{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003644252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","title":"Seismic imaging of hydraulic fractures in Carthage tight sands: A pilot study","display_name":"Seismic imaging of hydraulic fractures in Carthage tight sands: A pilot study","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003644252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","mag":"2003644252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1190/1.1437302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172657","display_name":"The Leading Edge","issn_l":"1070-485X","issn":["1070-485X","1938-3789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316678","host_organization_name":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Exploration Geophysicists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Leading Edge","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101883212","display_name":"Xianhuai Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-2717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-2717"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianhuai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, TX, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, TX, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Gibson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Niranjan Ravindran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niranjan Ravindran","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108418871","display_name":"R.J. Zinno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Zinno","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021142532","display_name":"David P. Sixta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Sixta","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Union Pacific Resources, Fort Worth, Texas","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97846404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"218","last_page":"224"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10399","display_name":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fractures","display_name":"hydraulic fractures","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tight-gas-sands","display_name":"tight gas sands","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-imaging","display_name":"seismic imaging","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-geometry","display_name":"fracture geometry","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-half-length","display_name":"fracture half-length","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing-treatment-design","display_name":"hydraulic fracturing treatment design","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-production-optimization","display_name":"reservoir production optimization","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.8792487978935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7383036613464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6968013644218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020702983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68833","display_name":"Fracture treatment","level":2,"score":0.511022686958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777447996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991263","display_name":"Tight gas","level":3,"score":0.48670366406440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985768699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241434","display_name":"Petroleum exploration","level":3,"score":0.4795903265476227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4461108148097992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9677107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Wellbore","level":2,"score":0.4322552978992462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780952559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191671","display_name":"Comminution","level":2,"score":0.41771793365478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.4091668725013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548895740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22656","display_name":"Petroleum","level":2,"score":0.31609439849853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13796263933181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1190/1.1437302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1437302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172657","display_name":"The Leading Edge","issn_l":"1070-485X","issn":["1070-485X","1938-3789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316678","host_organization_name":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316678"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of Exploration Geophysicists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Leading Edge","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016028440","https://openalex.org/W4235540703","https://openalex.org/W2601400315","https://openalex.org/W3088085137","https://openalex.org/W2163195032","https://openalex.org/W4389166579","https://openalex.org/W3196761160","https://openalex.org/W2011081575","https://openalex.org/W2060048578","https://openalex.org/W2029659408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,13,60],"fracture":[3,15,32,37,51],"geometry":[4],"and":[5],"growth":[6],"is":[7,39],"critically":[8],"important":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,42,54],"design":[12],"hydraulic":[14,61],"treatment":[16,27],"programs":[17],"to":[18],"optimize":[19],"production":[20],"from":[21,53],"a":[22,58],"petroleum":[23],"reservoir.":[24],"For":[25],"example,":[26],"cost":[28],"increases":[29],"exponentially":[30],"with":[31],"half-length":[33,38],"(Figure":[34],"1a)":[35],"where":[36],"defined":[40],"as":[41,57],"lateral":[43],"distance":[44],"that":[45],"an":[46],"assumed":[47],"vertical,":[48],"symmetric":[49],"planar":[50],"grows":[52],"well":[55],"bore":[56],"result":[59],"fracturing.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}