{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003312945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","title":"Gendered Space: A New Look at Turkish Modernisation","display_name":"Gendered Space: A New Look at Turkish Modernisation","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003312945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","mag":"2003312945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20578329"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-0424.00163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249970","display_name":"Gender & History","issn_l":"0953-5233","issn":["0953-5233","1468-0424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender & History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052285971","display_name":"Ferhunde \u00d6zbay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferhunde Ozbay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sociology Department, Booazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sociology Department, Booazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052285971"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33719725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"555","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.38749998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.012400000356137753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization","display_name":"modernization","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-space","display_name":"gendered space","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-work","display_name":"domestic work","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housework","display_name":"housework","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-middle-class","display_name":"urban middle class","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-education","display_name":"women's education","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labour-market-participation","display_name":"women's labour market participation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-demography","display_name":"historical demography","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-and-political-history","display_name":"social and political history","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-culture","display_name":"Western culture","score":0.5759999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53844881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122","display_name":"Modernization theory","level":2,"score":0.9055140614509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.778713583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C994546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207449","display_name":"Division of labour","level":2,"score":0.6391905546188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5617018342018127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5615184307098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5396196842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.49954700469970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4689587652683258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992961348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247867","display_name":"Living space","level":3,"score":0.4151579439640045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.34193670749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3326971232891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28826338052749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.198868066072464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.1782665252685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11195409297943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776269092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611074","display_name":"Residence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005191","descriptor_name":"Family Characteristics","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005783","descriptor_name":"Gender Identity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006608","descriptor_name":"Hierarchy, Social","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006796","descriptor_name":"Household Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006796","descriptor_name":"Household Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006796","descriptor_name":"Household Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010550","descriptor_name":"Personal Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012924","descriptor_name":"Social Conditions","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014421","descriptor_name":"Turkey","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014930","descriptor_name":"Women","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014930","descriptor_name":"Women","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014930","descriptor_name":"Women","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014933","descriptor_name":"Women's Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014933","descriptor_name":"Women's Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014933","descriptor_name":"Women's Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014933","descriptor_name":"Women's Rights","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D026706","descriptor_name":"Paternalism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1468-0424.00163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100249970","display_name":"Gender & History","issn_l":"0953-5233","issn":["0953-5233","1468-0424"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender & History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20578329","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20578329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gender & history","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W314186766","https://openalex.org/W589079125","https://openalex.org/W2022142559","https://openalex.org/W2108576473","https://openalex.org/W2123873309","https://openalex.org/W2464611734","https://openalex.org/W2808803365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2569083303","https://openalex.org/W2002280540","https://openalex.org/W1918281443","https://openalex.org/W4231854510","https://openalex.org/W4287749919","https://openalex.org/W2953107201","https://openalex.org/W6997747952","https://openalex.org/W7216981551","https://openalex.org/W7038046578","https://openalex.org/W2181320445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3,28,127],"an":[4],"understanding":[5],"of":[6,14,32,50,60,88,99,105,108,134,164],"gender":[7],"has":[8,43],"challenged":[9],"and":[10,16,37,40,48,53,93,115,119,143,154,166],"changed":[11],"the":[12,29,58,77,85,103,116,128,132,136,155],"perception":[13],"\u2018modernisation\u2019":[15],"its":[17],"relation":[18,121],"to":[19,145],"Western":[20],"culture.":[21],"In":[22],"so":[23],"doing":[24],"it":[25],"also":[26],"shows":[27],"traditional":[30],"division":[31],"disciplines,":[33],"especially":[34],"between":[35],"political":[36],"social":[38,91],"history":[39],"historical":[41],"demography,":[42],"limited":[44],"insights":[45],"into":[46,124],"beliefs":[47],"behaviours":[49],"both":[51,89],"women":[52],"men.":[54],"The":[55],"decline":[56],"in":[57,71,76,131,142,151,172],"numbers":[59],"children":[61],"born":[62],"within":[63],"a":[64],"family":[65,165],"was":[66,80,140,158,176],"accompanied":[67],"by":[68,84],"many":[69],"shifts":[70],"daily":[72],"living,":[73],"not":[74],"least":[75],"way":[78],"housework":[79],"structured":[81],"as":[82],"indicated":[83],"spatial":[86],"patterns":[87],"formal":[90],"life":[92,168],"domestic":[94,167],"labour.":[95],"A":[96],"detailed":[97],"examination":[98],"these":[100,162],"issues,":[101],"including":[102],"use":[104],"various":[106],"types":[107],"household":[109],"labour":[110,156],"\u2013":[111,122,169],"slave,":[112],"free,":[113],"waged":[114],"\u2018adopted":[117],"daughter\u2019(evlatl\u00f6k),":[118],"poor":[120],"brings":[123],"sharp":[125],"focus":[126],"leading":[129],"segment":[130],"process":[133],"modernisation,":[135],"urban":[137],"middle":[138],"class,":[139],"active":[141],"responded":[144],"such":[146],"major":[147],"changes.":[148],"Women's":[149],"involvement":[150],"education,":[152],"politics":[153],"market":[157],"intimately":[159],"intertwined":[160],"with":[161],"aspects":[163],"but":[170],"so,":[171],"very":[173],"different":[174],"ways,":[175],"men's.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}