{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003453844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","title":"Gender stereotypes in the Olympic Games media? A cross-cultural panel study of online visuals from Brazil, Germany and the United States","display_name":"Gender stereotypes in the Olympic Games media? A cross-cultural panel study of online visuals from Brazil, Germany and the United States","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003453844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","mag":"2003453844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192935422","display_name":"Sport in Society","issn_l":"1461-0981","issn":["1461-0981","1743-0437","1743-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103428806","display_name":"Andra Raisa Petca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andra Raisa Petca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081142208","display_name":"Eliza Bivolaru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliza Bivolaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066543293","display_name":"Timo Alexander Graf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-1166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8217-1166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Alexander Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103428806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89354647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"611","last_page":"630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.8461999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olympic-games","display_name":"Olympic Games","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-representation-of-athletes","display_name":"media representation of athletes","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-representation","display_name":"visual representation","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-media","display_name":"online media","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-convergence","display_name":"cross-cultural convergence","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity","display_name":"gender equity","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brazil","display_name":"Brazil","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-exposure","display_name":"human exposure","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camera-angles","display_name":"camera angles","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6270499229431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6205183267593384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984776528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equity","level":2,"score":0.5632083415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5284352898597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.519839346408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118916094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207328","display_name":"Technological convergence","level":2,"score":0.4519961178302765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.44192418456077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.4382963180541992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.433540403842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43335774540901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3775888681411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3727361857891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34088385105133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1366996169090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09886479377746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2012.690412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192935422","display_name":"Sport in Society","issn_l":"1461-0981","issn":["1461-0981","1743-0437","1743-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport in Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4835361","https://openalex.org/W5387688","https://openalex.org/W69101405","https://openalex.org/W412727872","https://openalex.org/W605620191","https://openalex.org/W623722260","https://openalex.org/W630117869","https://openalex.org/W655752157","https://openalex.org/W1485189459","https://openalex.org/W1523962113","https://openalex.org/W1547870421","https://openalex.org/W1550730672","https://openalex.org/W1574800015","https://openalex.org/W1597153315","https://openalex.org/W1604725642","https://openalex.org/W1607300412","https://openalex.org/W1796532788","https://openalex.org/W1803874289","https://openalex.org/W1965035284","https://openalex.org/W1981104152","https://openalex.org/W1994204547","https://openalex.org/W1997319562","https://openalex.org/W2002848499","https://openalex.org/W2050814843","https://openalex.org/W2050978732","https://openalex.org/W2070679881","https://openalex.org/W2106128590","https://openalex.org/W2128142594","https://openalex.org/W2134612103","https://openalex.org/W2137220614","https://openalex.org/W2139148477","https://openalex.org/W2144836526","https://openalex.org/W2145996244","https://openalex.org/W2148304069","https://openalex.org/W2149443140","https://openalex.org/W2154059928","https://openalex.org/W2165853656","https://openalex.org/W2169265488","https://openalex.org/W2223860531","https://openalex.org/W2277056210","https://openalex.org/W2499663334","https://openalex.org/W2588050207","https://openalex.org/W2761699783","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W4299946577","https://openalex.org/W4399962030","https://openalex.org/W4401262170","https://openalex.org/W6834709193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2298362540","https://openalex.org/W362727037","https://openalex.org/W4294439797","https://openalex.org/W4411984259","https://openalex.org/W4206456748","https://openalex.org/W7167837149","https://openalex.org/W7135812863","https://openalex.org/W2511691518","https://openalex.org/W2917509318","https://openalex.org/W6990053948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"reveals":[1],"a":[2,133],"stereotypical":[3],"media":[4,46,114],"portrayal":[5,139],"of":[6,37,41,44,62,71,88,94,99,117,137],"Olympic":[7,25],"athletes":[8],"[Bissel":[9],"and":[10,21,53,67,81,97],"Holt,":[11],"\u2018Who's":[12],"Got":[13],"Game?\u2019].":[14],"Using":[15],"panel":[16],"data":[17],"from":[18],"the":[19,22,54,60,69,112,118,122,148],"2004":[20],"2008":[23],"Summer":[24],"Games,":[26],"this":[27],"study":[28],"aims":[29],"at":[30],"identifying":[31],"potential":[32],"trends":[33,66],"in":[34,76],"visual":[35],"representation":[36,83],"athletes.":[38],"The":[39,107],"analysis":[40],"online":[42],"visuals":[43],"three":[45],"powers,":[47],"Brazil":[48],"(Latin":[49],"America),":[50],"Germany":[51],"(Europe)":[52],"USA":[55],"(North":[56],"America)":[57],"allows":[58],"for":[59,68],"investigation":[61],"culture-specific":[63],"vs.":[64],"global":[65],"identification":[70],"convergence/divergence":[72],"forces":[73],"across":[74,121],"time":[75],"media.":[77],"Differences":[78],"between":[79],"male":[80],"female":[82],"with":[84,104],"respect":[85],"to":[86,151],"category":[87],"sport,":[89],"dynamic,":[90],"camera":[91],"angle,":[92],"number":[93],"people,":[95],"emotion":[96],"level":[98],"body":[100],"exposure":[101],"are":[102],"assessed":[103],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[105],"U-tests.":[106],"findings":[108],"suggest":[109],"that":[110],"although":[111],"web":[113],"reinforces":[115],"some":[116,143],"gender":[119,128,144,154],"stereotypes,":[120],"investigated":[123],"time,":[124],"an":[125],"improvement":[126],"towards":[127],"evenness":[129],"as":[130,132],"well":[131],"cross":[134],"cultural":[135],"convergence":[136],"athletes'":[138],"is":[140],"present.":[141],"While":[142],"disparities":[145],"still":[146],"exist,":[147],"Internet":[149],"seems":[150],"establish":[152],"worldwide":[153],"equity.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}