{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003500517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","title":"Reduction of nonpoint source contamination of surface water and groundwater by starch encapsulation of herbicides","display_name":"Reduction of nonpoint source contamination of surface water and groundwater by starch encapsulation of herbicides","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003500517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","mag":"2003500517","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22175835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/es00050a011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113577465","display_name":"Margaret S. Mills","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret S. Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086712247","display_name":"Earl Michael Thurman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1407"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Michael. Thurman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.16,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9749155,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-point-source-pollution","display_name":"non-point source pollution","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-encapsulation","display_name":"starch encapsulation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-release","display_name":"controlled release","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-pollution","display_name":"surface water contamination","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-contamination","display_name":"groundwater contamination","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-runoff","display_name":"pesticide runoff","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-runoff","display_name":"agricultural runoff","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179006392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736556","display_name":"Nonpoint source pollution","level":3,"score":0.732104480266571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.6954903602600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6291484236717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.6144043803215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989071153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20113712","display_name":"Groundwater contamination","level":4,"score":0.5553231239318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8625798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112","display_name":"Surface water","level":2,"score":0.4919879138469696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778192778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20113712","display_name":"Groundwater pollution","level":4,"score":0.4180227816104889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3127099573612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.2899107038974762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.11151719093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10158565640449524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09620046615600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07348164916038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/es00050a011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13479253","display_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","issn_l":"0013-936X","issn":["0013-936X","1520-5851"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22175835","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22175835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318594","display_name":"Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcqs978"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965297883","https://openalex.org/W1968837547","https://openalex.org/W1978321987","https://openalex.org/W1984945457","https://openalex.org/W1996257396","https://openalex.org/W1997068836","https://openalex.org/W2006207561","https://openalex.org/W2010787714","https://openalex.org/W2012653930","https://openalex.org/W2013816807","https://openalex.org/W2015029808","https://openalex.org/W2026015514","https://openalex.org/W2028551803","https://openalex.org/W2034003749","https://openalex.org/W2037194546","https://openalex.org/W2038996700","https://openalex.org/W2040058617","https://openalex.org/W2041523835","https://openalex.org/W2054540933","https://openalex.org/W2055046040","https://openalex.org/W2057004769","https://openalex.org/W2058849198","https://openalex.org/W2060394650","https://openalex.org/W2064061258","https://openalex.org/W2066905822","https://openalex.org/W2079677646","https://openalex.org/W2081643054","https://openalex.org/W2090269682","https://openalex.org/W2137681596","https://openalex.org/W2156146140","https://openalex.org/W2156958685","https://openalex.org/W2802273623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W396181368","https://openalex.org/W2060869281","https://openalex.org/W2062930326","https://openalex.org/W2505130302","https://openalex.org/W2531215163","https://openalex.org/W2096408317","https://openalex.org/W2059167883","https://openalex.org/W2388627877","https://openalex.org/W1502244672","https://openalex.org/W2946588597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ADVERTISEMENT":[0],"RETURN":[1],"TO":[2],"ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReduction":[3],"of":[4,8,16,57,92,118],"nonpoint":[5],"source":[6],"contamination":[7],"surface":[9],"water":[10],"and":[11,20,67,72,101,145,162,178,180],"groundwater":[12],"by":[13,99],"starch":[14],"encapsulation":[15],"herbicidesMargaret":[17],"S.":[18],"Mills":[19],"E.":[21],"Michael.":[22],"ThurmanCite":[23],"this:":[24],"Environ.":[25],"Sci.":[26],"Technol.":[27],"1994,":[28],"28,":[29],"1,":[30,34],"73\u201379Publication":[31],"Date":[32],"(Print):January":[33],"1994Publication":[35],"History":[36],"Published":[37],"online1":[38],"May":[39],"2002Published":[40],"inissue":[41],"1":[42],"January":[43],"1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es00050a011https://doi.org/10.1021/es00050a011research-articleACS":[44],"PublicationsRequest":[45],"reuse":[46],"permissionsArticle":[47],"Views198Altmetric-Citations35LEARN":[48],"ABOUT":[49],"THESE":[50],"METRICSArticle":[51],"Views":[52],"are":[53,76,89],"the":[54,85,90,119,130,143,146,151,158,164],"COUNTER-compliant":[55],"sum":[56],"full":[58],"text":[59],"article":[60,124],"downloads":[61],"since":[62],"November":[63],"2008":[64],"(both":[65],"PDF":[66],"HTML)":[68],"across":[69],"all":[70],"institutions":[71],"individuals.":[73],"These":[74],"metrics":[75],"regularly":[77],"updated":[78,102],"to":[79,84],"reflect":[80],"usage":[81],"leading":[82],"up":[83],"last":[86],"few":[87],"days.Citations":[88],"number":[91],"other":[93],"articles":[94],"citing":[95],"this":[96],"article,":[97],"calculated":[98],"Crossref":[100,108],"daily.":[103],"Find":[104,154],"more":[105,155],"information":[106,156],"about":[107,142],"citation":[109],"counts.The":[110],"Altmetric":[111,159],"Attention":[112,160],"Score":[113,161],"is":[114,166],"a":[115,122,135],"quantitative":[116],"measure":[117],"attention":[120],"that":[121],"research":[123],"has":[125],"received":[126],"online.":[127],"Clicking":[128],"on":[129,157],"donut":[131],"icon":[132],"will":[133],"load":[134],"page":[136],"at":[137],"altmetric.com":[138],"with":[139,174],"additional":[140],"details":[141],"score":[144,165],"social":[147],"media":[148],"presence":[149],"for":[150],"given":[152],"article.":[153],"how":[163],"calculated.":[167],"Share":[168,183],"Add":[169],"toView":[170],"InAdd":[171],"Full":[172],"Text":[173],"ReferenceAdd":[175],"Description":[176],"ExportRISCitationCitation":[177],"abstractCitation":[179],"referencesMore":[181],"Options":[182],"onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked":[184],"InRedditEmail":[185],"Other":[186],"access":[187],"optionsGet":[188],"e-Alertsclose":[189],"Get":[190],"e-Alerts":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}