{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003733690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","title":"The Membership Intake Movement of Historically Black Greek-letter Organizations","display_name":"The Membership Intake Movement of Historically Black Greek-letter Organizations","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003733690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","mag":"2003733690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2202/0027-6014.1024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968510","display_name":"NASPA Journal","issn_l":"0027-6014","issn":["0027-6014","1559-5455","1949-6591","1949-6605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASPA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033700274","display_name":"Walter M. Kimbrough","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter M. Kimbrough","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033700274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4214,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93470404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"229","last_page":"243"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-reform","display_name":"organizational reform","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-greek-letter-organizations","display_name":"Black Greek-letter organizations","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-leadership","display_name":"national leadership","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-to-change","display_name":"resistance to change","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.7139363288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.5415785908699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46382537484169006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3707102835178375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36018550395965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.10579735040664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08693620562553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2202/0027-6014.1024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968510","display_name":"NASPA Journal","issn_l":"0027-6014","issn":["0027-6014","1559-5455","1949-6591","1949-6605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASPA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2202/1949-6605.1024","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1024","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2202/1949-6605.1024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764968510","display_name":"NASPA Journal","issn_l":"0027-6014","issn":["0027-6014","1559-5455","1949-6591","1949-6605"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"NASPA Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008417375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2490050699","https://openalex.org/W2496952140","https://openalex.org/W2184941502","https://openalex.org/W6927297191","https://openalex.org/W1507745875","https://openalex.org/W6964529492","https://openalex.org/W2145117771","https://openalex.org/W71301222","https://openalex.org/W7147285739","https://openalex.org/W126235276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"reviews":[2],"the":[3,8,24,39,44,48],"history":[4],"of":[5,13,47,53],"pledging":[6],"and":[7,20,32,36],"recent":[9],"movements":[10],"for":[11],"reform":[12],"this":[14],"practice":[15],"among":[16],"historically":[17],"Black":[18],"fraternities":[19],"sororities.":[21],"He":[22],"describes":[23],"membership":[25],"intake":[26],"process":[27],"that":[28,38],"has":[29],"been":[30],"adopted":[31],"its":[33],"resultant":[34],"problems,":[35],"suggests":[37],"national":[40],"leadership":[41],"should":[42],"emphasize":[43],"founding":[45],"ideals":[46],"organizations":[49],"as":[50],"a":[51],"means":[52],"overcoming":[54],"resistance":[55],"to":[56],"change.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}