{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003137645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","title":"The Relationship Between a Silent Reading Fluency Instructional Protocol on Students\u2019 Reading Comprehension and Achievement in an Urban School Setting","display_name":"The Relationship Between a Silent Reading Fluency Instructional Protocol on Students\u2019 Reading Comprehension and Achievement in an Urban School Setting","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003137645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","mag":"2003137645","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26347186","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4557890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702710903346873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4557890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048541870","display_name":"Timothy Victor Rasinski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Rasinski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113861586","display_name":"S. Jay Samuels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Jay Samuels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082536985","display_name":"Elfrieda H. Hiebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-7549","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-7549"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elfrieda Hiebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028752308","display_name":"Yaacov Petscher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-3498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-3498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaacov Petscher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019350704","display_name":"Karen Feller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149910238","display_name":"Kent State University","ror":"https://ror.org/049pfb863","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Feller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kent State University","Kent State Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kent State Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149910238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98823529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-fluency","display_name":"reading fluency","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silent-reading","display_name":"silent reading","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-reading-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted reading instruction","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-schools","display_name":"urban schools","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/struggling-adolescent-readers","display_name":"struggling adolescent readers","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-students","display_name":"special education students","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-education","display_name":"literacy education","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9138463139533997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.7505816221237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7137719392776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6675753593444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5701240301132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4960056245326996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4898805022239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45897549390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4430021643638611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.439544141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.3766871690750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32327160239219666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.14281916618347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02702710903346873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710903346873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127856283","display_name":"Reading Psychology","issn_l":"0270-2711","issn":["0270-2711","1521-0685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26347186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26347186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reading psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3536023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4557890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4557890","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4557890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Read Psychol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3536023","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4557890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000913665","display_name":"Learning Disabilities Translational Science Collective: Building on the Florida LDRC","funder_award_id":"P50HD052120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17445319","https://openalex.org/W185145784","https://openalex.org/W298569969","https://openalex.org/W1550079975","https://openalex.org/W1553696914","https://openalex.org/W1564697174","https://openalex.org/W1602278831","https://openalex.org/W1947368616","https://openalex.org/W1968749740","https://openalex.org/W1973445714","https://openalex.org/W1978384529","https://openalex.org/W1985822707","https://openalex.org/W1992705490","https://openalex.org/W1994338966","https://openalex.org/W2003224869","https://openalex.org/W2027455586","https://openalex.org/W2029370514","https://openalex.org/W2035806191","https://openalex.org/W2036849593","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2054270041","https://openalex.org/W2062974058","https://openalex.org/W2072435510","https://openalex.org/W2073251056","https://openalex.org/W2074485106","https://openalex.org/W2079117140","https://openalex.org/W2086440145","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2108256336","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2129941207","https://openalex.org/W2145002472","https://openalex.org/W2158268007","https://openalex.org/W2159116815","https://openalex.org/W2160104962","https://openalex.org/W2160733020","https://openalex.org/W2163298409","https://openalex.org/W2798157462","https://openalex.org/W2974624977","https://openalex.org/W3123848067","https://openalex.org/W3150512799","https://openalex.org/W4214513334","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100142947","https://openalex.org/W2062185079","https://openalex.org/W2955006606","https://openalex.org/W2560193016","https://openalex.org/W53283283","https://openalex.org/W2051069136","https://openalex.org/W571424899","https://openalex.org/W1490513320","https://openalex.org/W2728766608","https://openalex.org/W2102350046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reading":[0,14,31,62,146],"fluency":[1,20,32,58,210],"has":[2,21],"been":[3,22],"identified":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,54,78,108,123],"key":[7],"component":[8],"in":[9,18,28,83,94,100,144,185],"effective":[10],"literacy":[11],"instruction":[12,33,211],"(National":[13],"Panel,":[15],"2000).":[16],"Instruction":[17],"reading":[19,29,42,57,71,75,101,105,111,127],"shown":[23],"to":[24,26],"lead":[25],"improvements":[27,99],"achievement.":[30],"is":[34],"most":[35],"commonly":[36],"associated":[37],"with":[38,212],"guided":[39],"repeated":[40],"oral":[41],"instruction.":[43],"In":[44],"the":[45,51,70,91,145,158,186,192,196,207],"present":[46],"retrospective":[47],"study":[48,187,197],"we":[49],"examine":[50],"effects":[52],"of":[53,77,81,126,191,203,209],"computer-based":[55],"silent":[56],"instructional":[59],"system":[60],"called":[61],"Plus":[63,147],"(Taylor":[64],"Associates,":[65],"Winooski,":[66],"Vermont,":[67],"USA)":[68],"on":[69,107,122],"comprehension":[72,102],"and":[73,97,103,119,121,136,160,175,205],"overall":[74,104],"achievement":[76,106,128],"large":[79],"corpus":[80],"students":[82,143,156,204],"an":[84],"urban":[85],"school":[86],"setting.":[87],"Findings":[88],"indicate":[89],"that":[90],"program":[92],"resulted":[93],"positive,":[95],"substantial,":[96],"significant":[98],"criterion":[109],"referenced":[110],"test":[112,125],"for":[113,129,154,168,195,200,206],"Grades":[114,130],"5,":[115,132],"6,":[116,133],"7,":[117,134],"8,":[118],"9":[120],"norm-referenced":[124],"4,":[131],"8":[135],"10.":[137],"Moreover,":[138],"mean":[139,152],"gains":[140,153],"made":[141],"by":[142],"intervention":[148],"were":[149,165,188],"greater":[150],"than":[151],"all":[155,169],"at":[157],"state":[159],"district":[161],"level.":[162],"The":[163],"findings":[164],"generally":[166],"positive":[167],"subpopulations":[170],"studied,":[171],"including":[172],"special":[173],"education":[174,177],"regular":[176],"students.":[178],"Qualitative":[179],"reports":[180],"from":[181],"teachers":[182],"who":[183],"participated":[184],"also":[189],"supportive":[190],"program.":[193],"Implications":[194],"are":[198],"explored":[199],"particular":[201],"subgroups":[202],"role":[208],"struggling":[213],"adolescent":[214],"readers.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
