{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003706326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","title":"A Blumlein-type, nanosecond pulse generator with interchangeable transmission lines for bioelectrical applications","display_name":"A Blumlein-type, nanosecond pulse generator with interchangeable transmission lines for bioelectrical applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003706326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","mag":"2003706326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19003042","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","issn_l":"1070-9878","issn":["1070-9878","1558-4135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090735725","display_name":"Stefania Romeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-3637","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9849-3637"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Romeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment, Naples, Italy","National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009629043","display_name":"Claudio D'Avino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio D'Avino","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025394264","display_name":"Olga Zeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-2384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-2384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga Zeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment, Naples, Italy","National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of Environment, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061008819","display_name":"Luigi Zeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-7480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-7480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197809005","display_name":"University of Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","ror":"https://ror.org/02kqnpp86","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Zeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, Second University of Naples, Aversa, Italy","National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, Second University of Naples, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197809005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78565092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"1224","last_page":"1230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11455","display_name":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond-pulse-generator","display_name":"nanosecond pulse generator","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-electric-pulses","display_name":"high-voltage electric pulses","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-line","display_name":"microstrip line","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-switches","display_name":"solid-state switches","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"impedance matching","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroporation","display_name":"electroporation","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-medium","display_name":"liquid media","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155391985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886348","display_name":"Blumlein Pair","level":4,"score":0.9773945808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51319974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509564","display_name":"Pulse generator","level":3,"score":0.6359778642654419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.6060165166854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51141536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801","display_name":"Nanosecond","level":3,"score":0.5911667346954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5582945346832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5443233847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5295922160148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.48504751920700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88182573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740","display_name":"High voltage","level":3,"score":0.42763012647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777663116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183389","display_name":"Coaxial cable","level":3,"score":0.4228932857513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3574025630950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32752421498298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3243754208087921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1983448565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.10318797826766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110925319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12855","display_name":"Cable gland","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2013.6571438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19003042","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","issn_l":"1070-9878","issn":["1070-9878","1558-4135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unicampania.it:11591/226968","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11591/226968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055255","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 degli Studi della Campania \"Luigi Vanvitelli\"","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621183129","https://openalex.org/W1513140202","https://openalex.org/W1972913617","https://openalex.org/W1990508521","https://openalex.org/W2001563759","https://openalex.org/W2009095534","https://openalex.org/W2027296272","https://openalex.org/W2036947184","https://openalex.org/W2039874786","https://openalex.org/W2040634160","https://openalex.org/W2082781273","https://openalex.org/W2108125261","https://openalex.org/W2139929085","https://openalex.org/W2141606387","https://openalex.org/W2149651800","https://openalex.org/W2154915010","https://openalex.org/W2162071711","https://openalex.org/W4250563468","https://openalex.org/W6630629909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2435865814","https://openalex.org/W2322091787","https://openalex.org/W2581718069","https://openalex.org/W2149591080","https://openalex.org/W2155847448","https://openalex.org/W1965260907","https://openalex.org/W4361858447","https://openalex.org/W2755773275","https://openalex.org/W1966802672","https://openalex.org/W4206884481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,89],"design":[1],"and":[2,28,39,107],"realization":[3],"of":[4,82],"a":[5,31,54],"nanosecond,":[6],"high-voltage":[7],"electric":[8,98],"pulse":[9,102],"generator":[10],"for":[11,93],"bioelectrical":[12],"applications":[13],"is":[14,91],"reported":[15],"in":[16,30,52,117],"this":[17],"paper.":[18],"A":[19,69],"Blumlein":[20],"type":[21],"architecture":[22],"was":[23,73],"adopted,":[24],"with":[25,35,40,100,112,120],"some":[26],"modifications,":[27],"realized":[29,51,75],"microstrip":[32],"line":[33],"configuration":[34],"meander-shaped":[36],"conducting":[37],"strips,":[38],"ultra-fast,":[41],"high":[42,79,95],"voltage":[43,80,96],"solid":[44],"state":[45],"switches.":[46],"Three":[47],"microstrip-lines":[48],"have":[49],"been":[50],"such":[53],"way":[55],"that,":[56],"being":[57],"interchangeable":[58],"within":[59],"the":[60,78,83,86],"structure,":[61],"they":[62],"allow":[63],"to":[64,76,109],"match":[65],"different":[66,113,121],"load":[67],"impedances.":[68],"fiber":[70],"optic-based":[71],"system":[72,84,90],"also":[74],"separate":[77],"side":[81],"from":[85],"switch-control":[87],"circuit.":[88],"suitable":[92],"applying":[94],"nanosecond":[97],"pulses,":[99],"variable":[101],"duration,":[103],"amplitude,":[104],"repetition":[105],"rate":[106],"polarity,":[108],"liquid":[110],"media":[111],"electromagnetic":[114],"characteristics,":[115],"hosted":[116],"electroporation":[118],"cuvettes":[119],"gap":[122],"dimensions.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}