{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003648193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","title":"Behavioral sampling in the field: Comparison of individual and group sampling methods","display_name":"Behavioral sampling in the field: Comparison of individual and group sampling methods","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003648193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","mag":"2003648193","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31948153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajp.1350260404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194752149","display_name":"American Journal of Primatology","issn_l":"0275-2565","issn":["0275-2565","1098-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Primatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034397221","display_name":"Dorothy Munkenbeck Fragaszy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-4993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-4993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. M. Fragaszy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053106924","display_name":"Sue Boinski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144228","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Boinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH Animal Center, Poolesville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH Animal Center, Poolesville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210144228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Whipple","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Whipple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, Washington State University, Pullman"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, Washington State University, Pullman","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034397221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9346425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"259","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-identification","display_name":"individual identification","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-behavior","display_name":"group behavior","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-budget","display_name":"activity budget","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging-behavior","display_name":"foraging behavior","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capuchin-monkeys","display_name":"capuchin monkeys","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squirrel-monkey","display_name":"squirrel monkey","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neotropical-primates","display_name":"Neotropical primates","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection-reliability","display_name":"data collection reliability","score":0.7020000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.748272180557251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.6940275430679321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5116057991981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5092712640762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4694022238254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.41194993257522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.41066789627075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3678819537162781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35282760858535767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.207127183675766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.14931389689445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11675119400024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajp.1350260404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350260404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194752149","display_name":"American Journal of Primatology","issn_l":"0275-2565","issn":["0275-2565","1098-2345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Primatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31948153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31948153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of primatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2196128","https://openalex.org/W26202942","https://openalex.org/W1571137549","https://openalex.org/W1966442282","https://openalex.org/W1973119373","https://openalex.org/W2002673693","https://openalex.org/W2007133570","https://openalex.org/W2008712994","https://openalex.org/W2036451790","https://openalex.org/W2036687362","https://openalex.org/W2038886762","https://openalex.org/W2052612743","https://openalex.org/W2054820883","https://openalex.org/W2091738748","https://openalex.org/W2160481374","https://openalex.org/W2260009516","https://openalex.org/W2318679519","https://openalex.org/W2324600423","https://openalex.org/W2326933485","https://openalex.org/W2798565136","https://openalex.org/W4237603821","https://openalex.org/W4300736214","https://openalex.org/W4389376458"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246908886","https://openalex.org/W2067133024","https://openalex.org/W2010226491","https://openalex.org/W2093531603","https://openalex.org/W1994478585","https://openalex.org/W2023743640","https://openalex.org/W2376504968","https://openalex.org/W2352455082","https://openalex.org/W2390562356","https://openalex.org/W2091120536"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sampling":[0],"decisions":[1],"affect":[2],"the":[3,11,14,25,89,149,152,186],"efficiency":[4],"and":[5,10,20,60,72,79,177,192],"reliability":[6,198],"of":[7,13,18,30,43,69,114,132,135,154,160,166,173,189,199],"data":[8,15,145,190,200],"collection,":[9],"appropriateness":[12],"for":[16,74],"analyses":[17],"group":[19,44,95,109,178],"individual":[21,31,98,139,150],"behavior.":[22],"We":[23,163],"evaluate":[24,197],"correspondence":[26,84],"between":[27,85],"interval":[28,38,41],"sampling":[29,42,96,169],"behavior":[32,45],"at":[33,46],"high":[34],"temporal":[35],"density":[36,48],"(focal":[37,176],"sampling)":[39,51,179],"with":[40,56,88],"lower":[47],"(group":[49],"scan":[50,110],"in":[52,147],"two":[53,64,90],"field":[54],"studies":[55],"neotropical":[57],"primates,":[58],"capuchins":[59],"squirrel":[61],"monkeys.":[62],"The":[63,83],"methods":[65,91],"provided":[66],"consistent":[67],"estimates":[68],"population":[70],"means":[71,195],"variance":[73],"activity":[75,133],"profiles,":[76],"foraging":[77],"activities,":[78],"height":[80],"above":[81],"ground.":[82],"mean":[86],"values":[87],"was":[92,106],"greater":[93],"when":[94,101,120],"included":[97],"identities":[99,140],"than":[100],"a":[102,125,136,167,181,194,203],"nominal":[103],"scoring":[104],"scheme":[105],"used.":[107],"A":[108],"method":[111],"(without":[112],"identification":[113],"individuals)":[115],"can":[116],"be":[117],"used":[118],"alone":[119],"information":[121],"is":[122,151],"needed":[123],"within":[124],"brief":[126],"time,":[127],"such":[128],"as":[129,180,193],"initial":[130],"description":[131],"budgets":[134],"population.":[137],"Although":[138],"take":[141],"time":[142,187],"to":[143,184,196],"learn,":[144],"sets":[146],"which":[148],"unit":[153],"analysis":[155],"provide":[156],"several":[157],"other":[158],"kinds":[159],"analytical":[161],"possibilities.":[162],"recommend":[164],"use":[165],"mixed":[168],"regime":[170],"containing":[171],"both":[172],"these":[174],"elements":[175],"good":[182],"way":[183],"minimize":[185],"costs":[188],"collection":[191,201],"by":[202],"solo":[204],"observer.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}