{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003287365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","title":"A D ifferent B urden : R ace and the S ocial T hought of E mily G reene B alch","display_name":"A D ifferent B urden : R ace and the S ocial T hought of E mily G reene B alch","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003287365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","mag":"2003287365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32591859","display_name":"Peace &amp Change","issn_l":"0149-0508","issn":["0149-0508","1468-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace & Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031995884","display_name":"Melinda Plastas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37415318","display_name":"Bates College","ror":"https://ror.org/003yn7c76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37415318"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melinda Plastas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Women and Gender Studies and Politics, Bates College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Women and Gender Studies and Politics, Bates College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37415318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031995884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37415318"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26706018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"4","first_page":"469","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.4909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14238","display_name":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","score":0.40310001373291016,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13938","display_name":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-racism","display_name":"scientific racism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.38600000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-peace-movement","display_name":"women's peace movement","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-international-league-for-peace-and-freedom","display_name":"Women's International League for Peace and Freedom","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration","display_name":"immigration","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haiti","display_name":"Haiti","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberia","display_name":"Liberia","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiracism","display_name":"anti-racism","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationalism","display_name":"nationalism","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discourse","display_name":"racial discourse","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wellesley-college","display_name":"Wellesley College","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.7712804079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.5881757736206055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5801237225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521449643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235","display_name":"Nationalism","level":3,"score":0.5037233233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.4828541874885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4728018641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43640390038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4320406913757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4187781512737274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3052884340286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08639052510261536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.2008.00515.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32591859","display_name":"Peace &amp Change","issn_l":"0149-0508","issn":["0149-0508","1468-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace & Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383552774","https://openalex.org/W3018282762","https://openalex.org/W2369613780","https://openalex.org/W2390120949","https://openalex.org/W2384237832","https://openalex.org/W2358247393","https://openalex.org/W2558055997","https://openalex.org/W2381199182","https://openalex.org/W2361406624","https://openalex.org/W2390750281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scientific":[0],"racism":[1,15,87,121],"bedeviled":[2],"U.S.":[3,56,59,73,82],"society":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,32,70,79,96,117,144,153,156],"nineteenth":[7],"and":[8,28,38,58,64,77,100],"early":[9,46],"twentieth":[10],"centuries.":[11],"Challenges":[12],"to":[13,81,88,91,94,122,142,164],"scientific":[14,120],"came":[16],"from":[17,119],"different":[18],"corners":[19],"of":[20,31,45,51,69,72,78,104,110,146],"modern":[21,123],"society.":[22],"Emily":[23],"Greene":[24],"Balch,":[25],"Wellesley":[26],"economist":[27],"prominent":[29],"leader":[30],"Women's":[33],"International":[34],"League":[35],"for":[36],"Peace":[37],"Freedom,":[39],"served":[40],"as":[41,139],"a":[42],"persistent":[43],"critic":[44],"twentieth\u2010century":[47],"racism.":[48],"A":[49],"study":[50],"her":[52,92],"writing":[53],"on":[54,62],"immigration,":[55],"democracy,":[57],"foreign":[60],"policy":[61],"Haiti":[63],"Liberia":[65],"complicates":[66],"our":[67],"understanding":[68],"history":[71],"women's":[74,157],"peace":[75,158],"movements":[76],"challenges":[80],"racial":[83],"discourse.":[84],"Balch":[85],"believed":[86],"be":[89],"inimical":[90],"efforts":[93],"move":[95],"world":[97],"beyond":[98],"nationalism":[99],"into":[101],"an":[102],"age":[103],"mutual":[105],"humanity.":[106],"Balch's":[107,134],"three":[108],"decades":[109],"work":[111,135],"supports":[112],"Peggy":[113],"Pascoe's":[114],"observation":[115],"that":[116,138,148,160],"transition":[118],"ideas":[124],"about":[125],"race":[126,147],"were":[127],"not":[128],"overnight":[129],"occurrences":[130],"or":[131],"without":[132],"contradictions.":[133],"also":[136],"indicates":[137],"historians":[140],"continue":[141],"examine":[143],"dimensions":[145],"have":[149],"so":[150],"deeply":[151],"defined":[152],"United":[154],"States,":[155],"movement":[159],"developed":[161],"in":[162],"response":[163],"World":[165],"War":[166],"I":[167],"deserves":[168],"notice.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}