{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003275868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","title":"Pheromone\u2010mediated upwind flight of male gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar, in a forest","display_name":"Pheromone\u2010mediated upwind flight of male gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar, in a forest","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003275868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","mag":"2003275868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100662317","display_name":"Physiological Entomology","issn_l":"0307-6962","issn":["0307-6962","1365-3032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023459049","display_name":"Mark A. Willis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-9156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9060-9156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARK A. WILLIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029761850","display_name":"John Murlis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286543","display_name":"Department of the Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02f2gmf47","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326803253","https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4405286543","https://openalex.org/I4405286812"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN MURLIS","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Department of the Environment, London, S.W.I","Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Department of the Environment, London, S.W.I","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111766893","display_name":"Ring T. Card\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-302X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-302X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RING T. CARD\u00c9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96954747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"507","last_page":"521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11974","display_name":"Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymantria-dispar","display_name":"gypsy moth","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pheromone-plume","display_name":"pheromone plume","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upwind-flight","display_name":"upwind flight","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flight-maneuvers","display_name":"flight maneuvers","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-flow","display_name":"image flow","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turning-behavior","display_name":"turning behavior","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-distance","display_name":"source distance","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"wind speed","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778761576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45532","display_name":"Lymantria dispar","level":3,"score":0.9730554223060608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5990974307060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775840915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528","display_name":"Plume","level":2,"score":0.5866005420684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991775754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3629134","display_name":"Gypsy moth","level":3,"score":0.5859863758087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5187352299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777328355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167377","display_name":"Pheromone","level":2,"score":0.5114054083824158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.5027885437011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.4898624122142792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.4580371379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.4347507059574127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3548150658607483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27413004636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20179080963134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16395777463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1595366895198822}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00590.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100662317","display_name":"Physiological Entomology","issn_l":"0307-6962","issn":["0307-6962","1365-3032"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiological Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W235041176","https://openalex.org/W307210360","https://openalex.org/W1800849556","https://openalex.org/W1807877570","https://openalex.org/W1964049222","https://openalex.org/W1985266797","https://openalex.org/W1995257155","https://openalex.org/W1998872849","https://openalex.org/W2006377642","https://openalex.org/W2013496285","https://openalex.org/W2028567099","https://openalex.org/W2035626713","https://openalex.org/W2035760831","https://openalex.org/W2042126002","https://openalex.org/W2046471104","https://openalex.org/W2047061762","https://openalex.org/W2058518052","https://openalex.org/W2061108300","https://openalex.org/W2067865711","https://openalex.org/W2072492953","https://openalex.org/W2073214839","https://openalex.org/W2073552147","https://openalex.org/W2083823235","https://openalex.org/W2093949644","https://openalex.org/W2097939949","https://openalex.org/W2119078846","https://openalex.org/W2133822659","https://openalex.org/W2136753998","https://openalex.org/W2137008703","https://openalex.org/W2151016376","https://openalex.org/W2320358903","https://openalex.org/W2328237509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072492953","https://openalex.org/W2043596427","https://openalex.org/W1992695142","https://openalex.org/W2119078846","https://openalex.org/W2170645507","https://openalex.org/W2086670860","https://openalex.org/W2142794685","https://openalex.org/W7098112192","https://openalex.org/W2035285108","https://openalex.org/W2035626713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Lymantria":[1],"dispar":[2],"L.":[3],"males":[4,114,243],"flying":[5],"upwind":[6],"in":[7,11,158,174,206,213,230,249],"a":[8,12,86,95,146,184],"pheromone":[9],"plume":[10],"forest":[13],"were":[14,59],"video\u2010recorded":[15],"at":[16],"2.5,":[17],"10":[18],"and":[19,30,47,62,133,198,219],"20":[20],"m":[21],"from":[22,104,136,236],"the":[23,34,39,63,72,90,102,105,113,120,134,137,156,159,175,190,237],"source":[24,106],"of":[25,66,89,123,148,155,180,228],"pheromone.":[26],"Males":[27],"flew":[28],"slower":[29],"steered":[31],"more":[32],"across":[33],"wind":[35,131,199,231],"as":[36,101,112,196],"they":[37],"approached":[38,115],"source.":[40,121,191,238],"In":[41,51],"concert,":[42],"their":[43,56,246],"ground":[44],"speed":[45],"decreased":[46],"track":[48],"angles":[49,58],"increased.":[50,107],"contrast":[52],"to":[53,119,144,189,204,215,251],"these":[54,181,252],"changes,":[55],"drift":[57],"fairly":[60],"constant":[61],"transverse":[64],"component":[65],"image":[67],"flow,":[68],"above":[69],"and/or":[70],"below":[71],"moths":[73],"eyes,":[74],"showed":[75,94,183],"almost":[76],"no":[77],"change.":[78],"The":[79,108],"inter\u2010turn":[80],"duration":[81],"(time":[82],"between":[83,126],"sequential":[84],"turns),":[85],"temporal":[87,218],"aspect":[88],"male":[91],"flight":[92,109,176,207,247],"manoeuvres,":[93],"consistent":[96],"but":[97],"relatively":[98],"small":[99],"increase":[100],"distance":[103,135,188,235],"tracks":[110],"narrowed":[111],"close":[116],"(2.5":[117],"m)":[118],"Because":[122],"unpredicted":[124],"correlations":[125],"physical":[127],"variables":[128],"(i.e.":[129,222],"temperature,":[130],"velocity)":[132],"source,":[138],"we":[139],"used":[140],"principal":[141,166],"components":[142],"analysis":[143],"generate":[145],"set":[147],"completely":[149],"independent":[150],"variables.":[151],"Greater":[152],"than":[153],"90%":[154],"variability":[157],"data":[160,210],"could":[161],"be":[162],"explained":[163],"by":[164],"four":[165,179],"factors":[167,182,194],"which":[168],"corresponded":[169],"well":[170],"with":[171,234],"known":[172],"relationships":[173],"manoeuvres.":[177],"All":[178],"significant":[185],"regression":[186],"against":[187],"Although":[192],"uncontrolled":[193],"such":[195],"temperature":[197],"velocity":[200],"may":[201],"have":[202],"contributed":[203],"changes":[205],"behaviour,":[208],"recent":[209],"indicate":[211],"that,":[212],"addition":[214],"concentration,":[216],"certain":[217],"spatial":[220],"characteristics":[221],"burst":[223,225],"period,":[224],"return":[226],"period)":[227],"plumes":[229],"vary":[232],"systematically":[233],"We":[239],"propose":[240],"that":[241],"L.dispar":[242],"might":[244],"adjust":[245],"manoeuvres":[248],"response":[250],"changes.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
