{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003150022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","title":"Grooming in primates: Implications for its utilitarian function","display_name":"Grooming in primates: Implications for its utilitarian function","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003150022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","mag":"2003150022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02382848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91612243","display_name":"Primates","issn_l":"0032-8332","issn":["0032-8332","1016-7365","1610-7365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Primates","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Hutchins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hutchins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology & Anthropology, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, Washington, U S A","Departments of Psychology & Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, U S A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology & Anthropology, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, Washington, U S A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology & Anthropology, University of Washington, Seattle, U S A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001048259","display_name":"David P. Barash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Barash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology & Zoology, University of Washington, 98195, U S A","Departments of Psychology & Zoology, University of Washington, U S A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology & Zoology, University of Washington, 98195, U S A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology & Zoology, University of Washington, U S A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":3490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":171,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85691916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"145","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-grooming","display_name":"social grooming","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-removal","display_name":"parasite removal","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-grooming","display_name":"self-grooming","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lion-tailed-macaque","display_name":"lion-tailed macaque","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-tailed-lemur","display_name":"Lemur catta","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captive-primates","display_name":"captive primates","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primate-social-behavior","display_name":"primate social behavior","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992994097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Animal ecology","level":2,"score":0.8888787031173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123665754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192405","display_name":"Lemur","level":3,"score":0.8854295611381531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.8155404329299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7881392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616914","display_name":"Social grooming","level":2,"score":0.7335964441299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80114427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634260","display_name":"Circumstantial evidence","level":2,"score":0.7158200740814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4495092034339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4301847815513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3835820257663727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2658940851688385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24845299124717712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02382848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02382848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91612243","display_name":"Primates","issn_l":"0032-8332","issn":["0032-8332","1016-7365","1610-7365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Primates","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W638025398","https://openalex.org/W1498980749","https://openalex.org/W1544995066","https://openalex.org/W1968626518","https://openalex.org/W1974980079","https://openalex.org/W1978125213","https://openalex.org/W1979532079","https://openalex.org/W1979726299","https://openalex.org/W1984281221","https://openalex.org/W1994129117","https://openalex.org/W1998146483","https://openalex.org/W2003802373","https://openalex.org/W2022564945","https://openalex.org/W2044696597","https://openalex.org/W2064891098","https://openalex.org/W2091358406","https://openalex.org/W2159615039","https://openalex.org/W2174706857","https://openalex.org/W2200958226","https://openalex.org/W2396069860","https://openalex.org/W4212816814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090008306","https://openalex.org/W3203887485","https://openalex.org/W2400993356","https://openalex.org/W2954819409","https://openalex.org/W6991697524","https://openalex.org/W4237935859","https://openalex.org/W2064106074","https://openalex.org/W3013515447","https://openalex.org/W1972900713","https://openalex.org/W7039246180"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}