{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003168226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","title":"Design Heuristics in Engineering Concept Generation","display_name":"Design Heuristics in Engineering Concept Generation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003168226","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","mag":"2003168226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73400788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","issn_l":"1069-4730","issn":["1069-4730","1524-4873","2168-9830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034546876","display_name":"Shanna R. Daly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SHANNA R. DALY","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112208655","display_name":"Seda Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-3380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-3380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SEDA YILMAZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103408177","display_name":"James L. Christian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAMES L. CHRISTIAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047153758","display_name":"Colleen M. Seifert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-5167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"COLLEEN M. SEIFERT","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031376988","display_name":"Richard Gonzalez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-0430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-0430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RICHARD GONZALEZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3710,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3710},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98951908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"4","first_page":"601","last_page":"629"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-heuristics","display_name":"design heuristics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idea-generation","display_name":"idea generation","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design","display_name":"engineering design","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-space-exploration","display_name":"design space exploration","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-attributes","display_name":"product attributes","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-students","display_name":"engineering students","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-instruction","display_name":"design instruction","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud","display_name":"think-aloud","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6189007759094238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.5207224488258362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5031594634056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49409177899360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3573916554450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.35307157039642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3373732566833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.330003559589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3281010389328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2924409508705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2739560604095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2589080333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73400788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","issn_l":"1069-4730","issn":["1069-4730","1524-4873","2168-9830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/94902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94902","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/94902","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.897.8584","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.897.8584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/94902/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3DF32E0A7065A9D54A20897E3BBAFAC519?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2012.tb01121.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73400788","display_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","issn_l":"1069-4730","issn":["1069-4730","1524-4873","2168-9830"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Engineering Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5076919361","display_name":"The Role of Heuristics in Creative and Innovative Robust Designs: Understanding Both Individual and Team-Based Design","funder_award_id":"0927474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003168226.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003168226.