{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003226196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","title":"The impact of emotional intelligence on accuracy of self\u2010awareness and leadership performance","display_name":"The impact of emotional intelligence on accuracy of self\u2010awareness and leadership performance","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003226196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","mag":"2003226196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/01437731111112971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189271","display_name":"Leadership & Organization Development Journal","issn_l":"0143-7739","issn":["0143-7739","1472-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leadership & Organization Development Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080318801","display_name":"Virginia K. Bratton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-7616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-7616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virginia K. Bratton","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072464941","display_name":"Nancy G. Dodd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy G. Dodd","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. William Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. William Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96159754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13419","display_name":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-awareness","display_name":"self-awareness","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-performance","display_name":"leadership performance","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-other-agreement","display_name":"self-other agreement","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-assessment-accuracy","display_name":"self-assessment accuracy","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managers-and-subordinates","display_name":"managers and subordinates","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-quotient-inventory","display_name":"Emotional Quotient Inventory","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-selection","display_name":"leadership selection","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7813147902488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.7625001668930054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7419483661651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176983","display_name":"Counterintuitive","level":2,"score":0.7354254722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.559026300907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5247833132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4612281620502472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45655766129493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43429845571517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.27958714962005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15595528483390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11572787165641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/01437731111112971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/01437731111112971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189271","display_name":"Leadership & Organization Development Journal","issn_l":"0143-7739","issn":["0143-7739","1472-5347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Leadership & Organization Development Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/12652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/12652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204544651","https://openalex.org/W438791380","https://openalex.org/W1515489039","https://openalex.org/W1532412295","https://openalex.org/W1598289784","https://openalex.org/W1602099217","https://openalex.org/W1602999294","https://openalex.org/W1714410028","https://openalex.org/W1752284228","https://openalex.org/W1870446496","https://openalex.org/W1968305593","https://openalex.org/W1971080929","https://openalex.org/W1971711030","https://openalex.org/W1975408748","https://openalex.org/W1977436353","https://openalex.org/W1980305876","https://openalex.org/W1981089231","https://openalex.org/W1982749769","https://openalex.org/W1985892300","https://openalex.org/W1988342590","https://openalex.org/W1993013566","https://openalex.org/W1996202917","https://openalex.org/W1998814212","https://openalex.org/W1999618989","https://openalex.org/W2004344334","https://openalex.org/W2009010182","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2015551403","https://openalex.org/W2020157956","https://openalex.org/W2023223832","https://openalex.org/W2025392013","https://openalex.org/W2028834705","https://openalex.org/W2029342244","https://openalex.org/W2030441548","https://openalex