{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003200549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","title":"Hierarchical tailoring of strut architecture to control permeability of additive manufactured titanium implants","display_name":"Hierarchical tailoring of strut architecture to control permeability of additive manufactured titanium implants","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003200549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","mag":"2003200549","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23910314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43139658","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering C","issn_l":"0928-4931","issn":["0928-4931","1873-0191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064867386","display_name":"Zeqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-2681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-2681","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2051-8636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Materials , Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials , Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062475773","display_name":"D. Huw Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","School of Engineering University of Liverpool Brownlow Hill Liverpool L69 3GH UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering University of Liverpool Brownlow Hill Liverpool L69 3GH UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113844201","display_name":"Sheng Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4973-6136","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4973-6136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester X-ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester X-ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085252036","display_name":"Peter David Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-8881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-8881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.D. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester X-ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester X-ray Imaging Facility, School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M13 9PL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252599","display_name":"Julian R. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-8024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-8024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.R. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","Department of Materials , Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials , Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111539469","display_name":"Chris J. Sutcliffe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Sutcliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","School of Engineering University of Liverpool Brownlow Hill Liverpool L69 3GH UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering University of Liverpool Brownlow Hill Liverpool L69 3GH UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108530256","display_name":"E. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-3271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-3271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091173","display_name":"Stryker (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cg4a205","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091173","https://openalex.org/I51579864"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Technology, Stryker Orthopaedics, Raheen Business Park, Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Technology, Stryker Orthopaedics, Raheen Business Park, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091173"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085252036"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93744184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"7","first_page":"4055","last_page":"4062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.7285000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.7285000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.11159999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-titanium-implants","display_name":"porous titanium implants","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permeability","display_name":"permeability","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-powder-bed-fusion","display_name":"laser powder bed fusion","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing","display_name":"additive manufacturing","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-augmentation","display_name":"bone augmentation","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-flow","display_name":"blood flow","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bone-ingrowth","display_name":"bone ingrowth","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"hierarchy","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185250623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2301683","display_name":"Tortuosity","level":3,"score":0.7162778973579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25516864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnectivity","level":2,"score":0.712867796421051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26796778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267983","display_name":"Selective laser melting","level":3,"score":0.6773527264595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6554867625236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.5497128367424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.514535129070282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49244222044944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.48199549317359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817","display_name":"Surface roughness","level":2,"score":0.48147454857826233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186766456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612457","display_name":"Flow control (data)","level":2,"score":0.47203528881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177731217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622244","display_name":"Mesoscopic physics","level":2,"score":0.4686426818370819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120882062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28352","display_name":"Permeability (electromagnetism)","level":3,"score":0.4370250999927521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3693126440048218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3269587755203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2754952311515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.14782825112342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14760446548461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.09400829672813416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010539","descriptor_name":"Permeability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010539","descriptor_name":"Permeability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010539","descriptor_name":"Permeability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014025","descriptor_name":"Titanium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016062","descriptor_name":"Porosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016062","descriptor_name":"Porosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016062","descriptor_name":"Porosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055114","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Microtomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055114","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Microtomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055114","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Microtomography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43139658","display_name":"Materials Science and Engineering C","issn_l":"0928-4931","issn":["0928-4931","1873-0191"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials Science and Engineering: C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23910314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23910314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/b2edc0d5-8248-492e-8f53-42b1e8a8047c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/b2edc0d5-8248-492e-8f53-42b1e8a8047c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zhang, Z, Jones, D, Yue, S, Lee, P D, Jones, J R, Sutcliffe, C J & Jones, E 2013, 'Hierarchical tailoring of strut architecture to control permeability of additive manufactured titanium implants', Materials Science and Engineering C, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 4055-4062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.050","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3627861959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I020861/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G597595325","display_name":"Hybrid approaches to tissue engineering","funder_award_id":"EP/I020861/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117569047","display_name":"Structural evolution across multiple time and length scales","funder_award_id":"EP/I02249X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8252224589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I02249X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310842","display_name":"Stryker","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313096","display_name":"Diamond Light Source","ror":"https://ror.org/05etxs293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192639495","https://openalex.org/W214899926","https://openalex.org/W303770684","https://openalex.org/W646483989","https://openalex.org/W1976532913","https://openalex.org/W1976751657","https://openalex.org/W1983246621","https://openalex.org/W1986856074","https://openalex.org/W2000704085","https://openalex.org/W2003540987","https://openalex.org/W2005139926","https://openalex.org/W2007150558","https://openalex.org/W2017565229","https://openalex.org/W2022501408","https://openalex.org/W2027338314","https://openalex.org/W2030124629","https://openalex.org/W2031173910","https://openalex.org/W2046383530","https://openalex.org/W2048550500","https://openalex.org/W2051338701","https://openalex.org/W2052824170","https://openalex.org/W2057967141","https://openalex.org/W2058196633","https://openalex.org/W2066870724","https://openalex.org/W2081664765","https://openalex.org/W2083347313","https://openalex.org/W2084087342","https://openalex.org/W2086232292","https://openalex.org/W2086511139","https://openalex.org/W2086822213","https://openalex.org/W2088076098","https://openalex.org/W2094603740","https://openalex.org/W2102136913","https://openalex.org/W2106346796","https://openalex.org/W2142720627","https://openalex.org/W2143228580","https://openalex.org/W2145490037","https://openalex.org/W2152198035","https://openalex.org/W2159591750","https://openalex.org/W2174322495","https://openalex.org/W2202257378","https://openalex.org/W2739658792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3101152546","https://openalex.org/W2015139878","https://openalex.org/W2497324722","https://openalex.org/W4242461735","https://openalex.org/W1999837610","https://openalex.org/W2050474108","https://openalex.org/W3189172001","https://openalex.org/W4200526323","https://openalex.org/W2771232776","https://openalex.org/W2949163583"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-18T09:31:52.927876","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}