{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003181638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","title":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RELATIONAL AND PHYSICAL AGGRESSION","display_name":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RELATIONAL AND PHYSICAL AGGRESSION","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003181638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","mag":"2003181638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017100529","display_name":"Leslie A. Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-7555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-7555"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leslie A. Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032755294","display_name":"Jessica S. Hafetz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Hafetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health in Social Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health in Social Science","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089551818","display_name":"Debra E. Henninger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debra Henninger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96135843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.8320000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.13169999420642853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-aggression","display_name":"relational aggression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-aggression","display_name":"physical aggression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"agreeableness","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.8612476587295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8552137017250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.7143620848655701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.6990648508071899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.6200165152549744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.6150573492050171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134524106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753128","display_name":"Hierarchical structure of the Big Five","level":5,"score":0.5536721348762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q813655","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory","level":3,"score":0.5046623945236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.4735647439956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43122875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428522","display_name":"Facet (psychology)","level":4,"score":0.4548810124397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.40549471974372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.39601296186447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3784223198890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2990512251853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22033575177192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10859116911888123}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2007.35.1.41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61066606","display_name":"Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal","issn_l":"0301-2212","issn":["0301-2212","1179-6391"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283868","host_organization_name":"Scientific Journal Publishers Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283868"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Journal Publishers Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506726456","https://openalex.org/W1598699404","https://openalex.org/W1941328778","https://openalex.org/W1969349975","https://openalex.org/W1976689815","https://openalex.org/W1988342590","https://openalex.org/W1991800845","https://openalex.org/W1995632010","https://openalex.org/W2015594889","https://openalex.org/W2022477238","https://openalex.org/W2026387811","https://openalex.org/W2027450919","https://openalex.org/W2028521753","https://openalex.org/W2029749930","https://openalex.org/W2043487626","https://openalex.org/W2045883408","https://openalex.org/W2048089018","https://openalex.org/W2053777467","https://openalex.org/W2067133960","https://openalex.org/W2071148395","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2085982785","https://openalex.org/W2088990284","https://openalex.org/W2136253554","https://openalex.org/W2147696324","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2292288002","https://openalex.org/W2499176796","https://openalex.org/W2783801616","https://openalex.org/W2913771735","https://openalex.org/W2987346593","https://openalex.org/W3216108096","https://openalex.org/W4245300356","https://openalex.org/W4292810003","https://openalex.org/W6815896423","https://openalex.org/W6846360633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080626801","https://openalex.org/W2139205431","https://openalex.org/W4408248205","https://openalex.org/W7061132166","https://openalex.org/W7095439153","https://openalex.org/W1988328807","https://openalex.org/W7115178340","https://openalex.org/W2981239331","https://openalex.org/W1481250636","https://openalex.org/W1524639622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sample":[1],"of":[2,14,23,120],"134":[3],"(93":[4],"female,":[5],"41":[6],"male)":[7],"university":[8],"students":[9],"were":[10,62],"evaluated":[11],"with":[12,75,122,139,152,169,192,203],"measures":[13,22,127],"relational":[15,187,198],"and":[16,36,43,48,52,72,80,106,114,125,130,142,162,172,182,206],"physical":[17,70,115,135,148],"aggression,":[18],"as":[19,21],"well":[20],"the":[24,66,84,88,101,111],"five":[25],"personality":[26,124],"factors":[27],"(NEO":[28],"Five-Factor":[29],"Inventory;":[30,40,45,57],"Costa":[31],"&":[32],"McCrae,":[33],"1992),":[34],"depression":[35],"anxiety":[37],"(Beck":[38],"Depression":[39],"Beck,":[41,46],"1987":[42],"Anxiety":[44],"1990),":[47],"general":[49],"emotional":[50,126],"understanding":[51],"functioning":[53],"(Bar-On":[54],"Emotional":[55],"Quotient":[56],"Bar-On,":[58],"1997).":[59],"Gender":[60],"differences":[61],"found":[63],"such":[64],"that":[65],"men":[67,129,181],"reported":[68],"more":[69,155,193],"aggression":[71,116,136,149,166,188,199],"less":[73,78,81],"Extraversion,":[74],"trends":[76],"for":[77,100,128,179],"Neuroticism":[79],"Agreeableness,":[82],"than":[83,110],"women":[85,89],"(NEO-FFI).":[86],"Additionally,":[87],"had":[90],"higher":[91,98,134,147,153,163,186,197],"Bar-On":[92,158,175,208],"Interpersonal":[93,107,210],"overall":[94,177],"factor":[95,211],"scores,":[96],"including":[97],"scores":[99],"component":[102],"Empathy,":[103],"Social":[104],"Responsibility,":[105],"Relationship":[108],"subscales,":[109],"men.":[112],"Relational":[113,165],"showed":[117],"different":[118],"patterns":[119],"association":[121],"other":[123],"women.":[131,183],"In":[132,145,184,195],"men,":[133,185],"was":[137,150,167,189,200],"associated":[138,151,168,191,202],"lower":[140,143,157,170,174,204,207],"Agreeableness":[141,171],"Extraversion.":[144],"women,":[146,196],"Conscientiousness,":[154,205],"depression,":[156],"EQI":[159,176,209],"Stress":[160],"Management":[161],"adaptability.":[164],"a":[173],"score":[178],"both":[180],"additionally":[190],"Neuroticism.":[194],"also":[201],"scores.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}