{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003183533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","title":"Internationalisation process of African banks: an exploratory study","display_name":"Internationalisation process of African banks: an exploratory study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003183533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","mag":"2003183533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42260610","display_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","issn_l":"2040-0705","issn":["2040-0705","2040-0713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084719082","display_name":"Dev Kumar Boojihawon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-5657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-5657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dev Kumar Boojihawon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open University Business School, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open University Business School, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010915757","display_name":"Kelechi K. Acholonu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelechi K. Acholonu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prime Business Research Consults, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prime Business Research Consults, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9983,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95011462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"244","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-banks","display_name":"African banks","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization-theory","display_name":"internationalization theory","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalisation-process","display_name":"internationalisation process","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banking","display_name":"banking sector","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mauritius","display_name":"Mauritius","score":0.9760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.9597455263137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.8281866908073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7362945079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.6149216294288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5988020896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5557500720024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.37188416719436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.17422649264335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.15732437372207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14397844672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09349626302719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07971960306167603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.047108858823776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ajems-nov-2011-0115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42260610","display_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","issn_l":"2040-0705","issn":["2040-0705","2040-0713"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Economic and Management Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eme:ajempp:v:4:y:2013:i:2:p:244-266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/AJEMS-Nov-2011-0115?utm_campaign=RePEc&WT.mc_id=RePEc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eme:ajems0:ajems-nov-2011-0115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJEMS-Nov-2011-0115.html?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eme:ajemsp:v:4:y:2013:i:2:p:244-266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AJEMS-Nov-2011-0115/full/html?utm_source=repec&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=repec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113896492","https://openalex.org/W1230845193","https://openalex.org/W1248252231","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1562476475","https://openalex.org/W1576245332","https://openalex.org/W1963963485","https://openalex.org/W1965590833","https://openalex.org/W1983095970","https://openalex.org/W1984043137","https://openalex.org/W1990614947","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1994014505","https://openalex.org/W1995042683","https://openalex.org/W2000002165","https://openalex.org/W2006937227","https://openalex.org/W2012370212","https://openalex.org/W2016214227","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2021358517","https://openalex.org/W2022791368","https://openalex.org/W2023763960","https://openalex.org/W2027498108","https://openalex.org/W2027576371","https://openalex.org/W2027848003","https://openalex.org/W2032167993","https://openalex.org/W2032956894","https://openalex.org/W2038571281","https://openalex.org/W2041988590","https://openalex.org/W2044765726","https://openalex.org/W2045933035","https://openalex.org/W2050440157","https://openalex.org/W2052394876","https://openalex.org/W2053849278","https://openalex.org/W2059507877","https://openalex.org/W2064680608","https://openalex.org/W2064879411","https://openalex.org/W2067152045","https://openalex.org/W2074880862","https://openalex.org/W2075178806","https://openalex.org/W2083273240","https://openalex.org/W2085145166","https://openalex.org/W2087357476","https://openalex.org/W2088353614","https://openalex.org/W2090129894","https://openalex.org/W2090426548","https://openalex.org/W2097821602","https://openalex.org/W2118445492","https://openalex.org/W2123470646","https://openalex.org/W2141380948","https://openalex.org/W2154077938","https://openalex.org/W2159898594","https://openalex.org/W2161636745","https://openalex.org/W2165720517","https://openalex.org/W2169048986","https://openalex.org/W2273685443","https://openalex.org/W2480616385","https://openalex.org/W2481723455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W92662191","https://openalex.org/W2566461777","https://openalex.org/W2944181974","https://openalex.org/W2905402571","https://openalex.org/W2528302608","https://openalex.org/W3012406133","https://openalex.org/W4280526087","https://openalex.org/W2259069845","https://openalex.org/W2588474361","https://openalex.org/W2250362896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"-":[1,43,85,117,161],"Research":[2,115],"investigating":[3],"the":[4,36,49,52,90,146,172,192,197],"internationalisation":[5,27,37,68,91,147,173,180,194],"process":[6,38,148,166],"of":[7,17,39,55,93,102,149,174,179,191],"firms":[8,150],"from":[9,124],"Sub-Saharan":[10,152],"Africa":[11,153],"(SSA)":[12,154],"is":[13,20],"limited.":[14],"The":[15,86,118,162],"purpose":[16],"this":[18,185],"paper":[19,163],"to":[21,29,72,80,109,168,196],"draw":[22],"on":[23,26,129],"extant":[24],"work":[25],"theory":[28,195],"propose":[30],"an":[31],"integrative":[32],"framework":[33],"that":[34,121],"investigates":[35],"African":[40,94,175,198],"banks.":[41,176],"Design/methodology/approach":[42],"Using":[44],"a":[45,99,125,130,165,188],"qualitative,":[46],"case-based":[47],"approach,":[48],"study":[50,119,186],"explores":[51,66],"distinct":[53],"cases":[54],"four":[56],"banks":[57,95],"(three":[58],"in":[59,63,135,151],"Nigeria":[60],"and":[61,65,70,106,113,134,155,170,184],"one":[62],"Kenya/Mauritius)":[64],"their":[67,78,82],"behaviour":[69],"pathways":[71,92],"understand":[73,171],"how":[74,89],"they":[75],"have":[76],"leveraged":[77],"ability":[79],"internationalise":[81],"businesses.":[83],"Findings":[84],"findings":[87],"illustrate":[88],"are":[96,181],"shaped":[97],"by":[98],"balancing":[100],"act":[101],"leveraging":[103],"accumulated":[104],"global":[105],"regional":[107],"strengths":[108],"achieve":[110],"international":[111],"growth":[112],"expansion.":[114],"limitations/implications":[116],"acknowledges":[120],"it":[122,138],"draws":[123],"limited":[126],"empirical":[127],"base":[128],"very":[131,182],"important":[132],"topic":[133],"so":[136],"doing":[137],"provides":[139,187],"directions":[140],"for":[141],"further":[142],"research":[143],"towards":[144],"understanding":[145],"highlights":[156],"some":[157],"policy":[158],"implications.":[159],"Originality/value":[160],"adopts":[164],"perspective":[167],"explore":[169],"Africa-specific":[177],"studies":[178],"limited,":[183],"critical":[189],"extension":[190],"Western-based":[193],"context.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}