{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003257293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","title":"Spatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms.","display_name":"Spatial cognitive maps in animals: New hypotheses on their structure and neural mechanisms.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003257293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","mag":"2003257293","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8483980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035744457","display_name":"Bruno Poucet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-804X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2704-804X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120493","display_name":"Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives","ror":"https://ror.org/02dg3n954","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210120493","https://openalex.org/I4405276391"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Poucet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Marseille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210120493"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035744457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210120493"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":501,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99329009,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.8403000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.15809999406337738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topological-maps","display_name":"topological maps","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric-maps","display_name":"metric maps","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocentric-representation","display_name":"allocentric spatial representation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampal-formation","display_name":"hippocampal formation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-parietal-cortex","display_name":"posterior parietal cortex","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-navigation","display_name":"spatial navigation","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170494330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434","display_name":"Cognitive map","level":3,"score":0.7784180641174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777371692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178611","display_name":"Spatial cognition","level":3,"score":0.6463527679443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6037262678146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.584809422492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5536631941795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5079067349433899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175779824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574078","display_name":"Spatial organization","level":2,"score":0.44476401805877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4416854679584503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4392159581184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.43557021021842957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.41780656576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3384985625743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26605120301246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26243942975997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2537575364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12787678837776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09294450283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004215","descriptor_name":"Distance Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.100.2.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.163","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.100.2.163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8483980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8483980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological review","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12280647","https://openalex.org/W575365186","https://openalex.org/W576216265","https://openalex.org/W576881103","https://openalex.org/W588127949","https://openalex.org/W634167945","https://openalex.org/W635438183","https://openalex.org/W752874372","https://openalex.org/W989679329","https://openalex.org/W1504073232","https://openalex.org/W1523723941","https://openalex.org/W1540136915","https://openalex.org/W1552525689","https://openalex.org/W1573826536","https://openalex.org/W1584101481","https://openalex.org/W1585564530","https://openalex.org/W1631057552","https://openalex.org/W1826201647","https://openalex.org/W1835943509","https://openalex.org/W1865053339","https://openalex.org/W1908113234","https://openalex.org/W1927202008","https://openalex.org/W1950306692","https://openalex.org/W1952522033","https://openalex.org/W1967727136","https://openalex.org/W1968352408","https://openalex.org/W1971365450","https://openalex.org/W1973018215","https://openalex.org/W1973042287","https://openalex.org/W1973750667","https://openalex.org/W1977197508","https://openalex.org/W1978776622","https://openalex.org/W1979273718","https://openalex.org/W1980770099","https://openalex.org/W1983940970","https://openalex.org/W1984214648","https://openalex.org/W1988802292","https://openalex.org/W1988831155","https://openalex.org/W1989644033","https://openalex.org/W1990864936","https://openalex.org/W1996348120","https://openalex.org/W1997568039","https://openalex.org/W1997820371","https://openalex.org/W2000214310","https://openalex.org/W2001814316","https://openalex.org/W2001832493","https://openalex.org/W2003227373","https://openalex.org/W2004725045","https://openalex.org/W2007856289","https://openalex.org/W2008579006","https://openalex.org/W2009797032","https://openalex.org/W2011552053","https://openalex.org/W2017914203","https://openalex.org/W2020949930","https://openalex.org/W2021409187","https://openalex.org/W2023366928","https://openalex.org/W2025421519","https://openalex.org/W2027457149","https://openalex.org/W2028727099","https://openalex.org/W2029494153","https://openalex.org/W2029988244","https://openalex.org/W2037163966","https://openalex.org/W2043451560","https://openalex.org/W2044820151","https://openalex.org/W2045028579","https://openalex.org/W2047493204","https://openalex.org/W2052515926","https://openalex.org/W2057470835","https://openalex.org/W2057528650","https://openalex.org/W2061281932","https://openalex.org/W2062410535","https://openalex.org/W2064343472","https://openalex.org/W2068279857","https://openalex.org/W2070367084","https://openalex.org/W2076232319","https://openalex.org/W2076425653","https://openalex.org/W2078326473","https://openalex.org/W2082399986","https://openalex.org/W2083062602","https://openalex.org/W2084887121","https://openalex.org/W2085032350","https://openalex.org/W2085747648","https://openalex.org/W2088846798","https://openalex.org/W2090323778","https://openalex.org/W2090413950","https://openalex.org/W2094032113","https://openalex.org/W2094572233","https://openalex.org/W2099647287","https://openalex.org/W2103692957","https://openalex.org/W2110161683","https://openalex.org/W2111989049","https://openalex.org/W2144490894","https://openalex.org/W2145107163","https://openalex.org/W2147688452","https://openalex.org/W2154948430","https://openalex.org/W2160695241","https://openalex.org/W2163219677","https://openalex.org/W2167403166","https://openalex.org/W2188134473","https://openalex.org/W2320101149","https://openalex.org/W2483105290","https://openalex.org/W2810130273","https://openalex.org/W2990693854","https://openalex.org/W3017427920","https://openalex.org/W3111663066","https://openalex.org/W4232160314","https://openalex.org/W4301871781","https://openalex.org/W4388319009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W56134298","https://openalex.org/W2588201968","https://openalex.org/W4390940870","https://openalex.org/W612058504","https://openalex.org/W2951731081","https://openalex.org/W3036356835","https://openalex.org/W2091533993","https://openalex.org/W4385222091","https://openalex.org/W1538004472","https://openalex.org/W1247055534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"provides":[2,36,86],"a":[3,52],"hierarchical":[4],"model":[5,43],"of":[6,23,26,54,66,75,82],"animal":[7],"spatial":[8],"cognitive":[9],"maps.":[10],"Such":[11],"maps":[12,46],"include":[13],"both":[14],"topological":[15,113],"information,":[16,34,116],"which":[17,35],"affords":[18],"loose,":[19],"yet":[20],"operational,":[21],"representations":[22],"the":[24,73,90,100,104],"connectivity":[25],"space":[27],"and":[28,32,40,97,103,114],"its":[29],"overall":[30,68],"arrangement,":[31],"metric":[33,115],"information":[37,60],"about":[38,61,89],"angles":[39],"distances.":[41],"The":[42,64],"holds":[44],"that":[45,99],"can":[47],"be":[48],"initially":[49],"described":[50],"as":[51],"set":[53],"location-dependent":[55],"reference":[56,70],"frameworks":[57],"providing":[58],"directional":[59,69],"other":[62],"locations.":[63],"addition":[65],"an":[67],"allows":[71],"for":[72],"buildup":[74],"more":[76],"complete":[77],"(allocentric)":[78],"representations.":[79],"A":[80],"survey":[81],"recent":[83],"neurobiological":[84],"data":[85],"some":[87],"hints":[88],"brain":[91],"structures":[92],"involved":[93],"in":[94],"these":[95],"processes":[96],"suggests":[98],"hippocampal":[101],"formation":[102],"posterior":[105],"parietal":[106],"cortex":[107],"would":[108],"act":[109],"differently":[110],"by":[111],"handling":[112],"respectively.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}