{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003222638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","title":"Applied Behavior Analysis and Learning Disabilities","display_name":"Applied Behavior Analysis and Learning Disabilities","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003222638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","mag":"2003222638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947500800809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024673965","display_name":"Thomas C. Lovitt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Lovitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas C. Lovitt, EdD, Experimental Education Unit, Child Development and Mental Retardation Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas C. Lovitt, EdD, Experimental Education Unit, Child Development and Mental Retardation Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024673965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94070262,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"504","last_page":"518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-behavior-analysis","display_name":"applied behavior analysis","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"spelling","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"handwriting","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing","display_name":"writing","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"arithmetic","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-intervention","display_name":"educational intervention","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-practice","display_name":"teaching practice","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.8359528183937073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7714386582374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7039182782173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.6821355223655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777026412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591","display_name":"Statement (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6816601157188416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.6231692433357239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5838010907173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5510311126708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.4184328019618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41102293133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.369997501373291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.19234848022460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1797686517238617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002221947500800809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002221947500800809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26220619","display_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","issn_l":"0022-2194","issn":["0022-2194","1469-0047","1538-4780","2047-6108"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Learning Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233262000","https://openalex.org/W628584233","https://openalex.org/W1534269641","https://openalex.org/W1965637638","https://openalex.org/W1973077822","https://openalex.org/W2016709809","https://openalex.org/W2022036333","https://openalex.org/W2028268158","https://openalex.org/W2046595736","https://openalex.org/W2051621423","https://openalex.org/W2060823641","https://openalex.org/W2083436893","https://openalex.org/W2084072204","https://openalex.org/W2107449285","https://openalex.org/W2126841304","https://openalex.org/W2148595969","https://openalex.org/W2796131688","https://openalex.org/W3094466154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W347686743","https://openalex.org/W2477867919","https://openalex.org/W588878587","https://openalex.org/W2009501020","https://openalex.org/W2980595059","https://openalex.org/W2898386794","https://openalex.org/W2769025307","https://openalex.org/W2417338382","https://openalex.org/W4403996699","https://openalex.org/W2022622587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Included":[0],"in":[1,129],"Part":[2,28],"I":[3],"of":[4,10,37,90,103,112],"this":[5,17,100],"report":[6,114],"was":[7],"an":[8],"explanation":[9],"the":[11,30,52,91,95,113],"ABA":[12,123],"research":[13,92,105],"method":[14,18],"and":[15,47,76],"how":[16],"could":[19],"be":[20,108],"used":[21],"to":[22,39,70],"investigate":[23],"general":[24],"curricular":[25,35],"topics.":[26],"In":[27,49],"II,":[29],"focus":[31],"is":[32,82,86,101],"on":[33],"specific":[34,53],"areas":[36],"importance":[38],"learning":[40],"disabled":[41],"youngsters:":[42],"reading,":[43],"spelling,":[44],"penmanship,":[45],"writing,":[46],"arithmetic.":[48],"each":[50],"area,":[51],"variables":[54],"that":[55,106,125],"have":[56,73,79],"been":[57,74,80],"studied":[58],"by":[59],"other":[60],"applied":[61],"behavior":[62],"analysts":[63],"are":[64],"briefly":[65],"mentioned.":[66],"A":[67],"statement":[68],"as":[69],"which":[71,77],"behaviors":[72],"measured":[75],"interventions":[78],"arranged":[81],"included.":[83],"Next,":[84],"there":[85],"a":[87],"short":[88],"description":[89],"conducted":[93],"at":[94],"Curriculum":[96],"Research":[97],"Classroom.":[98],"Following":[99],"mention":[102],"some":[104,117],"should":[107],"conducted.":[109],"This":[110],"part":[111],"concludes":[115],"with":[116],"considerations":[118],"for":[119],"teaching,":[120],"derived":[121],"from":[122],"research,":[124],"practitioners":[126],"can":[127],"implement":[128],"their":[130],"current":[131],"instructional":[132],"situations.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}