{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003443103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","title":"A Simple Sol\u2212Gel Processing for the Development of High-Temperature Stable Photoactive Anatase Titania","display_name":"A Simple Sol\u2212Gel Processing for the Development of High-Temperature Stable Photoactive Anatase Titania","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003443103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","mag":"2003443103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/cm070980n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66104727","display_name":"Chemistry of Materials","issn_l":"0897-4756","issn":["0897-4756","1520-5002"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemistry of Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081620887","display_name":"Sibu C. Padmanabhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-4307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2489-4307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sibu C. Padmanabhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003024680","display_name":"Suresh C. Pillai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-9116","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-9116"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suresh C. Pillai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076136654","display_name":"John Colreavy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Colreavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020880678","display_name":"Sivakumar Balakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-2807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-2807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivakumar Balakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833233","display_name":"Declan E. McCormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-3834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5737-3834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Declan E. McCormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075059013","display_name":"T. S. Perova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9847","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9847"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana S. Perova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064865453","display_name":"Yurii K. Gun\u2019ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-778X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4772-778X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurii Gun'ko,","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039193604","display_name":"Steven John Hinder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-5562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7505-5562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Hinder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041311228","display_name":"John M. Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-1777","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-1777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205274468","display_name":"Trinity College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/02tyrky19","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205274468"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102982","display_name":"Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018q3fa22","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102982"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153685","display_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/029nmgq20","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}],"countries":["GB","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Camden Row, Dublin 8, Ireland, School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, and The Surface Analysis Laboratory, School of Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003024680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205274468","https://openalex.org/I28290843","https://openalex.org/I4210102982","https://openalex.org/I4387153685"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95602328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"18","first_page":"4474","last_page":"4481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10735","display_name":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatase-titania","display_name":"anatase titania","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"sol-gel synthesis","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-phase-stability","display_name":"high-temperature phase stability","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-isopropoxide","display_name":"titanium isopropoxide","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trifluoroacetic-acid","display_name":"trifluoroacetic acid","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalytic-activity","display_name":"photocatalytic activity","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination","display_name":"calcination","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xerogels","display_name":"xerogels","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microporosity","display_name":"microporosity","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413357","display_name":"Anatase","level":4,"score":0.8860515356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.7887891530990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6643648743629456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.6588805913925171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.6560804843902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6105242371559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5708752870559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38398224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350","display_name":"Sol-gel","level":2,"score":0.5585699081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.47563767433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.43992123007774353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780112151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412033","display_name":"Trifluoroacetic acid","level":2,"score":0.4355343282222748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3838377594947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3477858603000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24237841367721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.23577308654785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13850218057632446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13125941157341003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/cm070980n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/cm070980n","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S66104727","display_name":"Chemistry of Materials","issn_l":"0897-4756","issn":["0897-4756","1520-5002"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemistry of Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.dit.ie:scschcpsart-1036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","pdf_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.tudublin.ie:scschcpsart-1036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.tudublin.ie/scschcpsart/30","pdf_url":"https://arrow.tudublin.ie/scschcpsart/30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/58685/","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139878840002346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&amp;SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&amp;SrcAuth=LinksAMR&amp;KeyUT=WOS:000249021300018&amp;DestLinkType=FullRecord&amp;DestApp=ALL_WOS&amp;UsrCustomerID=11d2a86992e85fb529977dad66a846d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"Open