{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003699129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","title":"Javelin release-applied optimal control","display_name":"Javelin release-applied optimal control","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003699129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","mag":"2003699129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181675524","display_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","issn_l":"0021-9290","issn":["0021-9290","1873-2380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111626208","display_name":"Russell J. Best","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell J. Best","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111983631","display_name":"Roger Bartlett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger M. Bartlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008481651","display_name":"Richard A. Sawyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Sawyer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59741013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"7","first_page":"777","last_page":"777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13752","display_name":"Mechanics and Biomechanics Studies","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javelin-throw","display_name":"javelin throw","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"optimal control","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throwing-technique","display_name":"throwing technique","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-control","display_name":"motor control","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780548848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290212","display_name":"Javelin","level":3,"score":0.9769071340560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4823886454105377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.379075288772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.16381427645683289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13720929622650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10915794968605042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207451115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12898216","display_name":"Throwing","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(92)90505-u","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181675524","display_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","issn_l":"0021-9290","issn":["0021-9290","1873-2380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biomechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066971175","https://openalex.org/W4254469178","https://openalex.org/W2026384375","https://openalex.org/W2014641610","https://openalex.org/W2066329552","https://openalex.org/W1991294845","https://openalex.org/W4230008228","https://openalex.org/W7096294495","https://openalex.org/W2006211911","https://openalex.org/W2056094890"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}