{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200326652","doi":null,"title":"Exercise in Youth and Long-Term Effects on Bone and Joints","display_name":"Exercise in Youth and Long-Term Effects on Bone and Joints","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200326652","mag":"200326652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36c1e800-1a4a-4919-a358-9ff173091a1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","pdf_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1652-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002080689","display_name":"Magnus Tveit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-5424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-5424"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Magnus Tveit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institutionen f\u00f6r kliniska vetenskaper, Malm\u00f6"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-5424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institutionen f\u00f6r kliniska vetenskaper, Malm\u00f6","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002080689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-mineral-density","display_name":"bone mineral density","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"osteoporosis","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-arthroplasty","display_name":"total hip arthroplasty","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-arthroplasty","display_name":"knee arthroplasty","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-incidence","display_name":"fracture incidence","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soccer-players","display_name":"soccer players","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-strength","display_name":"bone strength","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-size","display_name":"bone size","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retired-athletes","display_name":"former athletes","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-in-children","display_name":"children's physical activity","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-training-effects","display_name":"long-term training effects","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8474385738372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.6249207258224487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776886416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4941567","display_name":"Bone mineral","level":3,"score":0.572357714176178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5500980615615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083560","display_name":"Quantitative computed tomography","level":4,"score":0.49821043014526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.47522953152656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.46906447410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.460137277841568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4481748342514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778336525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708178","display_name":"Arthroplasty","level":2,"score":0.43424224853515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4331287145614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4214846193790436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4160860776901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3211555480957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25882476568222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36c1e800-1a4a-4919-a358-9ff173091a1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","pdf_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1652-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:200326652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/files/3156423/3633566.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:36c1e800-1a4a-4919-a358-9ff173091a1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","pdf_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3633551","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1652-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326012","display_name":"Region Sk\u00e5ne","ror":"https://ror.org/03sawy356"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326807","display_name":"Sk\u00e5nes universitetssjukhus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W200326652.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W200326652.