{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003188541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","title":"Transitioning Towards Creativity and Innovation Measurement in SMEs","display_name":"Transitioning Towards Creativity and Innovation Measurement in SMEs","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003188541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","mag":"2003188541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132285554","display_name":"Creativity and Innovation Management","issn_l":"0963-1690","issn":["0963-1690","1467-8691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025054703","display_name":"Rodney McAdam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-3385","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-3385"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rodney McAdam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr Rodney McAdam is Reader in Management at the Faculty of Business and Management, University of Ulster. He has recently received The Distinguished Research Fellowship Award from the University of Ulster. He has a number of publications (120+) in the area of Knowledge, Innovation, Quality Management and Business Improvement. University of Ulster, School of Business, Organisation and Management, Jordanstown Campus, Belfast BT37 OQB, UK. E-mail r.mcadam@ulster.ac.uk","Professor William Keogh is the professor of enterprise and entrepreneurship at Heriot-Watt University. He has 100+ publications in the area of small business, innovation and the business environment. He is the Director of the Scottish Enterprise Institute and sits on the board of a number of companies and editorial boards","Ulster University at Jordanstown - School of Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr Rodney McAdam is Reader in Management at the Faculty of Business and Management, University of Ulster. He has recently received The Distinguished Research Fellowship Award from the University of Ulster. He has a number of publications (120+) in the area of Knowledge, Innovation, Quality Management and Business Improvement. University of Ulster, School of Business, Organisation and Management, Jordanstown Campus, Belfast BT37 OQB, UK. E-mail r.mcadam@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor William Keogh is the professor of enterprise and entrepreneurship at Heriot-Watt University. He has 100+ publications in the area of small business, innovation and the business environment. He is the Director of the Scottish Enterprise Institute and sits on the board of a number of companies and editorial boards","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University at Jordanstown - School of Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087222656","display_name":"William Keogh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-8129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Keogh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr Rodney McAdam is Reader in Management at the Faculty of Business and Management, University of Ulster. He has recently received The Distinguished Research Fellowship Award from the University of Ulster. He has a number of publications (120+) in the area of Knowledge, Innovation, Quality Management and Business Improvement. University of Ulster, School of Business, Organisation and Management, Jordanstown Campus, Belfast BT37 OQB, UK. E-mail r.mcadam@ulster.ac.uk","Professor William Keogh is the professor of enterprise and entrepreneurship at Heriot-Watt University. He has 100+ publications in the area of small business, innovation and the business environment. He is the Director of the Scottish Enterprise Institute and sits on the board of a number of companies and editorial boards","Heriot-Watt University - School of Management and Languages"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr Rodney McAdam is Reader in Management at the Faculty of Business and Management, University of Ulster. He has recently received The Distinguished Research Fellowship Award from the University of Ulster. He has a number of publications (120+) in the area of Knowledge, Innovation, Quality Management and Business Improvement. University of Ulster, School of Business, Organisation and Management, Jordanstown Campus, Belfast BT37 OQB, UK. E-mail r.mcadam@ulster.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor William Keogh is the professor of enterprise and entrepreneurship at Heriot-Watt University. He has 100+ publications in the area of small business, innovation and the business environment. He is the Director of the Scottish Enterprise Institute and sits on the board of a number of companies and editorial boards","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University - School of Management and Languages","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025054703","https://openalex.org/A5087222656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95992292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"126","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.22050000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.22050000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11726","display_name":"Organizational Management and Innovation","score":0.218299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.12849999964237213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity-assessment","display_name":"creativity assessment","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-measurement","display_name":"innovation measurement","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-action-learning","display_name":"critical action learning","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-program","display_name":"intervention program","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.9402502775192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.45935487747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4515232443809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44818025827407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43784767389297485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.43538546562194824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39162951707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20735278725624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1863718330860138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10828623175621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-1690.2004.00300.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132285554","display_name":"Creativity and Innovation Management","issn_l":"0963-1690","issn":["0963-1690","1467-8691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creativity and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5893824","https://openalex.org/W35973115","https://openalex.org/W67534134","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1519878938","https://openalex.org/W1522006846","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1915384043","https://openalex.org/W1973177863","https://openalex.org/W1996630988","https://openalex.org/W1997884216","https://openalex.org/W2051029957","https://openalex.org/W2056149113","https://openalex.org/W2058394280","https://openalex.org/W2063491469","https://openalex.org/W2090426548","https://openalex.org/W2090950154","https://openalex.org/W2103415105","https://openalex.org/W2109902121","https://openalex.org/W2112031352","https://openalex.org/W2120761580","https://openalex.org/W2130166979","https://openalex.org/W2139536040","https://openalex.org/W2140412101","https://openalex.org/W2142161079","https://openalex.org/W2156151681","https://openalex.org/W2158943947","https://openalex.org/W2482444290","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W4233626689","https://openalex.org/W4234586051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3086719923","https://openalex.org/W3000181424","https://openalex.org/W2600275931","https://openalex.org/W2336033825","https://openalex.org/W2593621954","https://openalex.org/W2200865822","https://openalex.org/W2120368493","https://openalex.org/W4236637146","https://openalex.org/W4405363281","https://openalex.org/W2528642945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29,89,131],"aim":[1],"of":[2,21,52,93,142],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"is":[5,73],"to":[6,13,23,75,82,122,168],"explore":[7,76],"the":[8,46,50,77,123,129,135],"transition":[9,136],"from":[10,80],"traditional":[11,81],"measures":[12,17,47],"creativity":[14,40,53,84,96,169],"and":[15,41,54,85,97,105,144,154,156,159,170],"innovation":[16,42,55,86,98,171],"within":[18],"a":[19,94,111,139],"number":[20],"small":[22],"medium\u2010sized":[24],"enterprises":[25],"(SMEs)":[26],"case":[27,70],"studies.":[28],"need":[30],"for":[31,38],"increased":[32,39],"competitiveness":[33],"has":[34],"created":[35],"an":[36,165],"impetus":[37],"in":[43,56,128],"SMEs.":[44],"However,":[45],"associated":[48],"with":[49],"process":[51],"organisations":[57],"sometimes":[58],"do":[59],"not":[60],"follow":[61],"cause\u2010and\u2010effect":[62],"rationale,":[63,146],"reflecting":[64],"non\u2010linear":[65],"behaviour.":[66],"A":[67],"multiple":[68],"SME\u2010based":[69],"research":[71],"methodology":[72],"used":[74],"transitioning":[78],"effects":[79],"more":[83],"based":[87],"measures.":[88,172],"cases":[90],"were":[91],"part":[92],"longitudinal":[95],"intervention":[99],"programme,":[100],"which":[101],"combined":[102],"taught":[103],"modules":[104],"Critical":[106],"Action":[107],"Learning":[108],"networks":[109,115],"over":[110],"two\u2010year":[112],"period.":[113],"These":[114],"involved":[116],"sub\u2010groups":[117],"applying":[118],"critical":[119],"theory\u2010based":[120],"study":[121],"learning":[124],"they":[125],"had":[126],"received":[127],"modules.":[130],"findings":[132],"reveal":[133],"that":[134],"dynamics":[137],"include":[138],"complex":[140,157],"mix":[141],"cause":[143],"effect":[145],"phenomenology,":[147],"incremental":[148],"change,":[149,151],"radical":[150],"quantitative,":[152],"qualitative":[153],"linear":[155],"contrasts":[158],"comparisons.":[160],"Thus,":[161],"managers":[162],"must":[163],"facilitate":[164],"eclectic":[166],"approach":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
