{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003175365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","title":"Correlated symptoms and simulated medical classification.","display_name":"Correlated symptoms and simulated medical classification.","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003175365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","mag":"2003175365","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6210743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038953603","display_name":"Douglas L. Medin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-7202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-7202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas L. Medin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022650506","display_name":"Mark W. Altom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark W. Altom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079233160","display_name":"Stephen M. Edelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Edelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013507270","display_name":"Deborah Freko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Freko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":241,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9673493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/category-learning","display_name":"category learning","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/configural-processing","display_name":"configural processing","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis","display_name":"diagnosis","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-classification","display_name":"disease classification","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-based-learning","display_name":"case-based learning","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-judgment","display_name":"diagnostic judgment","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typicality","display_name":"typicality","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-correlation","display_name":"symptom correlation","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8064665198326111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.762814998626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.6773495674133301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5876579284667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5721604824066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5473912954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3814834952354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.33221036195755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30343401432037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.280753493309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27564069628715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19412031769752502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11781737208366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003933","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-7393.8.1.37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0278-7393.8.1.37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.8.1.37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.8.1.37","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18666220","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition","issn_l":"0278-7393","issn":["0278-7393","1939-1285"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6210743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6210743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965063688","https://openalex.org/W1972320590","https://openalex.org/W2018507693","https://openalex.org/W2024195378","https://openalex.org/W2025900497","https://openalex.org/W2059372149","https://openalex.org/W2086618114","https://openalex.org/W2141545068","https://openalex.org/W2150510315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2218656942","https://openalex.org/W3142926359","https://openalex.org/W7095988740","https://openalex.org/W2063104949","https://openalex.org/W7097716181","https://openalex.org/W2113423066","https://openalex.org/W2025204755","https://openalex.org/W2011043745","https://openalex.org/W2037402435","https://openalex.org/W1635940626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Category":[0],"learning":[1],"theories":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4,12,23,116],"separated":[5],"into":[6],"those":[7,18],"that":[8,19,134,141],"expect":[9,20],"judgments":[10,21],"to":[11,14,22,89,95,115,118,130,179],"sensitive":[13,117],"configural":[15,119],"information":[16],"and":[17,70,87,104],"based":[24],"on":[25],"a":[26,42,50,101,163],"weighted,":[27],"additive":[28],"summation":[29],"of":[30,33,37,84,125,176,182],"information.":[31,120],"Predictions":[32],"these":[34,177],"two":[35,55],"classes":[36],"models":[38,181],"were":[39,65,72,79,168],"investigated":[40],"in":[41,61,162],"simulated":[43],"medical":[44],"diagnosis":[45],"task.":[46],"Subjects":[47],"learned":[48],"about":[49,54],"fictitious":[51],"disease":[52,98,107,159],"or":[53,99],"diseases":[56],"from":[57],"hypothetical":[58],"case":[59,103,133,140,148],"studies":[60],"which":[62,91,106,158],"some":[63],"symptoms":[64,151],"correlated":[66,150,173],"with":[67,82,100,149],"each":[68],"other":[69],"others":[71],"independent.":[73],"Following":[74],"this":[75],"initial":[76],"training,":[77],"subjects":[78,113,128],"presented":[80],"either":[81],"pairs":[83,124],"new":[85,126],"cases":[86],"asked":[88,105],"judge":[90],"was":[92,108,160],"more":[93],"likely":[94],"have":[96],"the":[97,132,136,139,143,147,172],"single":[102,164],"present.":[109],"Across":[110],"four":[111],"experiments,":[112],"proved":[114],"When":[121,156],"choosing":[122],"between":[123],"cases,":[127],"tended":[129],"choose":[131],"preserved":[135],"correlation":[137],"over":[138],"broke":[142],"correlation,":[144],"even":[145],"when":[146],"contained":[152],"fewer":[153],"typical":[154],"symptoms.":[155,174],"judging":[157],"present":[161],"case,":[165],"subjects'":[166],"diagnoses":[167],"determined":[169],"primarily":[170],"by":[171],"Implications":[175],"findings":[178],"process":[180],"categorization":[183],"are":[184],"discussed.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}