Research (University of Surrey)","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:830507","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/830507/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.21427/jxam-nw25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21427/jxam-nw25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21427/jxam-nw25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arrow.dit.ie:scschcpsart-1036","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","pdf_url":"https://arrow.dit.ie/scschcpsart/30","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196307","display_name":"Arrow - TU Dublin (Technological University Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210144925","host_organization_name":"Technological University Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Articles","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320834","display_name":"Enterprise Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/023z51242"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320842","display_name":"Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003443103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003443103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24792864","https://openalex.org/W42735349","https://openalex.org/W122847303","https://openalex.org/W174036330","https://openalex.org/W203915028","https://openalex.org/W312464463","https://openalex.org/W1666890712","https://openalex.org/W1790544796","https://openalex.org/W1965309006","https://openalex.org/W1966271113","https://openalex.org/W1972259207","https://openalex.org/W1972406184","https://openalex.org/W1973087591","https://openalex.org/W1976514023","https://openalex.org/W1976706928","https://openalex.org/W1977408250","https://openalex.org/W1978105841","https://openalex.org/W1980216394","https://openalex.org/W1980897348","https://openalex.org/W1981200230","https://openalex.org/W1986252415","https://openalex.org/W1990316238","https://openalex.org/W1992197287","https://openalex.org/W1993500134","https://openalex.org/W1995625631","https://openalex.org/W1997485733","https://openalex.org/W1997503794","https://openalex.org/W1999175463","https://openalex.org/W2000652628","https://openalex.org/W2001992642","https://openalex.org/W2004630932","https://openalex.org/W2005494707","https://openalex.org/W2007609696","https://openalex.org/W2012235722","https://openalex.org/W2013351563","https://openalex.org/W2015665549","https://openalex.org/W2016908116","https://openalex.org/W2018453583","https://openalex.org/W2021124605","https://openalex.org/W2022238756","https://openalex.org/W2022880698","https://openalex.org/W2024197234","https://openalex.org/W2025449499","https://openalex.org/W2028302037","https://openalex.org/W2030062167","https://openalex.org/W2030132475","https://openalex.org/W2030228671","https://openalex.org/W2031066049","https://openalex.org/W2031203069","https://openalex.org/W2031906958","https://openalex.org/W2033262092","https://openalex.org/W2033515740","https://openalex.org/W2035091986","https://openalex.org/W2035692473","https://openalex.org/W2036577067","https://openalex.org/W2037874720","https://openalex.org/W2038806024","https://openalex.org/W2041439904","https://openalex.org/W2042272880","https://openalex.org/W2042492216","https://openalex.org/W2044822271","https://openalex.org/W2046703293","https://openalex.org/W2047455413","https://openalex.org/W2050956688","https://openalex.org/W2051764583","https://openalex.org/W2055420617","https://openalex.org/W2055728973","https://openalex.org/W2056024621","https://openalex.org/W2059792142","https://openalex.org/W2064305303","https://openalex.org/W2066491069","https://openalex.org/W2067400635","https://openalex.org/W2067825941","https://openalex.org/W2071230064","https://openalex.org/W2077828942","https://openalex.org/W2078491726","https://openalex.org/W2079806904","https://openalex.org/W2081724090","https://openalex.org/W2082485103","https://openalex.org/W2082747664","https://openalex.org/W2084078459","https://openalex.org/W2084312347","https://openalex.org/W2085545356","https://openalex.org/W2085550363","https://openalex.org/W2087806485","https://openalex.org/W2088546271","https://openalex.org/W2090099714","https://openalex.org/W2091871278","https://openalex.org/W2092360598","https://openalex.org/W2093213881","https://openalex.org/W2097553855","https://openalex.org/W2098259176","https://openalex.org/W2103274508","https://openalex.org/W2110540540","https://openalex.org/W2117397808","https://openalex.org/W2117716345","https://openalex.org/W2119585240","https://openalex.org/W2125835134","https://openalex.org/W2131384018","https://openalex.org/W2131495081","https://openalex.org/W2138405719","https://openalex.org/W2139684798","https://openalex.org/W2142623948","https://openalex.org/W2147025447","https://openalex.org/W2148878131","https://openalex.org/W2151320466","https://openalex.org/W2151995411","https://openalex.org/W2239739944","https://openalex.org/W2477272546","https://openalex.org/W2501998123","https://openalex.org/W2519863455","https://openalex.org/W3137226598"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074998172","https://openalex.org/W2086219520","https://openalex.org/W2004935864","https://openalex.org/W2257354391","https://openalex.org/W2006419210","https://openalex.org/W2094802704","https://openalex.org/W1968474052","https://openalex.org/W7125691357","https://openalex.org/W2049306646","https://openalex.org/W2466312874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"method":[1],"for":[2],"the":[3,32,49,57,67,75,116],"preparation":[4],"of":[5,34,56,69,72],"anatase":[6,58,135],"TiO":[7],"2,":[8],"which":[9,77],"is":[10,26,78],"stable":[11],"to":[12,48,60,66,115,156],"a":[13,101],"temperature":[14],"as":[15,17,86],"high":[16,61,148],"900":[18,84,107],"\u00b0C,":[19],"without":[20],"using":[21,127],"any":[22],"complex":[23],"cationic":[24],"dopants":[25],"presented.":[27],"The":[28,54,133],"synthetic":[29],"procedure":[30],"involves":[31],"reaction":[33],"titanium":[35],"tetraisopropoxide":[36],"(TTIP)":[37],"with":[38,100,146],"trifluoroacetic":[39],"acid":[40,129],"(TFA)":[41],"followed":[42],"by":[43,88,139],"hydrolysis":[44],"and":[45,51,83,92,124,130,142,151],"sol\u2212gel":[46],"conversion":[47],"xerogel":[50],"further":[52],"calcination.":[53],"retention":[55],"phase":[59,136],"temperatures":[62],"can":[63],"be":[64],"attributed":[65],"presence":[68],"small":[70],"amounts":[71],"fluorine":[73],"in":[74],"lattice,":[76],"gradually":[79],"removed":[80],"between":[81],"500":[82],"\u00b0C":[85,108],"confirmed":[87],"X-ray":[89,140],"photoelectron":[90],"spectroscopy":[91],"Fourier":[93],"transform":[94],"infrared":[95],"spectroscopic":[96],"analysis.":[97],"Samples":[98],"prepared":[99,126],"1:16":[102],"TTIP/TFA":[103],"composition":[104],"calcined":[105],"at":[106],"showed":[109],"significantly":[110],"higher":[111],"photocatalytic":[112,158],"activity":[113],"compared":[114],"control":[117],"sample,":[118],"standard":[119],"commercial":[120],"photocatalyst":[121],"Degussa":[122],"P25,":[123],"samples":[125],"acetic":[128],"oxalic":[131],"acid.":[132],"high-temperature":[134],"stability,":[137],"determined":[138],"diffraction":[141],"Raman":[143],"spectroscopy,":[144],"coupled":[145],"its":[147],"crystallinity,":[149],"microporosity,":[150],"minimal":[152],"oxygen":[153],"vacancy":[154],"contributes":[155],"improved":[157],"activity.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