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51251913","https://openalex.org/W98059756","https://openalex.org/W260426723","https://openalex.org/W279034270","https://openalex.org/W359704955","https://openalex.org/W578996322","https://openalex.org/W589764498","https://openalex.org/W596263638","https://openalex.org/W613208091","https://openalex.org/W1004702099","https://openalex.org/W1485992242","https://openalex.org/W1500151553","https://openalex.org/W1507690033","https://openalex.org/W1521564764","https://openalex.org/W1548469221","https://openalex.org/W1563669881","https://openalex.org/W1563716826","https://openalex.org/W1581903624","https://openalex.org/W1697354366","https://openalex.org/W1788836429","https://openalex.org/W1818156605","https://openalex.org/W1923794885","https://openalex.org/W1969726465","https://openalex.org/W1976933533","https://openalex.org/W1984449529","https://openalex.org/W1993658880","https://openalex.org/W1994335990","https://openalex.org/W2001368603","https://openalex.org/W2002358275","https://openalex.org/W2004137333","https://openalex.org/W2005480423","https://openalex.org/W2005852998","https://openalex.org/W2006091010","https://openalex.org/W2013289715","https://openalex.org/W2013513928","https://openalex.org/W2034080401","https://openalex.org/W2036763306","https://openalex.org/W2037646394","https://openalex.org/W2041061132","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2044754442","https://openalex.org/W2050378517","https://openalex.org/W2051211568","https://openalex.org/W2051578420","https://openalex.org/W2053408677","https://openalex.org/W2057260410","https://openalex.org/W2058192646","https://openalex.org/W2060642394","https://openalex.org/W2061719075","https://openalex.org/W2062705063","https://openalex.org/W2064253836","https://openalex.org/W2065406122","https://openalex.org/W2067404458","https://openalex.org/W2071652504","https://openalex.org/W2079247256","https://openalex.org/W2084386879","https://openalex.org/W2084639429","https://openalex.org/W2085020917","https://openalex.org/W2089735594","https://openalex.org/W2098997221","https://openalex.org/W2104403300","https://openalex.org/W2115426179","https://openalex.org/W2118490591","https://openalex.org/W2122401796","https://openalex.org/W2129396483","https://openalex.org/W2130238013","https://openalex.org/W2138786385","https://openalex.org/W2143135958","https://openalex.org/W2145300789","https://openalex.org/W2145328861","https://openalex.org/W2148827309","https://openalex.org/W2169852022","https://openalex.org/W2242382477","https://openalex.org/W2312772227","https://openalex.org/W2333510563","https://openalex.org/W2333584940","https://openalex.org/W2336609381","https://openalex.org/W2338348343","https://openalex.org/W2478264680","https://openalex.org/W2485384917","https://openalex.org/W2586227230","https://openalex.org/W2596500132","https://openalex.org/W2905316561","https://openalex.org/W2950033820","https://openalex.org/W3150029850","https://openalex.org/W4213051584","https://openalex.org/W4243216998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245401763","https://openalex.org/W2189597537","https://openalex.org/W2480760768","https://openalex.org/W6990371034","https://openalex.org/W1985001777","https://openalex.org/W2586227230","https://openalex.org/W2463211158","https://openalex.org/W2169852022","https://openalex.org/W7076620417","https://openalex.org/W2584646466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Innovation":[0],"in":[1,33,112,155,171,203,214,230,247],"design":[2,11,153,242],"depends":[3],"on":[4,26,59,80,105,209],"successful":[5],"concept":[6,126,131,184,195],"generation.The":[7],"ideation":[8,54,168,188],"stage":[9],"of":[10,122,144,221,227,262],"is":[12,30,40,103],"intended":[13],"to":[14,21,50,86,240],"produce":[15],"multiple,":[16],"varied":[17],"concepts":[18,92,192],"from":[19,61,135],"which":[20,46],"develop":[22],"and":[23,75,89,130,139,193,197,238,249,256,265],"choose.Often,":[24],"instruction":[25,208],"idea":[27,216],"generation":[28,185],"methods":[29,235],"not":[31,57],"offered":[32],"engineering":[34,73,113,137,222,263],"classes;":[35],"however,":[36],"when":[37],"taught,":[38],"it":[39],"commonly":[41],"through":[42,66],"techniques":[43],"like":[44],"brainstorming,":[45],"lacks":[47],"specific":[48,198],"ways":[49],"generate":[51],"designs.Further,":[52],"existing":[53],"strategies":[55,169,182],"are":[56],"based":[58,104],"evidence":[60,178],"designers":[62,82,223],"or":[63],"rigorous":[64],"testing":[65],"empirical":[67],"studies.":[68],"PURPOSEThis":[69],"study":[70,176,220],"investigated":[71],"how":[72,81,90],"students":[74,138,237,264],"practitioners":[76,140,239],"generated":[77,148,190],"ideas.We":[78],"focused":[79],"used":[83],"product":[84],"characteristics":[85],"define":[87],"concepts,":[88],"previous":[91,107,250],"were":[93,133,164,201],"transformed":[94],"into":[95,259],"new":[96,234],"solutions":[97],"by":[98],"modifying":[99],"their":[100,204],"characteristics.Our":[101],"methodology":[102],"our":[106],"work":[108,251],"identifying":[109],"Design":[110,199,210,244],"Heuristics":[111,200,211,245],"solutions,":[114],"defined":[115],"as":[116,146],"cognitive":[117],"prompts":[118],"that":[119,232],"facilitate":[120],"exploration":[121],"multiple":[123],"designs":[124],"during":[125,186],"generation.":[127,217],"METHODThink-aloud":[128],"recordings":[129],"sketches":[132],"collected":[134],"36":[136],"(with":[141],"varying":[142],"levels":[143],"experience)":[145],"they":[147],"ideas":[149],"for":[150,166,179,183,236],"a":[151,156,225],"novel":[152,191],"task":[154],"laboratory":[157],"setting.These":[158],"data,":[159],"along":[160],"with":[161],"retrospective":[162],"interviews,":[163],"analyzed":[165],"the":[167,172,187,260],"evident":[170],"participants'":[173],"solutions.":[174],"RESULTSThis":[175],"revealed":[177],"over":[180],"60":[181],"stage.Participants":[189],"proposed":[194],"modifications,":[196],"observed":[202,229],"designs.The":[205],"results":[206],"suggest":[207],"can":[212,252],"aid":[213],"effective":[215],"CONCLUSIONSThis":[218],"protocol":[219],"provides":[224],"collection":[226],"heuristics":[228],"practice":[231,261],"offers":[233],"explore":[241],"spaces.The":[243],"identified":[246],"this":[248],"potentially":[253],"be":[254],"learned":[255],"then":[257],"incorporated":[258],"practitioners.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
