{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003206540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","title":"The Relationship of Leisure-Time Activity to Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins, Blood Pressure, and Percent Body Fat","display_name":"The Relationship of Leisure-Time Activity to Plasma Lipids, Lipoproteins, Blood Pressure, and Percent Body Fat","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003206540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","mag":"2003206540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175991176","display_name":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0883-9212","issn":["0883-9212","1539-0691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113972424","display_name":"David A. Leaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159107703","display_name":"Eastern Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g57a93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Leaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703","https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David L. Parker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159107703","display_name":"Eastern Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g57a93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Parker","raw_affiliation_strings":["the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703","https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029883537","display_name":"Scott R. McAfee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159107703","display_name":"Eastern Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/002g57a93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159107703"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott R. McAfee","raw_affiliation_strings":["the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of California, Los Angeles, Division of Clinical Nutrition, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, the University of Washington, Division of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington, and Boeing Corporation Seattle, Washington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159107703","https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57518464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"497","last_page":"505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure-time-physical-activity","display_name":"leisure-time physical activity","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-risk-factors","display_name":"coronary risk factors","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-lipids","display_name":"plasma lipids","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoproteins","display_name":"lipoproteins","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cholesterol-hdl-ratio","display_name":"TC/HDL-C ratio","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triglycerides","display_name":"triglycerides","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-percentage","display_name":"body fat percentage","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"blood pressure","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-heart-rate","display_name":"resting heart rate","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-expenditure","display_name":"energy expenditure","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8168182373046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.7453364729881287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.6791215538978577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778213512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935","display_name":"Coronary artery disease","level":2,"score":0.6462880373001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.6324546337127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994423189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Total cholesterol","level":3,"score":0.5087926983833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196310339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60354","display_name":"VO2 max","level":4,"score":0.5068843960762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.48705795407295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139572402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927820","display_name":"Blood lipids","level":3,"score":0.47068530321121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170964787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611170","display_name":"Stepwise regression","level":2,"score":0.4333387613296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.21432039141654968}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-198912000-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175991176","display_name":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation","issn_l":"0883-9212","issn":["0883-9212","1539-0691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968856673","https://openalex.org/W2075734832","https://openalex.org/W7106714698","https://openalex.org/W2279710334","https://openalex.org/W2077645737","https://openalex.org/W2081529347","https://openalex.org/W2153012859","https://openalex.org/W2408539238","https://openalex.org/W2160805018","https://openalex.org/W2135367468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lieisure-time":[0],"physical":[1],"activity":[2],"(LTPA)":[3],"is":[4,15,60],"associated":[5],"with":[6,35,46,67,78],"decreased":[7],"coronary":[8],"artery":[9],"disease":[10],"(CAD)":[11],"risk,":[12],"yet":[13],"little":[14],"known":[16],"regarding":[17],"the":[18,29,113],"relationship":[19,30],"of":[20,31,49,98,112,116,128],"LTPA":[21,36,58,90,117],"to":[22,37],"CAD":[23,38,50,119],"risk":[24,39,120],"factors.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27],"examines":[28],"reported":[32],"caloric":[33],"expenditure":[34],"factors":[40],"in":[41,53,126],"166":[42],"nonhypertensive":[43],"nonsmoking":[44],"men":[45],"no":[47],"history":[48],"upon":[51],"entry":[52],"an":[54],"employee":[55],"fitness":[56],"program.":[57],"level":[59],"significantly":[61,91],"(P":[62],"\u2264":[63],"0.05)":[64],"correlated":[65],"inversely":[66],"percent":[68,100],"body":[69,101],"fat,":[70,102],"total":[71],"cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol":[72],"ratio,":[73],"and":[74,76,80,95,103,131],"triglycerides,":[75],"positively":[77],"HDL-cholesterol":[79],"resting":[81],"heart":[82],"rate.":[83],"Stepwise":[84],"multiple":[85],"regression":[86],"analysis":[87],"revealed":[88],"that":[89],"affects":[92],"total-cholesterol/HDL-cholesterol":[93],"ratio":[94],"HCL-cholesterol":[96],"independently":[97],"age,":[99],"maximum":[104],"oxygen":[105],"uptake.":[106],"These":[107],"findings":[108],"suggest":[109],"a":[110],"component":[111],"protective":[114],"effect":[115],"on":[118],"occurs":[121],"through":[122],"mechanisms":[123],"involving":[124],"changes":[125],"levels":[127],"plasma":[129],"lipids":[130],"lipoproteins.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}