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":294,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44674334","https://openalex.org/W61677102","https://openalex.org/W119911077","https://openalex.org/W129120052","https://openalex.org/W136399861","https://openalex.org/W137432295","https://openalex.org/W177468962","https://openalex.org/W580952738","https://openalex.org/W619795856","https://openalex.org/W929262762","https://openalex.org/W1486376581","https://openalex.org/W1510593048","https://openalex.org/W1510593537","https://openalex.org/W1535283182","https://openalex.org/W1564537974","https://openalex.org/W1597479768","https://openalex.org/W1811174311","https://openalex.org/W1821317697","https://openalex.org/W1861411682","https://openalex.org/W1875886495","https://openalex.org/W1898792169","https://openalex.org/W1936626141","https://openalex.org/W1964815707","https://openalex.org/W1964981296","https://openalex.org/W1965612077","https://openalex.org/W1966066361","https://openalex.org/W1966682579","https://openalex.org/W1966866903","https://openalex.org/W1967057044","https://openalex.org/W1967446803","https://openalex.org/W1967525333","https://openalex.org/W1967625629","https://openalex.org/W1969619610","https://openalex.org/W1970107478","https://openalex.org/W1970857984","https://openalex.org/W1971174858","https://openalex.org/W1973411875","https://openalex.org/W1973611633","https://openalex.org/W1974660743","https://openalex.org/W1974936940","https://openalex.org/W1975105189","https://openalex.org/W1975141214","https://openalex.org/W1975767332","https://openalex.org/W1976236709","https://openalex.org/W1979166091","https://openalex.org/W1979595103","https://openalex.org/W1980243584","https://openalex.org/W1980961551","https://openalex.org/W1981435791","https://openalex.org/W1981673806","https://openalex.org/W1981727894","https://openalex.org/W1981806886","https://openalex.org/W1983260629","https://openalex.org/W1983364263","https://openalex.org/W1984579670","https://openalex.org/W1984947948","https://openalex.org/W1985184665","https://openalex.org/W1985595627","https://openalex.org/W1985935486","https://openalex.org/W1986746924","https://openalex.org/W1986963619","https://openalex.org/W1987058201","https://openalex.org/W1988056088","https://openalex.org/W1990193583","https://openalex.org/W1990489705","https://openalex.org/W1990791384","https://openalex.org/W1991668817","https://openalex.org/W1993557238","https://openalex.org/W1993636809","https://openalex.org/W1993869452","https://openalex.org/W1994903184","https://openalex.org/W1995245111","https://openalex.org/W1997637714","https://openalex.org/W1998111806","https://openalex.org/W1999719776","https://openalex.org/W2000004772","https://openalex.org/W2000163260","https://openalex.org/W2000202544","https://openalex.org/W2000404603","https://openalex.org/W2000728714","https://openalex.org/W2001024743","https://openalex.org/W2001790018","https://openalex.org/W2002482355","https://openalex.org/W2003103128","https://openalex.org/W2003355120","https://openalex.org/W2004213014","https://openalex.org/W2004488501","https://openalex.org/W2005026725","https://openalex.org/W2007369160","https://openalex.org/W2007438632","https://openalex.org/W2009129699","https://openalex.org/W2009664761","https://openalex.org/W2010054222","https://openalex.org/W2010252892","https://openalex.org/W2010793737","https://openalex.org/W2011241634","https://openalex.org/W2011627129","https://openalex.org/W2012388796","https://openalex.org/W2013063895","https://openalex.org/W2013184426","https://openalex.org/W2014349649","https://openalex.org/W2014373891","https://openalex.org/W2016576879","https://openalex.org/W2017099819","https://openalex.org/W2017400868","https://openalex.org/W2018101580","https://openalex.org/W2018197514","https://openalex.org/W2018651361","https://openalex.org/W2019147692","https://openalex.org/W2019693617","https://openalex.org/W2020166805","https://openalex.org/W2022752196","https://openalex.org/W2023080627","https://openalex.org/W2023978297","https://openalex.org/W2024382695","https://openalex.org/W2026041437","https://openalex.org/W2027168723","https://openalex.org/W2027453974","https://openalex.org/W2027946603","https://openalex.org/W2029218837","https://openalex.org/W2029243152","https://openalex.org/W2029629449","https://openalex.org/W2031416591","https://openalex.org/W2031917811","https://openalex.org/W2032624822","https://openalex.org/W2032868962","https://openalex.org/W2032896309","https://openalex.org/W2033343146","https://openalex.org/W2033625161","https://openalex.org/W2034058062","https://openalex.org/W2034737207","https://openalex.org/W2035165795","https://openalex.org/W2036125852","https://openalex.org/W2036264414","https://openalex.org/W2037377025","https://openalex.org/W2037977509","https://openalex.org/W2040166959","https://openalex.org/W2040187433","https://openalex.org/W2040337908","https://openalex.org/W2040394239","https://openalex.org/W2041213212","https://openalex.org/W2041375911","https://openalex.org/W2042009130","https://openalex.org/W2042353520","https://openalex.org/W2043145685","https://openalex.org/W2044443346","https://openalex.org/W2045404964","https://openalex.org/W2045451006","https://openalex.org/W2045805069","https://openalex.org/W2046092467","https://openalex.org/W2046362994","https://openalex.org/W2046617962","https://openalex.org/W2047556103","https://openalex.org/W2047803832","https://openalex.org/W2048626317","https://openalex.org/W2048820229","https://openalex.org/W2048925142","https://openalex.org/W2049008989","https://openalex.org/W2050335981","https://openalex.org/W2050684881","https://openalex.org/W2051398229","https://openalex.org/W2052113230","https://openalex.org/W2052726648","https