.org/W2084509705","https://openalex.org/W2085607241","https://openalex.org/W2087388851","https://openalex.org/W2089454591","https://openalex.org/W2101347931","https://openalex.org/W2106354849","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2112970335","https://openalex.org/W2114095510","https://openalex.org/W2117465468","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2126930838","https://openalex.org/W2139340376","https://openalex.org/W2147264455","https://openalex.org/W2153287976","https://openalex.org/W2154076862","https://openalex.org/W2156556518","https://openalex.org/W2156717411","https://openalex.org/W2158966881","https://openalex.org/W2159857896","https://openalex.org/W2164752107","https://openalex.org/W2168469934","https://openalex.org/W2240663610","https://openalex.org/W2501462056","https://openalex.org/W2587355378","https://openalex.org/W2764311721","https://openalex.org/W2797811632","https://openalex.org/W2889009112","https://openalex.org/W2890484495","https://openalex.org/W2947731249","https://openalex.org/W2979047908","https://openalex.org/W3000170840","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W3029124515","https://openalex.org/W3099412732","https://openalex.org/W3123230358","https://openalex.org/W3146531052","https://openalex.org/W3161390762","https://openalex.org/W4210846882","https://openalex.org/W4233333640","https://openalex.org/W4235608110","https://openalex.org/W4235769194","https://openalex.org/W4239720164","https://openalex.org/W4251668317","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297918764","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4320164613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2489203145","https://openalex.org/W93001880","https://openalex.org/W1996678589","https://openalex.org/W649779598","https://openalex.org/W2084514179","https://openalex.org/W2065680684","https://openalex.org/W2260639097","https://openalex.org/W2090017286","https://openalex.org/W594662273","https://openalex.org/W1573395472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lower":[0],"socioeconomic":[1,198],"status":[2],"(SES)":[3],"is":[4,48],"widely":[5],"accepted":[6],"to":[7,28,32,91,117,127,156,190],"have":[8,24],"deleterious":[9],"effects":[10,131],"on":[11,78,97,134,183],"the":[12,30,74,85,98,113,137,162,172,197],"well-being":[13],"and":[14,18,39,43,62,81,105,110,143,146,169,178,185,192],"development":[15],"of":[16,53,76,87,95,103,115,120,132,136,141],"children":[17,109],"adolescents.":[19],"However,":[20],"rigorous":[21],"meta-analytic":[22],"methods":[23],"not":[25],"been":[26],"applied":[27],"determine":[29],"degree":[31],"which":[33],"SES":[34,47,64,77,104,133,168],"supports":[35],"or":[36,72],"limits":[37],"children\u2019s":[38,79],"adolescents":[40,111],"behavioural,":[41],"cognitive":[42,82],"language":[44],"development.":[45,83,170],"While":[46],"largely":[49],"determined":[50],"by":[51],"combinations":[52],"variables":[54,70,140],"such":[55],"as":[56],"parental":[57],"education":[58],"level,":[59],"marital":[60],"status,":[61],"income,":[63],"may":[65,159,180],"also":[66],"interact":[67],"with":[68],"other":[69,152],"mediating":[71],"moderating":[73],"influence":[75],"behavior":[80],"Thus,":[84],"objective":[86],"this":[88],"study":[89],"was":[90],"conduct":[92],"a":[93],"meta-analysis":[94],"research":[96],"relationship":[99,166],"between":[100,112,167],"composite":[101],"measures":[102],"developmental":[106,194],"outcomes":[107,195],"for":[108],"ages":[114],"birth":[116],"19":[118],"years":[119],"age.":[121],"The":[122],"results":[123],"revealed":[124],"very":[125],"small":[126,173],"small,":[128,163],"but":[129,164],"significant":[130,165],"aspects":[135],"three":[138],"outcome":[139],"literacy":[142],"language,":[144],"aggression,":[145],"internalizing":[147],"behaviours":[148],"including":[149],"depression.":[150],"Many":[151],"factors":[153,187],"come":[154],"in":[155],"play":[157],"that":[158,188],"better":[160],"explain":[161],"Given":[171],"observed":[174],"associations,":[175],"policy":[176],"makers":[177],"programmers":[179],"focus":[181],"interventions":[182],"family":[184],"community":[186],"contribute":[189],"child":[191],"adolescent":[193],"across":[196],"spectrum.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}