{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003232600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","title":"Improving HIV Treatment Adherence through a Public Private Partnership in Zambia","display_name":"Improving HIV Treatment Adherence through a Public Private Partnership in Zambia","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003232600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","mag":"2003232600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/wja.2014.41014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431896","display_name":"World Journal of AIDS","issn_l":"2160-8814","issn":["2160-8814","2160-8822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44170","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089800270","display_name":"Henry Fomundam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Fomundam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Regional Office, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Regional Office, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051263789","display_name":"Andrew Maranga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Maranga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Field Office, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Field Office, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028928435","display_name":"J Kamanga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Kamanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["FHI360 Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FHI360 Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103813419","display_name":"Abraham Tesfay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Tesfay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Regional Office, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University Pharmaceutical Care and Continuing Education (PACE) Center, Regional Office, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010154349","display_name":"Tamara Choola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Choola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Livingstone General Hospital, Livingstone, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Livingstone General Hospital, Livingstone, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070493221","display_name":"Stephen Nyangu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Nyangu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zambia Health Education and Communications Trust, Livingstone, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zambia Health Education and Communications Trust, Livingstone, Zambia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074591835","display_name":"Anthony K. Wutoh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Wutoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University College of Pharmacy, Washington DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University College of Pharmacy, Washington DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089800270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10277091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"04","issue":"01","first_page":"107","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.8978999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-treatment-adherence","display_name":"HIV treatment adherence","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-pharmacists","display_name":"community pharmacists","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-shifting","display_name":"task shifting","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adherence-counseling","display_name":"adherence counseling","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-drug-reactions","display_name":"adverse drug reactions","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-monitoring","display_name":"treatment monitoring","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-shortage","display_name":"health workforce shortage","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-to-follow-up","display_name":"loss to follow-up","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zambia","display_name":"Zambia","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.818034291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779457091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105186","display_name":"Pharmacist","level":3,"score":0.6558157801628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104863432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304","display_name":"Pharmacy","level":2,"score":0.5822502374649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.4995441436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.43218156695365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.38563674688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/wja.2014.41014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431896","display_name":"World Journal of AIDS","issn_l":"2160-8814","issn":["2160-8814","2160-8822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/wja.2014.41014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/wja.2014.41014","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=44170","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431896","display_name":"World Journal of AIDS","issn_l":"2160-8814","issn":["2160-8814","2160-8822"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6413334086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FHI360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","funder_display_name":"United States Agency for International Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306115","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003232600.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003232600.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60011502","https://openalex.org/W1494165731","https://openalex.org/W1845225129","https://openalex.org/W1976730142","https://openalex.org/W1990275517","https://openalex.org/W1992807835","https://openalex.org/W2010696953","https://openalex.org/W2023560636","https://openalex.org/W2037789241","https://openalex.org/W2048706368","https://openalex.org/W2050295788","https://openalex.org/W2076152617","https://openalex.org/W2094425455","https://openalex.org/W2097588713","https://openalex.org/W2100430786","https://openalex.org/W2106955004","https://openalex.org/W2109268603","https://openalex.org/W2118364460","https://openalex.org/W2151516491","https://openalex.org/W2152232737","https://openalex.org/W2152505869","https://openalex.org/W2155840105","https://openalex.org/W2168876670","https://openalex.org/W2376271114","https://openalex.org/W2916289194","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096561398","https://openalex.org/W2055593134","https://openalex.org/W2569332540","https://openalex.org/W1565140650","https://openalex.org/W2573151840","https://openalex.org/W2006464238","https://openalex.org/W3106989608","https://openalex.org/W4362502167","https://openalex.org/W2057459479","https://openalex.org/W3119737440"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Effective":[1],"ART":[2,19,46,119,124,165,233],"with":[3,85,156,244],"low":[4],"viral":[5],"loads":[6],"and":[7,39,64,91,114,134,151,173,180,200,223,240,248,252,261,286],"absence":[8],"of":[9,14,17,45,62,141,188,237,242,274],"STIs":[10],"significantly":[11],"reduce":[12],"chances":[13],"sexual":[15],"transmission":[16],"HIV.":[18],"is":[20,30,72,102],"therefore":[21,73],"a":[22,74],"key":[23],"pillar":[24],"in":[25,55,111,258,277],"HIV":[26,40,105,275],"prevention.":[27],"Appropriate":[28],"support":[29],"however":[31,291],"essential":[32],"for":[33,167,231],"optimum":[34],"treatment":[35,115,220,224,238],"outcome,":[36],"patient":[37,135,263],"safety":[38],"prevention":[41],"benefit.":[42],"The":[43,117,205,226,283],"scale-up":[44],"continues":[47],"to":[48,66,68,76,126,131,143,162,211,215,271,290,294],"strain":[49],"the":[50,60,78,86,95,109,146,163,184,191,232,296],"already":[51],"overstretched":[52],"human":[53,80,279],"resources":[54],"public":[56],"facilities,":[57],"impacts":[58],"on":[59,129],"quality":[61,104,273],"care,":[63],"contributes":[65],"loss":[67],"follow-up.":[69,168],"Task":[70],"shifting":[71],"strategy":[75],"augment":[77],"limited":[79],"resources.":[81],"Methodology:":[82],"In":[83],"partnership":[84],"Livingstone":[87],"General":[88],"Hospital":[89],"(LGH)":[90],"four":[92,185],"private":[93],"pharmacists,":[94],"COH":[96],"III":[97],"Project":[98],"through":[99],"Howard":[100],"University":[101],"promoting":[103],"care":[106],"by":[107,183,209],"engaging":[108],"pharmacists":[110,147,210,267],"adherence":[112,260],"counselling":[113,150],"monitoring.":[116,225],"LGH":[118,164,212],"pharmacist":[120],"allocates":[121],"consenting":[122],"stable":[123],"clients":[125],"pharmacies":[127,144],"based":[128],"willingness":[130],"be":[132,292],"referred":[133,160],"preference.":[136],"Patients":[137,155],"are":[138,159],"given":[139],"schedule":[140],"visits":[142],"where":[145],"provide":[148],"medication/adherence":[149],"monitor":[152],"side":[153],"effects.":[154],"medication/treatment":[157],"issues":[158],"back":[161],"clinic":[166],"Results:":[169],"Between":[170],"October":[171],"2012":[172],"August":[174],"2013,":[175],"280":[176],"patients":[177,189,243],"were":[178,213],"enrolled":[179],"followed":[181],"up":[182],"pharmacists.":[186],"69%":[187],"visited":[190],"pharmacy":[192],"at":[193,197,202],"least":[194,198,203],"once,":[195],"25%":[196],"twice":[199],"13%":[201],"thrice.":[204],"33":[206],"client":[207],"referrals":[208],"related":[214,246],"adverse":[216],"drug":[217],"reactions,":[218],"suspected":[219],"failure,":[221],"pregnancy,":[222],"intervention":[227],"has":[228,256],"reduced":[229,249],"workload":[230],"pharmacist;":[234],"improved":[235,259],"communication":[236],"challenges":[239],"identification":[241],"medication":[245],"problems,":[247],"travel":[250],"distances":[251],"waiting":[253],"times.":[254],"This":[255],"resulted":[257],"better":[262],"outcomes.":[264],"Conclusion:":[265],"Private":[266],"present":[268],"an":[269],"opportunity":[270],"improve":[272],"interventions":[276],"poor":[278],"resource":[280],"capacity":[281],"settings.":[282],"necessary":[284],"legal":[285],"regulatory":[287],"framework":[288],"needs":[289],"developed":[293],"guide":[295],"process.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}