://openalex.org/W2055510963","https://openalex.org/W2056164198","https://openalex.org/W2056417508","https://openalex.org/W2056810908","https://openalex.org/W2057208793","https://openalex.org/W2058207410","https://openalex.org/W2058284738","https://openalex.org/W2058356008","https://openalex.org/W2059282244","https://openalex.org/W2059336466","https://openalex.org/W2060480473","https://openalex.org/W2061434619","https://openalex.org/W2062436344","https://openalex.org/W2063376217","https://openalex.org/W2067644407","https://openalex.org/W2068035397","https://openalex.org/W2069370255","https://openalex.org/W2069811152","https://openalex.org/W2071347566","https://openalex.org/W2072134440","https://openalex.org/W2072791258","https://openalex.org/W2075289893","https://openalex.org/W2076767304","https://openalex.org/W2077950712","https://openalex.org/W2078154485","https://openalex.org/W2079640720","https://openalex.org/W2080342313","https://openalex.org/W2080361330","https://openalex.org/W2080552383","https://openalex.org/W2080698781","https://openalex.org/W2081285803","https://openalex.org/W2081627738","https://openalex.org/W2081916686","https://openalex.org/W2083385105","https://openalex.org/W2084011763","https://openalex.org/W2085086344","https://openalex.org/W2085966025","https://openalex.org/W2086151635","https://openalex.org/W2086835332","https://openalex.org/W2087519182","https://openalex.org/W2088100413","https://openalex.org/W2088639621","https://openalex.org/W2088805591","https://openalex.org/W2089812158","https://openalex.org/W2089989658","https://openalex.org/W2091239445","https://openalex.org/W2092085682","https://openalex.org/W2092260625","https://openalex.org/W2093980068","https://openalex.org/W2094460226","https://openalex.org/W2096423639","https://openalex.org/W2096550707","https://openalex.org/W2096632578","https://openalex.org/W2096793136","https://openalex.org/W2096909246","https://openalex.org/W2098673235","https://openalex.org/W2099316337","https://openalex.org/W2100983000","https://openalex.org/W2102308673","https://openalex.org/W2108887345","https://openalex.org/W2109361936","https://openalex.org/W2110174785","https://openalex.org/W2110509269","https://openalex.org/W2111111523","https://openalex.org/W2113079259","https://openalex.org/W2114157286","https://openalex.org/W2114495080","https://openalex.org/W2115133477","https://openalex.org/W2115822305","https://openalex.org/W2117045649","https://openalex.org/W2118963985","https://openalex.org/W2119221073","https://openalex.org/W2120840387","https://openalex.org/W2121098861","https://openalex.org/W2121328820","https://openalex.org/W2121647405","https://openalex.org/W2122340755","https://openalex.org/W2122391332","https://openalex.org/W2123091559","https://openalex.org/W2124070987","https://openalex.org/W2124423719","https://openalex.org/W2126040782","https://openalex.org/W2127563139","https://openalex.org/W2128258124","https://openalex.org/W2128344525","https://openalex.org/W2128371933","https://openalex.org/W2130934825","https://openalex.org/W2131542551","https://openalex.org/W2136598250","https://openalex.org/W2137339494","https://openalex.org/W2137713258","https://openalex.org/W2137718748","https://openalex.org/W2142251176","https://openalex.org/W2142373757","https://openalex.org/W2145937652","https://openalex.org/W2146587412","https://openalex.org/W2147537976","https://openalex.org/W2147673462","https://openalex.org/W2148355214","https://openalex.org/W2148849217","https://openalex.org/W2149163616","https://openalex.org/W2151221479","https://openalex.org/W2152305860","https://openalex.org/W2152669226","https://openalex.org/W2153762314","https://openalex.org/W2154345988","https://openalex.org/W2158748006","https://openalex.org/W2159262419","https://openalex.org/W2160297714","https://openalex.org/W2161288451","https://openalex.org/W2164094541","https://openalex.org/W2164339077","https://openalex.org/W2166380219","https://openalex.org/W2166774189","https://openalex.org/W2168703316","https://openalex.org/W2170059913","https://openalex.org/W2274722622","https://openalex.org/W2312455065","https://openalex.org/W2315844471","https://openalex.org/W2323830513","https://openalex.org/W2328846541","https://openalex.org/W2331834061","https://openalex.org/W2338560761","https://openalex.org/W2398509045","https://openalex.org/W2409672757","https://openalex.org/W2419415583","https://openalex.org/W2473786944","https://openalex.org/W2599867508","https://openalex.org/W2883878544","https://openalex.org/W3178227119","https://openalex.org/W4320301116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072197527","https://openalex.org/W4200218377","https://openalex.org/W2117045649","https://openalex.org/W7095741871","https://openalex.org/W2033343146","https://openalex.org/W1835308803","https://openalex.org/W2105466641","https://openalex.org/W160316463","https://openalex.org/W2325405242","https://openalex.org/W2014523088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Partly":[0],"due":[1],"to":[2,57,65,98,337,368],"an":[3],"ageing":[4],"population,":[5],"the":[6,25,37,130,273,301,305,354,480,520],"number":[7],"of":[8,60,101