{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003450952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","title":"Psychophysically defined gain control pool and summing circuit bandwidths for orientation selective pathways","display_name":"Psychophysically defined gain control pool and summing circuit bandwidths for orientation selective pathways","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003450952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","mag":"2003450952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/8.6.943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076042719","display_name":"Patrick J. Hibbeler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83328450","display_name":"Miami University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nbqxr67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Hibbeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, Arts and Sciences, Miami University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Arts and Sciences, Miami University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061260110","display_name":"Lynn A. Olzak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83328450","display_name":"Miami University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nbqxr67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Olzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology, Arts and Sciences, Miami University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology, Arts and Sciences, Miami University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83328450"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1565391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"943","last_page":"943"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-selectivity","display_name":"orientation selectivity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast-gain-control","display_name":"contrast gain control","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-discrimination","display_name":"orientation discrimination","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summing-circuit","display_name":"summing circuit","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-frequency-tuning","display_name":"spatial frequency tuning","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-vision","display_name":"spatial vision","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance-gratings","display_name":"luminance gratings","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mask-wearing","display_name":"masking","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777813233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527816","display_name":"Grating","level":2,"score":0.7650824189186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6480488181114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100921725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650811","display_name":"Spatial frequency","level":2,"score":0.6387081146240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.5571366548538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47257816791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.46680644154548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.45468568801879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4535343647003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177502760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782524","display_name":"Automatic gain control","level":4,"score":0.43186870217323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4250931143760681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36422377824783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3510092496871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.303391695022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21632567048072815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13253462314605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1167/8.6.943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1167/8.6.943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1167/8.6.943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137468011","display_name":"Journal of Vision","issn_l":"1534-7362","issn":["1534-7362"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315919","host_organization_name":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Vision","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596328325","https://openalex.org/W2060251859","https://openalex.org/W2042723755","https://openalex.org/W1968453333","https://openalex.org/W2012786062","https://openalex.org/W1995790021","https://openalex.org/W2088455711","https://openalex.org/W1990005773","https://openalex.org/W1979400564","https://openalex.org/W4321265865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,207,257],"Olzak-Thomas":[1],"(1999)":[2],"model":[3],"of":[4,11,19,25,43,54,83,100,127,137,148,158,162,203,209,218,222,249,265],"spatial":[5,51,70,165],"vision":[6],"proposes":[7],"an":[8],"initial":[9],"stage":[10,18,24,46],"weighted":[12],"linear":[13],"filters":[14],"followed":[15],"by":[16],"a":[17,23,34,128,135,169,204,210,216],"nonlinearities":[20,32],"and":[21,89,123],"then":[22],"specialized":[26,59],"higher-level":[27],"summing":[28,56,90,151,205,293],"circuits.":[29],"Among":[30],"the":[31,41,44,55,80,84,98,101,120,125,146,195,201,219,223,241,247,263,266,278,290],"is":[33,58,65,282,295],"contrast":[35,85,102],"gain":[36,86,103,279],"control":[37,87,104,280],"mechanism":[38],"that":[39,236,277],"pools":[40],"output":[42],"first":[45,227],"over":[47],"different":[48,164],"orientations":[49],"and/or":[50],"frequencies.":[52],"One":[53],"circuits":[57,91],"to":[60,69,76,144,171,287],"signal":[61],"orientation":[62,81,94,106,150,221,248,264],"information.":[63],"It":[64],"broadband":[66],"with":[67,93,285],"respect":[68,286],"frequency":[71],"but":[72],"more":[73],"narrowly":[74,297],"tuned":[75,284],"orientation.":[77,139],"We":[78],"measured":[79,118,214],"bandwidth":[82,99,147],"pool":[88,281],"associated":[92],"judgments.":[95],"To":[96],"determine":[97],"pool,":[105],"discrimination":[107],"performance":[108,193],"for":[109,119,237],"vertical":[110],"3":[111],"(or":[112,130],"15)":[113],"cpd":[114,132],"luminance":[115],"gratings":[116,161],"was":[117,213,228],"grating":[121],"alone":[122],"in":[124,177,189,192,194],"presence":[126,208],"15":[129],"3)":[131],"mask,":[133],"as":[134,215],"function":[136,217],"mask":[138,250],"Two-cue":[140,153],"stimuli":[141,154],"were":[142,155],"used":[143],"measure":[145],"higher-order":[149],"circuit.":[152,206],"initially":[156],"composed":[157],"two":[159],"near-vertical":[160],"widely":[163,283],"frequency,":[166],"each":[167],"presenting":[168],"cue":[170,268],"discrimination.":[172],"They":[173],"could":[174,187],"vary":[175,188],"together":[176],"one":[178],"condition":[179,197],"(i.e.,":[180],"both":[181,184],"left":[182],"vs.":[183],"right),":[185],"or":[186],"opposition.":[190],"Superiority":[191],"varying-together":[196],"(configural":[198],"effect)":[199],"indicates":[200],"operation":[202],"configural":[211,258],"effect":[212,243,259],"base":[220],"second":[224,267],"component":[225],"(the":[226],"always":[229],"varied":[230],"around":[231],"vertical).":[232],"Our":[233],"results":[234,275],"show":[235],"nearly":[238],"all":[239],"observers,":[240],"masking":[242],"slowly":[244],"decreases":[245],"until":[246],"reaches":[251,269],"80":[252],"degrees,":[253],"where":[254],"it":[255],"disappears.":[256],"disappears":[260],"abruptly":[261],"when":[262],"4":[270],"degrees":[271],"off":[272],"vertical.":[273],"These":[274],"indicate":[276],"orientation,":[288],"while":[289],"higher":[291],"level":[292],"circuit":[294],"quite":[296],"tuned.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}