.org/W2031919214","https://openalex.org/W2038684366","https://openalex.org/W2040071817","https://openalex.org/W2041115250","https://openalex.org/W2041204043","https://openalex.org/W2041542897","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2047824830","https://openalex.org/W2054968259","https://openalex.org/W2056089001","https://openalex.org/W2061564019","https://openalex.org/W2061768966","https://openalex.org/W2072820429","https://openalex.org/W2073628439","https://openalex.org/W2078691566","https://openalex.org/W2079209740","https://openalex.org/W2081281518","https://openalex.org/W2086059573","https://openalex.org/W2087695130","https://openalex.org/W2088594554","https://openalex.org/W2093056784","https://openalex.org/W2099402514","https://openalex.org/W2106597449","https://openalex.org/W2106809790","https://openalex.org/W2109554297","https://openalex.org/W2110369094","https://openalex.org/W2113933843","https://openalex.org/W2117209682","https://openalex.org/W2120116576","https://openalex.org/W2121186437","https://openalex.org/W2122955616","https://openalex.org/W2123905042","https://openalex.org/W2135864510","https://openalex.org/W2138603040","https://openalex.org/W2144421555","https://openalex.org/W2150238850","https://openalex.org/W2151901967","https://openalex.org/W2152055334","https://openalex.org/W2153148714","https://openalex.org/W2156940752","https://openalex.org/W2156953699","https://openalex.org/W2158301866","https://openalex.org/W2160683842","https://openalex.org/W2162283286","https://openalex.org/W2212604129","https://openalex.org/W2464198640","https://openalex.org/W2730957794","https://openalex.org/W2887045943","https://openalex.org/W2892992943","https://openalex.org/W2972363851","https://openalex.org/W3175894930","https://openalex.org/W4211075179","https://openalex.org/W4233925647","https://openalex.org/W4253195313","https://openalex.org/W6753586832","https://openalex.org/W6754800303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023223832","https://openalex.org/W4377965669","https://openalex.org/W3013981184","https://openalex.org/W2268994093","https://openalex.org/W2727096461","https://openalex.org/W7111195151","https://openalex.org/W1977436353","https://openalex.org/W7005299272","https://openalex.org/W6990879167","https://openalex.org/W7026841334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,32,171],"research":[2,10],"paper":[3],"aims":[4],"to":[5,24,46,118],"follow":[6],"a":[7,34,52,62,120,178,184,210],"line":[8],"of":[9,15,17,55,97,138,155,169,189,200,219],"that":[11,37,75,115],"examines":[12],"the":[13,39,76,139,147,191,198,201,217],"impact":[14],"elements":[16],"emotional":[18],"intelligence":[19],"(EI),":[20],"particularly":[21],"those":[22],"related":[23],"self\u2010awareness,":[25],"on":[26],"self\u2010other":[27,206],"agreement":[28,103,207],"and":[29,44,58,80,109,125,182,186,205,208,213],"performance.":[30,221],"Design/methodology/approach":[31],"is":[33,83],"quantitative":[35],"study":[36,151,172],"employs":[38],"same":[40],"methodology":[41],"as":[42,144,146],"Sosik":[43],"Megerian":[45],"analyze":[47],"survey":[48],"data":[49],"gathered":[50],"from":[51],"matched":[53],"sample":[54,181],"146":[56],"managers":[57,86,129],"1,314":[59],"subordinates":[60],"at":[61],"large":[63],"international":[64],"technology":[65],"company":[66],"based":[67],"in":[68,163],"North":[69],"America.":[70],"Findings":[71],"The":[72,111],"analysis":[73,112],"revealed":[74],"relationship":[77,122,202],"between":[78,123,203],"EI":[79,124,156,204],"leader":[81,90,98,126,133],"performance":[82,99,127],"strongest":[84],"for":[85,128,142,149,216],"who":[87,130],"underestimate":[88],"their":[89,132],"abilities.":[91,134],"Underestimators":[92],"earn":[93],"higher":[94],"follower":[95],"ratings":[96],"than":[100],"all":[101],"other":[102],"categories":[104],"(In":[105],"agreement/good,":[106],"In":[107],"agreement/poor,":[108],"Overestimators).":[110],"also":[113],"suggests":[114],"there":[116],"appears":[117],"be":[119],"negative":[121],"overestimate":[131],"Research":[135],"limitations/implications":[136],"Implications":[137],"counterintuitive":[140],"findings":[141],"underestimators":[143],"well":[145],"imperative":[148],"further":[150,196],"utilizing":[152,177],"alternative":[153],"measures":[154],"are":[157],"discussed.":[158],"Originality/value":[159],"Previous":[160],"empirical":[161],"work":[162,175],"this":[164,174],"area":[165],"used":[166],"anad":[167],"hocmeasure":[168],"EI.":[170],"extends":[173],"by":[176],"larger,":[179],"business":[180],"employing":[183],"widely\u2010used":[185],"validated":[187],"measure":[188],"EI,":[190],"Emotional":[192],"Quotient":[193],"Inventory.":[194],"Results":[195],"illuminate":[197],"nature":[199],"provide":[209],"potential":[211],"selection":[212],"development":[214],"tool":[215],"improvement":[218],"leadership":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}