{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200369305","doi":null,"title":"Development and validity of a scale of perception of velocity in resistance exercise.","display_name":"Development and validity of a scale of perception of velocity in resistance exercise.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200369305","mag":"200369305","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177180","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4126290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:25177180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports science & medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4126290/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008289740","display_name":"Iker Javier Bautista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-6290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iker J Bautista","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001659707","display_name":"Ignacio Jes\u00fas Chirosa R\u00edos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-8516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-8516"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio J Chirosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004864862","display_name":"Luis Javier Chirosa R\u00edos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-176X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1008-176X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis J Chirosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049865466","display_name":"Ignacio Mart\u00edn Tamayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-4543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-4543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain ; Department of Methodology of Behavioural Sciences, University of Granada , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTS 642 Research Group, Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada , Spain ; Department of Methodology of Behavioural Sciences, University of Granada , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050827042","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-8363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-8363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Methodology of Behavioural Sciences, University of Granada , Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Methodology of Behavioural Sciences, University of Granada , Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109717731","display_name":"Robert J. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-2533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-2533"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Physical Activity, Center for Exercise and Health-Fitness Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Physical Activity, Center for Exercise and Health-Fitness Research, University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84053677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"542","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-velocity","display_name":"perceived velocity","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistance-training","display_name":"resistance training","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bench-press","display_name":"bench press","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-validity","display_name":"concurrent validity","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-intensity","display_name":"exercise intensity","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-intensity","display_name":"load intensity","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borg-scale","display_name":"Borg scale","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-training","display_name":"power training","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trained-men","display_name":"trained men","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14093","display_name":"Bench press","level":3,"score":0.8162133693695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6083734631538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.5185683369636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5044316053390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4663715958595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4515870213508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198999979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115","display_name":"Concurrent validity","level":4,"score":0.44173699617385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019424981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12834857","display_name":"Resistance training","level":2,"score":0.3750423491001129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3692438006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.32909223437309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31046080589294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.14213880896568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07697215676307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0692356526851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:25177180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sports science & medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4126290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4126290/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sports Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:200369305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25177180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4126290","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4126290/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sports Sci Med","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205494507","https://openalex.org/W1920205749","https://openalex.org/W1971697989","https://openalex.org/W1979860400","https://openalex.org/W1980721081","https://openalex.org/W1985713274","https://openalex.org/W1994084825","https://openalex.org/W1994218549","https://openalex.org/W2012207710","https://openalex.org/W2012681457","https://openalex.org/W2013117898","https://openalex.org/W2016445008","https://openalex.org/W2019899262","https://openalex.org/W2032017335","https://openalex.org/W2041660097","https://openalex.org/W2043148208","https://openalex.org/W2044233387","https://openalex.org/W2044484786","https://openalex.org/W2050627981","https://openalex.org/W2062665331","https://openalex.org/W2070725268","https://openalex.org/W2079499390","https://openalex.org/W2091317809","https://openalex.org/W2092666364","https://openalex.org/W2093575838","https://openalex.org/W2097578333","https://openalex.org/W2101995836","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2118722852","https://openalex.org/W2124344982","https://openalex.org/W2141246106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118164710","https://openalex.org/W4296280394","https://openalex.org/W2312239556","https://openalex.org/W4393047244","https://openalex.org/W4402654265","https://openalex.org/W7039480461","https://openalex.org/W4408972799","https://openalex.org/W1592339642","https://openalex.org/W4399980054","https://openalex.org/W4402848227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,166],"aims":[1],"of":[2,13,69,79,108,153,170,174,178,196,210,221,223,229,265,269,281],"this":[3,207,244],"study":[4,167,245],"were":[5,102],"twofold;":[6],"1)":[7],"to":[8,23,65,132,164],"development":[9],"a":[10,150,175,250],"new":[11,71,122,176,208,267],"scale":[12,72,154,177,209,237,260,268],"perceived":[14,179,211,255,270],"velocity":[15,77,111,180,224,256,271,283],"in":[16,58,136,181,186,243,272,284],"the":[17,25,59,67,70,74,80,121,143,171,182,193,197,233,239,254,259,266],"bench":[18,81,183,198],"press":[19,82,184,199],"exercise":[20,118,185,194],"and":[21,39,50,96,145,204,261,287],"2)":[22],"examine":[24],"scales":[26,228],"concurrent":[27,172],"validity.":[28],"Twenty":[29],"one":[30],"physically":[31],"active":[32],"males":[33],"with":[34,278,290],"mean":[35,75],"\u00b1SD":[36],"age,":[37],"height":[38],"weights":[40],"of:":[41],"27.5":[42],"\u00b1":[43,47,52],"4.7":[44],"years,":[45],"1.77":[46],"0.07":[48],"m,":[49],"79.8":[51],"10.3":[53],"kg":[54],"respectively,":[55],"took":[56],"part":[57],"study.":[60],"The":[61],"criterion":[62],"variable":[63],"used":[64],"test":[66],"validity":[68,173],"was":[73,113,134,249],"execution":[76,282],"(Velreal)":[78],"exercise.":[83],"Three":[84],"intensities":[85],"(light":[86],"loads":[87,92,98],"[<":[88],"40%":[89],"1RM],":[90],"medium":[91],"[40%":[93],"-70%":[94],"1RM]":[95],"heavy":[97],"[>":[99],"70%":[100],"1RM])":[101],"measured":[103,114,257],"randomly":[104],"during":[105],"5":[106],"days":[107],"testing.":[109],"Perceived":[110],"(Velscale)":[112],"immediately":[115],"after":[116],"each":[117,285],"set":[119],"using":[120,206],"scale.":[123],"A":[124],"positive":[125,251],"linear":[126],"correlation":[127,158,252],"(r":[128],"range":[129],"=":[130,162],"0.69":[131],"0.81)":[133],"found":[135],"all":[137],"three":[138],"intensities,":[139],"analyzed":[140],"individually,":[141],"between":[142,253],"Velreal":[144],"Velscale.":[146],"Pearson":[147],"correlations":[148],"showed":[149],"greater":[151],"frequency":[152],"use":[155,264],"resulted":[156],"higher":[157],"values":[159],"(range":[160],"r":[161],"0.88":[163],"0.96).":[165],"provides":[168,276],"evidence":[169],"trained":[187],"adult":[188],"males.":[189],"These":[190],"results":[191,241],"suggest":[192],"intensity":[195],"can":[200,225],"be":[201],"quantified":[202],"quickly":[203],"effective":[205],"velocity,":[212],"particularly":[213],"when":[214],"training":[215,275],"for":[216],"maximum":[217],"power.":[218],"Key":[219],"PointsMeasurement":[220],"perception":[222,230],"complement":[226],"other":[227],"such":[231],"as":[232],"15":[234],"category":[235],"Borg":[236],"or":[238],"OMNI-RES.The":[240],"obtained":[242],"show":[246],"that":[247],"there":[248],"by":[258],"actual":[262],"velocityRegular":[263],"external":[273],"resistance":[274],"athletes":[277],"continuous":[279],"feedback":[280],"repetition":[286],"set,":[288],"especially":[289],"high":[291],"power":[292],"loads.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
