{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003147708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","title":"Building, Using, and Maximizing the Impact of Concept Inventories in the Biological Sciences: Report on a National Science Foundation\u2013sponsored Conference on the Construction of Concept Inventories in the Biological Sciences","display_name":"Building, Using, and Maximizing the Impact of Concept Inventories in the Biological Sciences: Report on a National Science Foundation\u2013sponsored Conference on the Construction of Concept Inventories in the Biological Sciences","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003147708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","mag":"2003147708","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056297"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94345546","display_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","issn_l":"1931-7913","issn":["1931-7913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319721","host_organization_name":"American Society for Cell Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Cell Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2104501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040873519","display_name":"Kathy Garvin-Doxas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Garvin-Doxas","raw_affiliation_strings":["*Center for Integrated Plasma Studies,","Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Center for Integrated Plasma Studies,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055780182","display_name":"Michael W. Klymkowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-9771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-9771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Klymkowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309; and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035682503","display_name":"Susan L. Elrod","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Elrod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.1077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99343283,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"277","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-inventory","display_name":"concept inventory","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-assessment","display_name":"conceptual assessment","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology-education","display_name":"biology education","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-misconceptions","display_name":"student misconceptions","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introductory-biology","display_name":"introductory biology","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics-education","display_name":"genetics education","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-education","display_name":"evolution education","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology-education","display_name":"ecology education","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-science","display_name":"nature of science","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/force-concept-inventory","display_name":"Force Concept Inventory","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5760436058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992077199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biological sciences","level":2,"score":0.574255108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.5653474926948547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59785418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158395","display_name":"Concept inventory","level":2,"score":0.5067036747932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4148405194282532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3489956557750702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32521408796310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3201388716697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.30533066391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29724180698394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.263447642326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2154645323753357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18218258023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1359798014163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1022871732711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001690","descriptor_name":"Biological Science Disciplines","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001690","descriptor_name":"Biological Science Disciplines","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001690","descriptor_name":"Biological Science Disciplines","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003479","descriptor_name":"Curriculum","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004517","descriptor_name":"Education, Professional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004517","descriptor_name":"Education, Professional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004517","descriptor_name":"Education, Professional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010827","descriptor_name":"Physiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010827","descriptor_name":"Physiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010827","descriptor_name":"Physiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012958","descriptor_name":"Societies, Scientific","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012958","descriptor_name":"Societies, Scientific","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012958","descriptor_name":"Societies, Scientific","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017145","descriptor_name":"Models, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017145","descriptor_name":"Models, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017145","descriptor_name":"Models, Educational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94345546","display_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","issn_l":"1931-7913","issn":["1931-7913"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319721","host_organization_name":"American Society for Cell Biology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319721"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Cell Biology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE\u2014Life Sciences Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18056297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18056297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CBE life sciences education","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2104501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2104501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CBE Life Sci Educ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.534.3002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.534.3002","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.lifescied.org/content/6/4/277.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2104501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2104501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"CBE Life Sci Educ","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621451305","https://openalex.org/W1567651514","https://openalex.org/W1985858077","https://openalex.org/W2168065178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685","https://openalex.org/W1969764885","https://openalex.org/W596947562","https://openalex.org/W2793937822","https://openalex.org/W2220552745","https://openalex.org/W2777605427","https://openalex.org/W2501983714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68],"meeting":[1,34,72],"\"Conceptual":[2],"Assessment":[3],"in":[4,13],"the":[5,18,33,64,71,95,98,104,123],"Biological":[6],"Sciences\"":[7],"was":[8,73],"held":[9],"March":[10],"3-4,":[11],"2007,":[12],"Boulder,":[14],"Colorado.":[15],"Sponsored":[16],"by":[17,24,94,103],"National":[19,47],"Science":[20,48],"Foundation":[21,49],"and":[22,63,76],"hosted":[23],"University":[25],"of":[26,43,55,66,70,86,97,106],"Colorado,":[27],"Boulder's":[28],"Biology":[29],"Concept":[30,100],"Inventory":[31],"Team,":[32],"drew":[35],"together":[36],"21":[37],"participants":[38,119],"from":[39],"13":[40],"institutions,":[41],"all":[42],"whom":[44],"had":[45],"received":[46],"funding":[50],"for":[51,84],"biology":[52],"education.":[53],"Topics":[54],"interest":[56],"included":[57],"Introductory":[58],"Biology,":[59],"Genetics,":[60],"Evolution,":[61],"Ecology,":[62],"Nature":[65],"Science.":[67],"goal":[69],"to":[74,80,109,121],"organize":[75],"leverage":[77],"current":[78],"efforts":[79],"develop":[81,128],"concept":[82],"inventories":[83],"each":[85],"these":[87],"topics.":[88],"These":[89],"diagnostic":[90],"tools":[91],"are":[92],"inspired":[93],"success":[96],"Force":[99],"Inventory,":[101],"developed":[102],"community":[105],"physics":[107],"educators":[108],"identify":[110],"student":[111],"misconceptions":[112],"about":[113],"Newtonian":[114],"mechanics.":[115],"By":[116],"working":[117],"together,":[118],"hope":[120],"lessen":[122],"risk":[124],"that":[125],"groups":[126],"might":[127],"competing":[129],"rather":[130],"than":[131],"complementary":[132],"inventories.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}