{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003226693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","title":"Leaderless Resistance and the Loneliness of Lone Wolves: Exploring the Rhetorical Dynamics of Lone Actor Violence","display_name":"Leaderless Resistance and the Loneliness of Lone Wolves: Exploring the Rhetorical Dynamics of Lone Actor Violence","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003226693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","mag":"2003226693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141724154","display_name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","issn_l":"0954-6553","issn":["0954-6553","1556-1836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050672286","display_name":"Paul Joosse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-3285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6381-3285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul Joosse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050672286"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97396056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11982","display_name":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13428","display_name":"Anarchism and Radical Politics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaderless-resistance","display_name":"leaderless resistance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lone-wolf-terrorism","display_name":"lone wolf terrorism","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-terrorism","display_name":"new terrorism","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anders-breivik","display_name":"Anders Behring Breivik","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/al-qaeda","display_name":"al-Qaeda","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.7475219964981079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.7397934198379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7179387807846069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6509829163551331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5548457503318787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5383819937705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.513179361820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.4270772337913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.402679979801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3788236975669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2509242594242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.19047656655311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07176744937896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S141724154","display_name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","issn_l":"0954-6553","issn":["0954-6553","1556-1836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terrorism and Political Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:ftpvxx:v:29:y:2017:i:1:p:52-78","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09546553.2014.987866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/214059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/214059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/229457","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/229457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310537","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98148201","https://openalex.org/W1510229571","https://openalex.org/W1546350836","https://openalex.org/W1937182665","https://openalex.org/W1973623201","https://openalex.org/W1977127823","https://openalex.org/W2022109866","https://openalex.org/W2051530027","https://openalex.org/W2068605385","https://openalex.org/W2076486783","https://openalex.org/W2120858457","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2134310663","https://openalex.org/W2141840866","https://openalex.org/W2161477455","https://openalex.org/W2254386965","https://openalex.org/W2281007596","https://openalex.org/W2340166324","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955919200","https://openalex.org/W4236855045","https://openalex.org/W2797843641","https://openalex.org/W636772799","https://openalex.org/W7112291923","https://openalex.org/W1966386390","https://openalex.org/W2120858457","https://openalex.org/W7017568080","https://openalex.org/W7025011380","https://openalex.org/W2044521936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cLeaderless":[0],"resistance\u201d":[1],"and":[2,19,93,111,146,160],"\u201clone":[3],"wolf":[4],"terrorism\u201d":[5],"are":[6],"concepts":[7],"that":[8,60,155],"have":[9],"steadily":[10],"gained":[11],"importance":[12],"in":[13,106,128,142],"the":[14,26,62,70,88,94,107,124,133,136,143,149,168],"study":[15],"of":[16,29,32,58,64,87,90,98,135,139,151,163,167],"oppositional":[17],"subcultures":[18],"terrorist":[20],"groups,":[21],"being":[22],"used":[23],"to":[24,39,47,81,157],"describe":[25,48],"operational":[27],"realities":[28],"a":[30,52,55],"variety":[31],"terrorisms,":[33],"from":[34],"groups":[35],"like":[36],"Al":[37],"Qaeda":[38],"Anders":[40],"Breivik.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43,116],"article,":[44],"I":[45,100],"seek":[46],"leaderless":[49,140,158],"resistance":[50,141,159],"as":[51,72,74,165],"rhetorical":[53],"construct,":[54],"meaning-conferring":[56],"\u201cideology":[57],"effervescence\u201d":[59],"lifts":[61],"spirits":[63],"both":[65],"movement":[66],"progenitors":[67],"who":[68,78],"advocate":[69],"strategy":[71],"well":[73],"incipient":[75],"lone":[76],"wolves":[77],"consider":[79],"responding":[80],"their":[82,112],"exhortations.":[83],"Through":[84],"an":[85],"examination":[86],"case":[89],"Wiebo":[91],"Ludwig":[92],"EnCana":[95],"pipeline":[96],"bombings":[97],"2008\u20132009,":[99],"show":[101],"how":[102],"these":[103],"rhetorics":[104],"emerge":[105],"interactions":[108],"between":[109],"activists":[110],"political":[113],"enemies.":[114],"With":[115],"conception,":[117],"we":[118],"can":[119],"(a)":[120],"understand":[121],"more":[122],"fully":[123],"discursive/rhetorical":[125],"dynamics":[126],"involved":[127],"asymmetrical":[129],"struggle,":[130],"(b)":[131],"problematize":[132],"acceptance":[134],"organizational":[137],"reality":[138],"terrorism":[144,153],"literature,":[145],"(c)":[147],"question":[148],"assertion":[150],"some":[152],"scholarship":[154],"refers":[156],"other":[161],"ideologies":[162],"effervescence":[164],"hallmarks":[166],"\u201cnew":[169],"terrorism.\u201d":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}