{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003270447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","title":"Trajectory Shifts in the Arctic and Subarctic Freshwater Cycle","display_name":"Trajectory Shifts in the Arctic and Subarctic Freshwater Cycle","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003270447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","mag":"2003270447","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16931747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1122593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2003270447"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstreams/3b9a2eca-cbf9-5d64-8cac-fc781d899cfd/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109165919","display_name":"Bruce J. Peterson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce J. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019713703","display_name":"James W. McClelland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-8194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-8194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James McClelland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","2 Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2 Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035592344","display_name":"Ruth Curry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-0670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-0670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Curry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013868987","display_name":"R. M. Holmes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-9154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","4 Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"4 Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030446968","display_name":"John Evangelist Walsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-5927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-5927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Walsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","5 International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"5 International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030288527","display_name":"Knut Aagaard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1338920048","display_name":"Marine Biological Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/046dg4z72","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4396570543","display_name":"International Arctic Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/012prxm53","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141472210","https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282909","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7bxg43","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66958751","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut Aagaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","6 Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1338920048"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Arctic Research Center, 930 Koyukuk Drive, Post Office Box 75340, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4396570543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Science Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS 21, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66958751"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woods Hole Research Center, 149 Woods Hole Road, Falmouth, MA 02540, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"6 Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, WA 98105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109165919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366","https://openalex.org/I1338920048","https://openalex.org/I4396570543","https://openalex.org/I4405282909","https://openalex.org/I66958751","https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.4311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":355,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99623205,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"313","issue":"5790","first_page":"1061","last_page":"1066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.46070000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.46070000529289246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.24390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-ocean","display_name":"Arctic Ocean","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic","display_name":"North Atlantic","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-discharge-anomalies","display_name":"river discharge anomalies","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice-loss","display_name":"sea ice decline","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-melt","display_name":"glacier melt","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-oscillation","display_name":"North Atlantic Oscillation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-export","display_name":"freshwater export","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-temperature-trends","display_name":"air temperature trends","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137345","display_name":"North Atlantic oscillation","level":2,"score":0.7237800359725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.7203352451324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.6872314214706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81447805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5967371","display_name":"Subarctic climate","level":2,"score":0.6597179770469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.5224934220314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19807395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878463","display_name":"Arctic dipole anomaly","level":5,"score":0.4974818527698517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.46996045112609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4688875377178192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.44931429624557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.41006261110305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.400647908449173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3981093466281891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.28986498713493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17431578040122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196735533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378564","display_name":"Drift ice","level":4,"score":0.14751800894737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.1122593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16931747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16931747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/1235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/1235","pdf_url":"http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstreams/3b9a2eca-cbf9-5d64-8cac-fc781d899cfd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400781","display_name":"Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org:1912/1235","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1912/1235","pdf_url":"http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstreams/3b9a2eca-cbf9-5d64-8cac-fc781d899cfd/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400781","display_name":"Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003270447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003270447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644897812","https://openalex.org/W1638435702","https://openalex.org/W1645588572","https://openalex.org/W1968787286","https://openalex.org/W1969823987","https://openalex.org/W1970194344","https://openalex.org/W1972037822","https://openalex.org/W1981424168","https://openalex.org/W1984676558","https://openalex.org/W1999612127","https://openalex.org/W2000149281","https://openalex.org/W2009361981","https://openalex.org/W2023760420","https://openalex.org/W2027649198","https://openalex.org/W2028489075","https://openalex.org/W2033752922","https://openalex.org/W2039413544","https://openalex.org/W2041760523","https://openalex.org/W2045974511","https://openalex.org/W2050168384","https://openalex.org/W2052890963","https://openalex.org/W2066472255","https://openalex.org/W2071630498","https://openalex.org/W2072421669","https://openalex.org/W2076938907","https://openalex.org/W2083110451","https://openalex.org/W2084245258","https://openalex.org/W2084608329","https://openalex.org/W2090249381","https://openalex.org/W2094344136","https://openalex.org/W2103425624","https://openalex.org/W2105317051","https://openalex.org/W2108808592","https://openalex.org/W2110460877","https://openalex.org/W2112779016","https://openalex.org/W2114444448","https://openalex.org/W2127582060","https://openalex.org/W2146359099","https://openalex.org/W2146377630","https://openalex.org/W2148339156","https://openalex.org/W2149647123","https://openalex.org/W2152320606","https://openalex.org/W2155689594","https://openalex.org/W2157361590","https://openalex.org/W2168769901","https://openalex.org/W2173009724","https://openalex.org/W2180382655","https://openalex.org/W3162929933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3166507261","https://openalex.org/W4220956180","https://openalex.org/W2046125422","https://openalex.org/W2061842378","https://openalex.org/W2907259548","https://openalex.org/W2103425624","https://openalex.org/W2093420722","https://openalex.org/W2690931836","https://openalex.org/W2159804391","https://openalex.org/W3096081277"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manifold":[0],"changes":[1,23,43,136],"in":[2,14,24,28,78,83,122,137,144,162],"the":[3,15,33,45,58,69,79,84,113,123,129,147,163,175],"freshwater":[4,25,30,110,138],"cycle":[5],"of":[6,21,41,65,105,128],"high-latitude":[7,72],"lands":[8],"and":[9,27,35,39,53,71,95,115,140,152,166,173],"oceans":[10,75],"have":[11],"been":[12],"reported":[13],"past":[16,46],"few":[17],"years.":[18,48],"A":[19],"synthesis":[20],"these":[22,42,109],"sources":[26,111],"ocean":[29,59,141],"storage":[31,142],"illustrates":[32],"complementary":[34],"synoptic":[36],"temporal":[37],"pattern":[38],"magnitude":[40],"over":[44],"50":[47],"Increasing":[49],"river":[50],"discharge":[51],"anomalies":[52],"excess":[54],"net":[55],"precipitation":[56],"on":[57],"contributed":[60],"approximately":[61,91,99],"20,000":[62],"cubic":[63,93,101],"kilometers":[64],"fresh":[66,119],"water":[67,120,157],"to":[68,81],"Arctic":[70,164],"North":[73,124,149,176],"Atlantic":[74,125,150,177],"from":[76,108,131],"lows":[77],"1960s":[80],"highs":[82],"1990s.":[85],"Sea":[86],"ice":[87],"attrition":[88],"provided":[89],"another":[90],"15,000":[92],"kilometers,":[94],"glacial":[96],"melt":[97],"added":[98],"2000":[100],"kilometers.":[102],"The":[103,135],"sum":[104],"anomalous":[106],"inputs":[107,139],"matched":[112],"amount":[114],"rate":[116],"at":[117],"which":[118],"accumulated":[121],"during":[126],"much":[127],"period":[130],"1965":[132],"through":[133],"1995.":[134],"occurred":[143],"conjunction":[145],"with":[146],"amplifying":[148],"Oscillation":[151,178],"rising":[153],"air":[154],"temperatures.":[155],"Fresh":[156],"may":[158],"now":[159],"be":[160,169],"accumulating":[161],"Ocean":[165],"will":[167],"likely":[168],"exported":[170],"southward":[171],"if":[172],"when":[174],"enters":[179],"into":[180],"a":[181],"new":[182],"high":[183],"phase.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}