{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003158442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","title":"Motor Carbon Deposits Formed under Controlled Conditions from Typical Automobile Oils","display_name":"Motor Carbon Deposits Formed under Controlled Conditions from Typical Automobile Oils","publication_year":1926,"publication_date":"1926-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003158442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","mag":"2003158442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie50197a017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236005","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","issn_l":"0019-7866","issn":["0019-7866","1541-5724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. J. Livingstone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. J. Livingstone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024244117","display_name":"SAMUEL P. MARLEY","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Marley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044315953","display_name":"W. A. Gruse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. A. Gruse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1773667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"502","last_page":"504"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.7455999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.22169999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11630","display_name":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-deposition","display_name":"carbon deposition","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-conditions","display_name":"controlled conditions","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781130449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193784","display_name":"Motor oil","level":2,"score":0.5917282700538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5459900498390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4199996292591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3965550661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.361232727766037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.35306328535079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24882909655570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.195419043302536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.06959006190299988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06939253211021423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie50197a017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236005","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","issn_l":"0019-7866","issn":["0019-7866","1541-5724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046044529","https://openalex.org/W2028019098","https://openalex.org/W2231458154","https://openalex.org/W1970252958","https://openalex.org/W4232553818","https://openalex.org/W6980511971","https://openalex.org/W2016192146","https://openalex.org/W2802595849","https://openalex.org/W2753498735","https://openalex.org/W4406965346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ADVERTISEMENT":[0],"RETURN":[1],"TO":[2],"ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMotor":[3],"Carbon":[4],"Deposits":[5],"Formed":[6],"under":[7],"Controlled":[8],"Conditions":[9],"from":[10],"Typical":[11],"Automobile":[12],"OilsC.":[13],"J.":[14],"Livingstone,":[15],"S.":[16],"P.":[17],"Marley,":[18],"and":[19,66,71,100,144,161,177,179],"W.":[20],"A.":[21],"GruseCite":[22],"this:":[23],"Ind.":[24],"Eng.":[25],"Chem.":[26],"1926,":[27],"18,":[28],"5,":[29],"502\u2013504Publication":[30],"Date":[31],"(Print):May":[32],"1,":[33],"1926Publication":[34],"History":[35],"Published":[36],"online1":[37],"May":[38,42],"2002Published":[39],"inissue":[40],"1":[41],"1926https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50197a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50197a017research-articleACS":[43],"PublicationsRequest":[44],"reuse":[45],"permissionsArticle":[46],"Views8Altmetric-Citations2LEARN":[47],"ABOUT":[48],"THESE":[49],"METRICSArticle":[50],"Views":[51],"are":[52,75,88],"the":[53,84,89,118,129,142,145,150,157,163],"COUNTER-compliant":[54],"sum":[55],"of":[56,91,117],"full":[57],"text":[58],"article":[59,123],"downloads":[60],"since":[61],"November":[62],"2008":[63],"(both":[64],"PDF":[65],"HTML)":[67],"across":[68],"all":[69],"institutions":[70],"individuals.":[72],"These":[73],"metrics":[74],"regularly":[76],"updated":[77,101],"to":[78,83],"reflect":[79],"usage":[80],"leading":[81],"up":[82],"last":[85],"few":[86],"days.Citations":[87],"number":[90],"other":[92],"articles":[93],"citing":[94],"this":[95],"article,":[96],"calculated":[97],"by":[98],"Crossref":[99,107],"daily.":[102],"Find":[103,153],"more":[104,154],"information":[105,155],"about":[106,141],"citation":[108],"counts.The":[109],"Altmetric":[110,158],"Attention":[111,159],"Score":[112,160],"is":[113,165],"a":[114,121,134],"quantitative":[115],"measure":[116],"attention":[119],"that":[120],"research":[122],"has":[124],"received":[125],"online.":[126],"Clicking":[127],"on":[128,156],"donut":[130],"icon":[131],"will":[132],"load":[133],"page":[135],"at":[136],"altmetric.com":[137],"with":[138,173],"additional":[139],"details":[140],"score":[143,164],"social":[146],"media":[147],"presence":[148],"for":[149],"given":[151],"article.":[152],"how":[162],"calculated.":[166],"Share":[167,182],"Add":[168],"toView":[169],"InAdd":[170],"Full":[171],"Text":[172],"ReferenceAdd":[174],"Description":[175],"ExportRISCitationCitation":[176],"abstractCitation":[178],"referencesMore":[180],"Options":[181],"onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked":[183],"InRedditEmail":[184],"Other":[185],"access":[186],"options":[187],"Get":[188],"e-Alerts":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}