,117,134,140,179,282,290,412,427,472,522,542],"osteoporosis-related":[9],"fractures":[10],"and":[11,15,24,49,79,120,138,181,200,205,215,230,241,268,272,284,292,295,346,362,396,421,461,500,507,527],"osteoarthritis":[12],"(OA)-related":[13],"hip":[14,142,291,429,443,523],"knee":[16,147,293,431,445,465,473,525,543,552],"arthroplasty":[17,143,148,296,446],"procedures":[18],"is":[19,32,44,63,127,531,548],"increasing.":[20],"The":[21,160,185,218,247,288,539],"individual":[22],"suffering":[23],"burden":[26],"on":[27,227],"society":[28],"for":[29,36,50,455],"these":[30],"conditions":[31],"immense.":[33],"Genetic":[34],"contribution":[35],"variance":[38],"in":[39,76,94,136,150,157,197,208,256,279,300,312,324,372,380,457,475,483,498,533,537,545,554,558],"bone":[40,155,344,501],"mineral":[41],"density":[42],"(BMD)":[43],"estimated":[45],"at":[46,245,512],"around":[47],"60\u201380%,":[48],"OA":[51,121,294,432,474,526,544],"50%,":[52],"leaving":[53],"a":[54,107,163,175,188,280,388,401,428,442,551],"considerable":[55],"proportion":[56],"environmental":[58],"factors":[59],"which":[61],"exercise":[62,135],"known":[64,128],"influence":[66],"both.":[67],"Most":[68,88],"intervention":[69],"studies":[70,89,116],"have":[71,85,91,105,123],"shown":[72,106],"exercise-induced":[73],"BMD":[74,95,109,222,315,499],"benefits":[75,497],"young,":[77],"mid,":[78],"old":[80,151],"age":[81],"groups,":[82],"though":[83],"all":[84,211],"been":[86,124],"short-term.":[87],"that":[90,168,193,495,508],"followed":[92,169],"changes":[93,311],"with":[96,231,550],"up":[97],"ten":[99],"years":[100,178,376],"reduced":[102],"activity":[103,327],"level":[104],"higher":[108,342,371,424,532,540],"loss":[110],"than":[111,349,379,417,516,536],"expected":[112],"by":[113,223],"age.":[114,152],"Retrospective":[115],"fracture":[118,415,514],"incidence":[119,253,416],"prevalence":[122,139,289],"inconclusive.":[125],"Little":[126],"about":[129],"association":[131],"between":[132,213],"types":[133],"youth":[137],"total":[141,146,357],"(THA)":[144],"or":[145,374],"(TKA)":[149],"We":[153],"evaluated":[154,255,299],"traits":[156],"two":[158,257,422],"studies.":[159],"first":[161,219,306],"was":[162,254,297,468],"39-year":[164],"prospective":[165],"cohort":[166,259],"study":[167,220,249,307],"46":[170],"active":[171,199],"male":[172,202,265,277,385],"athletes":[173,278,325,333,378,386,478,485,510,535,547],"into":[174,328],"mean":[176],"29":[177],"retirement":[180],"24":[182],"age-matched":[183,270,286],"controls.":[184,287,517,538],"second":[186,248,274,302,355],"used":[187,250],"cross-sectional":[189],"mixed":[190],"model":[191],"design":[192],"included":[194],"329":[195],"measurements":[196,207],"193":[198],"former":[201,264,276,332,397,476,509,534,546],"soccer":[203,266,398],"players":[204,267,399],"450":[206],"280":[209],"controls,":[210],"aged":[212],"18":[214],"85":[216],"years.":[217],"measured":[221],"single-photon":[224],"absorptiometry":[225,235],"(SPA)":[226],"both":[228],"occasions,":[229],"dual":[232],"energy":[233],"X-ray":[234],"(DXA),":[236],"peripheral":[237],"computed":[238],"tomography":[239],"(pQCT)":[240],"quantitative":[242],"ultrasound":[243],"(QUS)":[244],"follow-up.":[246],"DXA.":[251],"Fracture":[252],"retrospective":[258],"studies,":[260],"one":[261],"including":[262],"397":[263],"1368":[269,285],"controls":[271,350,381,418],"709":[275],"variety":[281],"sports":[283],"also":[298],"study.":[303],"In":[304,353,518],"we":[308],"found":[309],"no":[310,469],"relative":[313],"leg":[314,360],"levels":[316],"[\u0394":[317],"Z-score":[318],"0.0":[319],"(95%":[320,392,405,435,449,488],"CI":[321,393,406,436,450,489],"\u20130.4,":[322],"0.4)]":[323],"from":[326],"retirement.":[329],"At":[330],"follow-up,":[331],"still":[334],"had":[335,387,400],"0.5":[336,369,391],"1.2":[338],"standard":[339],"deviations":[340],"(SD)":[341],"BMD,":[343,359,361],"size,":[345],"strength":[347],"index":[348],"(all":[351,382],"p<0.05).":[352,383],"study,":[356],"body":[358],"femoral":[363],"neck":[364],"area":[365],"were":[366],"0.3":[367],"SD":[370],"30":[373],"more":[375],"retired":[377],"Former":[384],"50%":[389],"[RR":[390,403],"0.3,":[394],"0.9)]":[395,408],"60%":[402],"0.4":[404],"0.2,":[407],"lower":[409,513],"risk":[410,426,471,481,515,521,541],"respectively":[411],"any":[413],"fragility":[414],"(both":[419],"p<0.05),":[420],"times":[423],"age-adjusted":[425],"and/or":[430,444,524,529],"[OR":[433,447,486],"1.9":[434],"1.5,":[437,490],"2.3)],":[438],"as":[439,441],"well":[440],"2.2":[448],"1.6,":[451],"3.1)].":[452],"After":[453],"adjustment":[454],"differences":[456],"BMI,":[458],"occupational":[459],"load,":[460],"previous":[462],"soft":[463],"tissue":[464],"injury,":[466],"there":[467],"increased":[470],"impact":[477,555],"while":[479],"remained":[482],"non-impact":[484,559],"3.2":[487],"6.9)].":[491],"This":[492],"thesis":[493],"infers":[494],"exercise-associated":[496],"size":[502],"remain":[503],"long-term":[504],"after":[505],"sports,":[506],"are":[511],"contrast,":[519],"THA":[528],"TKA":[530],"associated":[549],"injury":[553],"but":[556],"not":[557],"athletes.":[560]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}