{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003548946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","title":"Practical application of the Delphi technique in a bicultural mental health nursing study in New Zealand","display_name":"Practical application of the Delphi technique in a bicultural mental health nursing study in New Zealand","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003548946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","mag":"2003548946","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15030446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011747638","display_name":"Derrylea J. Hardy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derrylea J. Hardy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. d.j.hardy@massey.ac.nz","School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. d.j.hardy@massey.ac.nz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061472436","display_name":"Anthony Paul O\u2019Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-3699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-3699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66809481","display_name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony P. O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University","Southern Cross University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Cross University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66809481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080973967","display_name":"Cadeyrn J. Gaskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-4320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71270174","display_name":"Victoria University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j757h98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cadeyrn J. Gaskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Victoria University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Victoria University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067413737","display_name":"Anthony John O'Brien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-8376","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-8376"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. O'Brien","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Auckland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Auckland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023151180","display_name":"Erina Morrison\u2010Ngatai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erina Morrison\u2010Ngatai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057983657","display_name":"Georgina Skews","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgina Skews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Sydney Area Health Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Sydney Area Health Service","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103934411","display_name":"Tom Ryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Townsville Integrated Mental Health Services"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Townsville Integrated Mental Health Services","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079087491","display_name":"Neil McNulty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159752","display_name":"Canterbury District Health Board","ror":"https://ror.org/05tqtd486","country_code":"NZ","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159752","https://openalex.org/I4405259026"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil McNulty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canterbury District Health Board"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canterbury District Health Board","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.5791,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98863369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-indicators","display_name":"clinical indicators","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-opinion","display_name":"expert opinion","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-building","display_name":"consensus building","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-validity","display_name":"cultural validity","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-validity","display_name":"clinical validity","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-choice","display_name":"participant selection","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participant-feedback","display_name":"participant feedback","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-standards","display_name":"nursing standards","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.7540000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.7979004383087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7781979441642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.6273338198661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49799370765686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4960406720638275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.487984836101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.46463894844055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4517301321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4139937162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3843879997730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33392074704170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3296896815299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16509485244750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0897333025932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003697","descriptor_name":"Delphi Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015403","descriptor_name":"Nursing Evaluation Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016746","descriptor_name":"Transcultural Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D024802","descriptor_name":"Nurse's Role","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2003.02969.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15030446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15030446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advanced nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320816","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334749","display_name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbf3d93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112096529","https://openalex.org/W145535576","https://openalex.org/W576943038","https://openalex.org/W657100701","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1524121101","https://openalex.org/W1549340470","https://openalex.org/W1971289472","https://openalex.org/W1987939526","https://openalex.org/W2001009630","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2015717507","https://openalex.org/W2029912930","https://openalex.org/W2039906750","https://openalex.org/W2045718167","https://openalex.org/W2047904881","https://openalex.org/W2055271221","https://openalex.org/W2074777070","https://openalex.org/W2083331107","https://openalex.org/W2083621998","https://openalex.org/W2091310835","https://openalex.org/W2102118851","https://openalex.org/W2108052450","https://openalex.org/W2192816303","https://openalex.org/W2316004062","https://openalex.org/W2951226105","https://openalex.org/W2993330247","https://openalex.org/W3015205468","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6720457798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W133438154","https://openalex.org/W4412432224","https://openalex.org/W1967766053","https://openalex.org/W2083621998","https://openalex.org/W4401396296","https://openalex.org/W4406342287","https://openalex.org/W4414408603","https://openalex.org/W2034442460","https://openalex.org/W2099028587","https://openalex.org/W2111751736"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Numerous":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,198],"employed":[4,112],"the":[5,21,48,53,72,76,91,134,142,170,213,221,240,262,284],"Delphi":[6,22,61,77,116,155,285],"technique":[7,78,286],"to":[8,70,100,174,189,197],"seek":[9],"expert":[10,88],"opinion":[11,89],"about":[12],"aspects":[13],"of":[14,34,45,52,60,66,75,86,93,120,136,144,203,220,232,269,278,292],"clinical":[15,54,94,108,138],"practice.":[16],"When":[17,266],"researching":[18],"literature":[19],"on":[20,90,212,247,253],"technique,":[23],"however,":[24],"we":[25],"discovered":[26],"discrepancies":[27],"in":[28,157,162,181,191,218],"its":[29],"application,":[30],"and":[31,40,50,55,58,82,122,128,184,250,276,280,294],"a":[32,80,101,113,209,288],"lack":[33,44],"detail":[35,71],"when":[36],"reporting":[37],"design,":[38],"administration,":[39],"analysis":[41],"methods.":[42],"Such":[43],"specificity":[46],"hinders":[47],"replicability":[49],"assessment":[51],"cultural":[56],"validity":[57],"reliability":[59],"studies.":[62],"AIM:":[63],"The":[64],"aim":[65],"this":[67],"paper":[68],"is":[69,98,287],"practical":[73],"application":[74],"as":[79,239],"culturally":[81],"clinically":[83],"valid":[84],"means":[85,291],"accessing":[87],"importance":[92,135,241,263,281],"criteria.":[95],"METHODS:":[96],"Reference":[97],"made":[99],"bicultural":[102],"New":[103],"Zealand":[104],"mental":[105],"health":[106],"nursing":[107],"indicator":[109,139],"study":[110],"that":[111,176],"three-round":[114],"reactive":[115],"survey.":[117],"Equal":[118],"proportions":[119],"Maori":[121,222],"non-Maori":[123,224],"nurses":[124],"(n":[125,130,150,258],"=":[126,131,151,259],"20)":[127],"consumers":[129],"10)":[132],"rated":[133],"91":[137],"statements":[140,149,175,257],"for":[141],"achievement":[143],"professional":[145],"practice":[146],"standards.":[147],"Additional":[148],"21)":[152],"suggested":[153],"by":[154],"participants":[156,168,190],"round":[158,166,182,192,204,235],"1":[159],"were":[160,187],"included":[161],"subsequent":[163],"rounds.":[164],"In":[165],"2,":[167],"explained":[169],"rating":[171,231],"they":[172],"applied":[173],"had":[177],"not":[178],"reached":[179,261],"consensus":[180,279],"1,":[183],"summarized":[185],"responses":[186],"provided":[188],"3.":[193],"Consensus":[194,244],"was":[195,237],"considered":[196],"been":[199],"achieved":[200],"if":[201],"85%":[202],"3":[205,236],"ratings":[206],"lay":[207],"within":[208,251],"2-point":[210],"bracket":[211],"5-point":[214],"Likert-scale":[215],"overall,":[216],"or":[217,226],"one":[219],"nurse,":[223,225],"consumer":[227],"groups.":[228],"A":[229],"mean":[230],"4.5":[233],"after":[234],"set":[238],"threshold.":[242],"FINDINGS:":[243],"occurred":[245],"overall":[246],"75":[248],"statements,":[249],"groups":[252],"another":[254],"24.":[255],"Most":[256],"86)":[260],"benchmark.":[264],"CONCLUSIONS:":[265],"rigorous":[267],"methods":[268],"participant":[270,274],"selection,":[271],"group":[272],"composition,":[273],"feedback,":[275],"determination":[277],"are":[282],"employed,":[283],"reliable,":[289],"cost-effective":[290],"obtaining":[293],"prioritizing":[295],"experts":[296],"judgements.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}